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Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS)
Published by Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto
ISSN : 29638704     EISSN : 29637651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v1i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS) adalah Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu sosial. JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL, Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Maret, Juni, September dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 394 Documents
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Aspek Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Atas Asas Kepatutan sebagai Dasar Pembatalan Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah dalam Sengketa Wanprestasi: Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Banten Nomor 63/PDT/2021/PT BTN Elda Mauliani Pratiwi
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6703

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of a land sale and purchase agreement in a default dispute and to analyze the application of the principle of propriety by the panel of judges as the basis for canceling the agreement in the Banten High Court Decision Number 63/PDT/2021/PT BTN. The problem in this study focuses on the implementation of the land sale and purchase agreement in the Serang District Court Decision Number 118/Pdt.G/2020/PN Srg and the legal considerations of the Banten High Court judges in applying the principle of propriety as the basis for canceling the land sale and purchase agreement in a default dispute. The research method used is empirical juridical research with a statutory approach and the results of the judge's decision. The data sources used consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and interview data. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature studies and interviews, while data analysis was carried out descriptively and analytically using descriptive methods. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the land sale and purchase agreement between the Plaintiff and the Defendants initially fulfilled the elements of an agreement as regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. However, during the implementation, a dispute arose due to the Defendant's refusal to pay in full and their desire to repurchase the agreed-upon land. The Serang District Court declared the Defendants in breach of contract, while the Banten High Court overturned the decision, finding that the terms and implementation of the agreement violated the principle of propriety as stipulated in Article 1339 of the Civil Code. The judge's application of the principle of propriety demonstrates that contract law emphasizes not only legal certainty but also fairness and a balance between the parties' rights and obligations.
Analisis Yuridis Implementasi Prinsip Strict Liability dalam Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia Nurmi Sari; Agustapa Agustapa
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6707

Abstract

Environmental degradation in Indonesia continues to increase due to unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, including forest and land fires, pollution, and ecosystem destruction. Conventional legal liability mechanisms often face difficulties in proving fault, leading Indonesian environmental law to adopt the strict liability principle as regulated in Article 88 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation and implementation of the strict liability principle in addressing environmental damage. This research uses a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were analyzed qualitatively through legislation, legal doctrines, scholarly literature, and court decisions. The findings show that strict liability is an important legal instrument because it simplifies the burden of proof by eliminating the requirement to prove fault. Its application can be seen in several cases, including PT Kallista Alam, PT Waringin Agro Jaya, PT Bumi Mekar Hijau, PT National Sago Prima, and PT Merbau Pelalawan Lestari. However, challenges remain, such as inconsistent legal interpretations, difficulties in proving causation, limited scientific evidence, and weak enforcement of court decisions. Strengthening regulations and law enforcement capacity is needed to ensure effective environmental protection.
Rehabilitasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sanksi Penyalahguna Narkotika dalam Perspektif Teori Restorative Justice dan Teori Tujuan Pemidanaan Tarmizi Tarmizi; Heni Siswanto; Muhtadi Muhtadi; Maroni Maroni; Rinaldy Amrullah
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6708

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the restorative justice theory and the theory of the purpose of punishment in positioning rehabilitation as an alternative sanction for narcotics abusers. This research employed a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research consisting of legislation, scholarly literature, and legal doctrines, and were analyzed qualitatively using a prescriptive analytical method. The findings reveal that rehabilitation possesses both philosophical and juridical legitimacy as an alternative sanction for narcotics abusers. From the perspective of restorative justice, rehabilitation emphasizes individual recovery, social reintegration, and the restoration of disrupted social relationships. Meanwhile, from the perspective of the theory of the purpose of punishment, particularly the rehabilitative (treatment) approach, rehabilitation represents a more proportionate form of punishment by focusing on overcoming drug dependency, promoting behavioral change, and preventing recidivism. Nevertheless, its implementation continues to face several challenges, including inadequate rehabilitation facilities, weak inter-agency coordination, persistent social stigma, and inconsistencies in the implementation of existing regulations. These findings imply that strengthening rehabilitation policies requires not only regulatory harmonization but also enhanced institutional coordination, improved capacity of law enforcement officers, and broader access to rehabilitation services in order to establish a more rehabilitative, effective, and justice oriented criminal justice system.
Transformation of Business Law in the Digital Era within the Dynamics of Modern Society Ryan Rudyarta; Didi Sukardi
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret : JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i1.6710

