Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
JOURNAL BASTRA (Language and Literature) is a publicly accessible journal published by the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo University. This journal is published four times a year, every January, April, July, and October. This journal contains the results of research (field or literature studies), theoretical studies, and critical studies covering several areas of study as follows. Indonesian language education includes studies on linguistic learning, phonology learning, morphology learning, syntax learning, semantic learning, pragmatics learning, discourse learning, sociolinguistic learning, and psycholinguistic learning. Indonesian literature education includes studies on poetry learning, fiction prose learning, and drama and film learning. Indonesian, includes studies on linguistics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, discourse, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics. Indonesian literature includes studies on poetry, prose fiction, drama, and film with a structural approach, stylistics, semiotics, sociology of literature, psychology of literature, psychoanalysis, literary ecology, deconstruction, philology, phenomenology, feminism, literary reception, and literary anthropology.
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PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF GENIALLY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS HIKAYAT
Mulyawati, Hanna Zalfa;
Kartikasari , Ratna Dewi
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1823
This study was motivated by the low level of students' skills in writing hikayat texts and their lack of interest in writing. To address this issue, the researcher implemented the Discovery Learning model assisted by Genially interactive media in hikayat text writing instruction. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model supported by Genially media on students' hikayat writing skills. The research was conducted at SMK Al Amanah with 63 tenth-grade students, consisting of 30 students in the experimental group (X OTKP 2) and 33 students in the control group (X OTKP 1). The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. This study employed a quantitative approach with a true experimental method and a post-test-only control group design. The instrument used was a hikayat writing test, assessed based on several aspects: structure, plot, language use, moral message, and creativity. The t-test results showed a t-value of 8.727 with degrees of freedom (df) = 61 and a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on these results, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Thus, the study concludes that the Discovery Learning model assisted by Genially interactive media has a significant effect on improving students' hikayat text writing skills.
DIMENSI HIERARKI KEBUTUHAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN “KUKILA” KARYA AAN MANSYUR: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI HUMANISTIK
Mega Adriyanti;
Annisa Pramudita Kumala;
Hendry Sugara
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1824
This research aims to analyze the hierarchy of needs through the main characters of the six short stories contained in the short stories anthology “Kukila” by Aan Mansyur. The researcher limited the research to six selected short stories, “Kebun Kelapa di Kepalaku”, “Setia Adalah Pekerjaan yang Baik”, “Ketinggalan Pesawat”, “Celana Dalam Rahasia Terbuat Dari Besi”, “Tiba- Tiba Aku Florentino Ariza” and “Aku Selalu Bangun Lebih Pagi”. The analysis of the hierarchy of needs of the main characters from the six short stories was studied using humanistic psychology theory, namely the hierarchy of needs initiated by Abraham Maslow. This research method uses an analytical description method with a qualitative approach to reveal the dimensions of the hierarchy of needs in the short stories. The six short stories contain five concepts of the hierarchy of needs found, including; (1) physiological needs, (2) safety needs, (3) love and belonging needs, (4) self-esteem needs, and (5) self-actualization.
ANALISIS AFIKSASI DALAM NOVEL DIRAWU KELONG KARYA AHMAD BAKRI
Rahayu;
Ratnawati
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1841
This study investigates the forms, functions, and meanings of affixation (kecap rundayan) in the Sundanese-language novel Dirawu Kélong by Ahmad Bakri. Using a descriptive qualitative method and content analysis approach based on Sudaryat’s (2013) morphological theory, 420 affixation instances were identified and classified into five types: prefixation, infixation, suffixation, confixation, and ambifixation. The results show suffixation as the most dominant form (54.76%), followed by prefixation (24.05%), ambifixation (12.86%), infixation (5.48%), and confixation (2.86%). In terms of function, affixed words were mostly nouns (44.52%), verbs (41.90%), and adjectives (7.86%). Each affix form contributes specific grammatical meanings, such as indicating possession, passive/active voice, or plurality. The research highlights the richness of Sundanese morphology within literary texts and emphasizes its importance for preserving regional language through literature. It also serves as a linguistic reference for both academic and educational contexts, supporting Sundanese language maintenance and revitalization among younger generations. Keywords: Keywords: affixation; Sundanese morphology; linguistic analysis; novel; regional language preservation
ANALISIS STILISTIKA DALAM NOVEL CAHAYA GUMAWANG DINA ATI KARYA NINGRUM DJULAÉHA
Dea Radina;
Fajar Sukma Nur Alam
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1850
This research explores the stylistic features in the novel Cahaya Gumawang dina Ati by Ningrum Djulaéha, focusing on how language is used aesthetically to convey meaning, emotion, and cultural values. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a content analysis approach, guided by Nurgiyantoro’s stylistic theory, which includes figurative language and rhetorical elements. Data were collected from the second edition of the novel (2022) and analyzed systematically. The results reveal a total of 373 stylistic expressions, consisting of simile, metaphor, personification, metonymy, synecdoche, repetition, parallelism, anaphora, asyndeton, hyperbole, litotes, paradox, irony, rhetorical questions, climax, and antithesis. These elements reflect the author’s skill in creating literary beauty while expressing deep emotional experiences and cultural identity. The findings indicate that stylistic analysis is not only relevant to literary interpretation but also useful for enriching literary studies, particularly in regional literature. Future research may expand this study with interdisciplinary or comparative approaches.
