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Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora
Published by Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Pekanbaru
ISSN : 28294955     EISSN : 28294831     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56113/takuana
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora merupakan media publikasi ilmiah (jurnal) yang dikelola oleh Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Takuana terbit 2 (dua) kali setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan/ artikel hasil pemikiran dan penelitian yang ditulis oleh para guru, pakar, ilmuwan, praktisi, dan pengkaji dalam bidang Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 418 Documents
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Analisis Yuridis Kewenangan Kepala Desa dalam Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Perangkat Desa Berdasarkan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 dalam Hak dan Kewajiban di Desa Pebenaan Bustani Bustani; KMS. Novyar Satriawan Fikri; Herdiansyah Herdiansyah
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.638

Abstract

This study examines the authority of the Village Head in appointing and dismissing village officials under Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages. It reviews theories of authority, village autonomy, governance, and the principles of good governance, while analyzing the consistency of local regulations with higher-level legislation. Using a literature review of legal documents and scholarly works, the study finds that the Village Head has attributed authority directly granted by law to recruit, appoint, and dismiss village officials. Article 50 of Law No. 6 of 2014, Article 66 of Government Regulation No. 43 of 2014, and Article 4 of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 83 of 2015 confirm this authority. However, Local Regulation No. 1 of 2017 is inconsistent with these higher regulations because it grants the regency government a role in village official recruitment. In addition, the Village Head must obtain a recommendation from the Sub-district Head before appointing or dismissing officials, demonstrating that this authority remains legally limited by government and ministerial regulations.
Self-Efficacy Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Pencegahan dan Intervensi Bullying: Tinjauan Tematik dari Perspektif Perkembangan Anak Anastasia Arta Uli; Feri Dwi Jayanti; Prince Clinton Immanuel Christian Damanik; Rizki Achmad Husaeni; Mohammad Idham Chaled
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.645

Abstract

School bullying affects students' social-emotional development, and the effectiveness of teachers' role in preventing and handling it depends heavily on self-efficacy, teachers' belief in their own capability to manage bullying in the classroom. This article presents a thematic review synthesizing two international systematic reviews (Fischer et al., 2021; van Aalst et al., 2022) together with empirical studies published between 2016 and 2026, extended through the lens of children's cognitive and psychosocial development (Olson et al., 2025; Issawi & Dauphin, 2017). The synthesis shows that teacher self-efficacy is shaped by Bandura's four sources (Pfitzner-Eden, 2016): mastery experience, vicarious experience, social persuasion, and affective states, realized through teaching experience, anti-bullying training, structural school support, and teachers' socio-emotional competence. Teachers with higher self-efficacy are more proactive in addressing physical bullying, though this confidence declines for relational bullying and cyberbullying. Given that primary school children are in Piaget's concrete operational stage and Erikson's industry-versus-inferiority stage, teacher self-efficacy becomes a critical protective factor for students' social-emotional development. The article recommends strengthening simulation-based training, clearer school policies, and further research on self-efficacy instruments sensitive to modern forms of bullying.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Desak Putu Yosi Andini; I. N. Sukajaya; Gede Suweken
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.649

Abstract

Given that mathematical problem-solving proficiency continues to lag as a persistent concern within Indonesian secondary education, instructional approaches capable of cultivating higher-order thinking skills are urgently called for. This study set out to compare the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) models, examining the effect each had on students' mathematical problem-solving ability. A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group framed this research, drawing its participants from eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Banjar who were selected through cluster random sampling. Following normality and homogeneity testing, data collected through a validated essay-based assessment were subjected to analysis via an independent samples t-test. At p = 0.013, the gap between the two groups proved statistically significant, with students exposed to PjBL emerging with the upper hand in mathematical problem-solving performance. These findings suggest that PjBL provides a more meaningful and contextually enriched learning experience, making it a promising pedagogical alternative for strengthening mathematical problem-solving competencies in junior high school settings.
English Communication Challenges Faced by Bellboys During Group Check-In and Check-Out Processes at Lovina Beach Club & Resort Made Yudistira Wijaya; Anak Agung Sri Barustyawati; I Made Suta Paramarta
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.650

Abstract

Effective communication is an essential aspect of hospitality services, particularly for bellboys who interact directly with international guests during group check-in and check-out processes. However, communication with guests from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds may create various challenges that affect service effectiveness. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the English communication challenges encountered by bellboys during group check-in and check-out processes at Lovina Beach Club & Resort. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research design. Data were collected through non-participant observation using an observation checklist and semi-structured interviews involving two bellboys who had direct experience in handling international group guests. The collected data were analyzed through transcription, coding, categorization, and interpretation to identify recurring patterns of communication challenges. The findings revealed five major English communication challenges, namely limited English proficiency, accent and pronunciation differences, ambiguity in guest messages, cultural differences, and environmental challenges such as crowded situations and noise during group guest handling. These challenges were influenced by both linguistic factors and operational conditions in the hospitality setting. The study concludes that effective communication in hospitality depends not only on English language proficiency but also on the ability of bellboys to adapt their communication to different guest characteristics and service situations.
Pengaruh Harga dan Testimoni Pelanggan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada UMKM Mysha Cake Nurholis Nurholis; Riyan Hadithya
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.654

Abstract

The rapid growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandung Regency has intensified competition in the home-based food industry, making an understanding of consumer purchasing decisions increasingly important. This study examines the influence of price and customer testimonials on purchasing decisions at Mysha Cake MSME. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed involving 100 respondents selected using the Lemeshow formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The findings reveal that price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, whereas customer testimonials do not have a significant partial effect. Nevertheless, both variables simultaneously have a significant influence, explaining 73.8% of the variation in purchasing decisions. These findings indicate that competitive pricing remains the primary determinant of consumer purchasing decisions, while customer testimonials mainly function as a supporting factor in strengthening consumer trust. The study provides practical insights for MSMEs in designing effective pricing and customer engagement strategies.
Perancangan Sirkulasi Koridor Klinik Fisioterapi untuk Optimalisasi Aksesibilitas Difabel Hilda Aulia Setiawan; Adisti Ananda Yusuff
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.661

Abstract

Physiotherapy clinics serve patients with varying levels of mobility, including people with disabilities, so corridor circulation must be designed to be accessible and efficient. This study aims to identify the existing condition of corridor circulation in physiotherapy clinics in South Jakarta, analyze its compliance with accessibility standards for people with disabilities, and formulate design recommendations. The method used is a qualitative approach with Evidence-Based Design through observation, informal interviews, and documentation. The results show that the corridor width does not meet the standard for two-way circulation for wheelchair users, there is no maneuvering area at the door opening, and there are minimal elements supporting safety and spatial orientation. Based on anthropometric analysis and universal design principles, it is recommended to improve corridor dimensions and provide maneuvering space. These recommendations are expected to improve circulation efficiency, safety, and comfort for physiotherapy clinic users.
Strategi Komunikasi Krisis Humas PTMB dalam Mengelola Gangguan Layanan Air Perkotaan: Perspektif Situational Crisis Communication Theory Camelia Ananda Arifin; Silviana Purwanti; Kadek Dristiana Dwivayani
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.664

Abstract

Water supply disruptions in Balikpapan have evolved beyond technical service failures into a public communication challenge affecting organizational credibility. This study aims to analyze the crisis communication strategies employed by the Public Relations division of Perumda Tirta Manuntung Balikpapan (PTMB) in responding to water-related crises using the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT). A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving PTMB public relations personnel and service users. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model and validated through source triangulation. The findings indicate that PTMB primarily implemented the Diminish Strategy through excuse and justification to explain the causes of water disruptions and distribution constraints. The organization also adopted Rebuild Strategy through apology and compensation and Bolstering Strategy through ingratiation, reminding, and victimage to reinforce stakeholder trust. No evidence of Denial Strategy was identified. Overall, PTMB's crisis communication emphasized reducing organizational responsibility attribution while maintaining public confidence. Nevertheless, challenges remain regarding response timeliness and consistency of information dissemination. The study highlights the importance of adaptive crisis communication in strengthening public trust within essential public service organizations.
Kajian Lingkungan terhadap Kerusakan Tanah Akibat Limbah Semen dari Perbedaan Sistem Pengadukan Mustofa Mustofa; John Bimasri; Wartono Wartono
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.680

Abstract

The rapid expansion of infrastructure development has increased concrete consumption, resulting in cement mortar waste that may contaminate soil and degrade its physical properties. This study analyzed the effects of cement waste from different concrete mixing systems on soil physical characteristics and identified the most environmentally sustainable mixing method. An experimental comparative study was conducted in F Trikoyo Village, Musi Rawas Regency, Indonesia, from May to June 2026. Four mixing systems were evaluated: direct mixing on the ground, mixing on a wooden platform, using a mini concrete mixer, and using a large concrete mixer. Soil bulk density, porosity, infiltration, permeability, and aggregate stability were analyzed through field observations and laboratory testing. Direct ground mixing generated the highest cement waste (9.55%), increasing bulk density by 33.90% while reducing porosity, infiltration, permeability, and aggregate stability by 26.63%, 62.93%, 77.90%, and 37.85%, respectively. In contrast, the large concrete mixer produced the least waste (1.18%) and caused minimal soil degradation. Therefore, large concrete mixers are recommended to reduce soil contamination and support sustainable construction practices.
Analisis Penyusunan Landscape Pembangunan Kampus yang Berorientasi Green Campus Menggunakan Pendekatan Ekologi Eko Sudaryanto; John Bimasri; Holidi Holidi
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.681

Abstract

The green campus concept has become an important strategy for higher education institutions to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through environmentally responsible campus planning. This study analyzed the preparation of a green campus-oriented landscape using a landscape ecology approach at the Universitas Musi Rawas campus development site, Musi Rawas Regency, Indonesia. The research was conducted from April to June 2026 following four stages: inventory, analysis, synthesis, and landscape concept development. Primary and secondary data were collected through field observations, interviews, and literature review, then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively based on site characteristics. The findings indicate that the proposed landscape design integrates ecological principles with campus spatial planning by emphasizing green open spaces, water conservation, sustainable transportation, and energy-efficient infrastructure. The design enhances environmental quality, strengthens ecological resilience, improves microclimatic conditions, and supports the achievement of green campus indicators. Therefore, a landscape ecology-based approach provides an effective framework for sustainable campus development while contributing to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Pengaruh Resusitasi Cairan terhadap Nilai Revised Trauma Score (RTS) pada Pasien Trauma di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Kota Banjarmasin Durratun Nafisah; Hanura Aprilia; Mira Mira; Noor Khalilati
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.662

Abstract

Trauma is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, accounting for approximately 50% of all deaths. Generally, trauma patients experience both external bleeding, which is visible, and internal bleeding, which is not visible; both result in the loss or reduction of blood volume. Fluid resuscitation is the primary treatment for trauma to maintain and restore oxygenation following blood loss. This study aims to analyze the effect of fluid resuscitation on the Revised Trauma Score (RTS) in trauma patients at the emergency department of Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin. The study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 14 participants selected via accidental sampling. Using the nonparametric Wilcoxon test, the results showed a change in the RTS score with a p-value (0.001) < α (0.005). This indicates that fluid resuscitation has an effect on increasing the RTS score in trauma patients. Rapid and appropriate fluid resuscitation plays a crucial role in supporting the initial stabilization process and improving the clinical condition of trauma patients.

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