NILAI-NILAI PERJUANGAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL HOME SWEET LOAN KARYA ALMIRA BASTARI
Zega, Trisnawati;
Dardanila;
Emma Marsella
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1905
Literary works, especially novels, reflect the values of life and can be a medium for reflecting social conditions. This research aims to describe the values of the main character's struggle in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data and data sources of this research are in the form of words, quotations from the text contained in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari, fourth printing, 2023 published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama Publisher with a total of 312 pages. The data collection technique is done through literature study (read, listen, and note). Data analysis techniques include; identifying and processing data, reduction, and conclusion drawing based on Joyomartono's 1990 struggle value theory. The results of this study show five values of the main character's struggle, namely: (1) the value of sacrifice; (2) the value of patience; (3) the value of cooperation; (4) the value of never giving up, and (5) the value of respect. Based on the results of the study, the values of struggle in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari can provide a new understanding in analyzing the values of struggle in Indonesian literature with a different thematic context, provide a more specific focus, and a new perspective through different analysis for readers.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA GAUL DI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK
Anggita Cahyani;
Andiopenta Purba;
Arum Gati Ningsih;
Ade Kusmana
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1919
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk, pola pembentukan, dan makna bahasa gaul yang digunakan di media sosial TikTok. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, simak, dan catat, menggunakan tabel klasifikasi sebagai instrumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif mulai dari pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, hingga penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh 24 data bahasa gaul di TikTok, yaitu antara lain berbentuk akronim, singkatan, dan kosakata bahasa asing. Pola pembentukan bahasa gaul meliputi pembentukan akronim, singkatan, dan kosakata bahasa asing. Dari segi makna, bahasa gaul yang diperoleh terkategori kedalam makna denotatif dan makna konotatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan 4 kata bermakna denotatif dan 20 kata bermakna konotatif. Penggunaan bahasa gaul ini memudahkan komunikasi dan mempererat hubungan antar pengguna di TikTok. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami dinamika bahasa di era digital.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MATERI TEKS BERITA BERBANTUAN LIVEWORKSHEETS KELAS XI
Putri Enjel Tarigan;
Muhammad Surip
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1933
This study was conducted to (1) provide an explanation of the stages of LKPD development to produce a LKPD product Based on Local Wisdom News Text Material Assisted by Liveworksheets for Class XI, (2) describe the feasibility of LKPD to produce a LKPD Based on Local Wisdom News Text Material Assisted by Liveworksheets for Class XI. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Borg and Gall model consisting of ten stages, but this study is limited to five stages because it adjusts to limited resources and research scope. The five stages are potential and problem analysis, data collection, product design, product validation, and product revision. This study produced a LKPD Based on Local Wisdom News Text Material Assisted by Liveworksheets for Class XI with material validation results of 78%, media validation of 92%, and Indonesian language teacher assessment of 94%. LKPD obtained an average of 88% (Very Eligible) from the overall validation results in the sense that the LKPD based on local wisdom that was developed was "valid" or "eligible" for use in the learning process of news text material assisted by Liveworksheets for class XI.
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES OF THE CULTURAL TERMS IN YOGYAKARTA CALENDAR OF EVENTS
Azizah, Dinar Martia
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1969
The main problems of cultural terms translation is there is not cultural equivalence of the terms form source language into target language because culture of every nation is different. The aim of this research is to describe the types of Yogyakarta cultures and the translation techniques used by the translator in translating the terms in Yogyakarta Calendar of Events. The researcher uses qualitative method to analyze this research. Data source of the research is a Yogyakarta bilingual tourism guide Calendar entitled Yogyakarta Calendar of Event. This bilingual tourism guide Calendar is published by Yogyakarta Tourism Authority. The researcher only selects the words or phrases which that has relation to the Yogyakarta cultural terms and their English translations. The results show that the types of Yogyakarta cultures are traditional ceremony, religious ceremony, traditional attractions, and historical things. In addition, the translation techniques used by the translator in translating Indonesian cultural terms in Yogyakarta Calendar of Events are shift/ transposition, naturalization, transference/ loan word (borrowing), cultural equivalent, literal translation, functional equivalent, reduction, synonymy, modulation, addition. For the future research can be focused on the analysis to measure the quality of accuracy and naturalness of cultural terms translation.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL)
Eber Felora Maru'ao;
Arozatulo Bawamenewi;
Riana;
Mastawati Ndruru
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.2009
This classroom action research aimed to improve students’ ability in writing modern poetry through the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in class VIII-A of UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Sirombu during the 2024/2025 academic year. The study was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 32 students, comprising 10 boys and 22 girls. Data were collected through observation, written tests, field notes, and documentation, then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ writing performance. In the first cycle, the average score was 54%, with many students still categorized as “poor.” After revisions in the second cycle, the average score increased to 89%, with the majority of students reaching the “very good” category. Students also showed greater activeness and creativity in expressing ideas through poetry. The results indicate that PjBL not only enhances students’ writing skills in terms of theme, diction, and depth of meaning but also improves motivation, participation, and collaborative learning. Therefore, PjBL can be considered an effective instructional model for teaching Indonesian language and literature, particularly in developing students’ creative writing skills.
TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM LIRIK ALBUM SIALNYA, HIDUP HARUS TETAP BERJALAN KARYA BERNADYA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI
Maharani, Novia Katingal;
Aceng Hasani;
Erwin Salpa Riansi
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1601
This research aims to describe the forms of expressive speech acts in the lyrics of the album 'Sialnya, Hidup Harus Tetap Berjalan' by Bernadya and to implement the results of the analysis in writing poetry lessons in high school Indonesian language classes. This research uses a qualitative approach with a documentation study method. The overall research results found 90 data points, including 45 data points of complaint speech, 12 data points of criticism speech, 10 data points of blame speech, and 23 data points of praise speech. The research results can be implemented in the form of a teaching module for the material 'Berkarya dan Berkreasi melalui Puisi’ based on song lyrics. Utilizing song lyrics as a medium can be an interesting alternative and can solve the problems faced by students and teachers in poetry writing lessons. This finding contributes to the development of pragmatic studies and innovations in literature learning in schools.