Abstract

Digital transformation has become one of the most influential phenomena affecting modern society in recent decades. The emergence of digital commerce, electronic transactions, and technology-based business platforms has encouraged the evolution of business law in order to address increasingly complex legal challenges in the digital era. This research aims to analyze the transformation of business law within the dynamics of modern society and to examine how business law has developed in responding to changes in transaction patterns in the digital environment. The study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Legal materials used in this research consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources obtained through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that business law has undergone significant transformation through the recognition of electronic transactions, digital agreements, consumer protection mechanisms, and regulations concerning data security and digital accountability. In addition, the development of modern transaction patterns has encouraged legal adaptation toward platform-based business models, electronic payment systems, and online commercial interaction. The study concludes that business law continues to evolve as an adaptive legal instrument aimed at maintaining legal certainty, fairness, and protection within technology-driven economic activities in modern society.
Legal Liability for Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content from an Intellectual Property Perspective in Indonesia Henny Saida Flora; Bertrand Sitohang; Sahata Manalu
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6711

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence now produces economically valuable works on a massive scale, while Indonesian copyright law still recognises human beings as the only possible authors. This study analyses the legal status of artificial intelligence-generated content from an intellectual property perspective and formulates a liability model suited to the Indonesian legal system. This normative legal research applies statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. Primary legal materials comprise Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, the Indonesian Civil Code, and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, while secondary materials consist of reputable literature published within the last five years, analysed through content analysis, legal interpretation, and deductive syllogism. The findings show that artificial intelligence can be neither a legal subject nor an author. Copyright protection attaches only insofar as a human creative contribution determines the final form of the work, consistent with the direction and supervision logic of Article 34. Liability for infringement must therefore be transferred to the human or legal entity connected to the system. This study formulates a tiered liability model distributing the burden among model developers, platform providers, and users according to degree of control, creative contribution, knowledge of risk, and discharge of the duty of care.  
Pengaruh Kepastians Hukum, Kepercayaan Digital, dan Persepsi Risiko terhadap Minat Penggunaan Smart Contract Berbasis Blockchain di Indonesia Rizky Wisudawan Katjong; Revie Kurnia Katjong
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6720

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of legal certainty, digital trust, and perceived risk on the intention to use blockchain-based smart contracts in Indonesia. This research employed an explanatory quantitative approach involving an accessible population of 100 respondents, including digital business actors, digital financial service users, technology-based MSME actors, law/economics/informatics students, legal practitioners, and blockchain technology users. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed through SEM-PLS using SmartPLS. The findings reveal that legal certainty has a positive and significant effect on the intention to use smart contracts, digital trust is the most dominant factor in increasing usage intention, while perceived risk has a negative and significant effect. The R-square value of 0.647 indicates that the three variables explain 64.7% of the variation in smart contract usage intention. The implications of this study highlight the need to strengthen regulation, improve platform security and transparency, and educate users to support safer, more trustworthy, and sustainable smart contract adoption in Indonesia.
Analisis Yuridis Keterlambatan Penegakan Hukum dalam Kasus Robot Trading Ilegal di Indonesia Damun Damun; Timbo Mangaranap Sirait
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6724

Abstract

The phenomenon of illegal robot trading in recent years has caused significant losses to the public. Although numerous reports and complaints have been filed since its inception, law enforcement against illegal robot trading operators is often considered slow and unresponsive. This study aims to analyze the legal factors causing delays in law enforcement, ranging from regulatory and institutional aspects to technical obstacles in the investigation process. Using normative legal research methods combined with an empirical approach to several illegal robot trading cases, this study found that delays in law enforcement action were influenced by overlapping authority between the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti), and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), a lack of synchronization in regulations related to digital asset trading and investment services, and limited capacity of law enforcement to understand digital financial instruments. These delays have led to a significant increase in the number of victims and losses. This study recommends the establishment of a rapid enforcement mechanism, regulatory harmonization, and increased capacity of law enforcement officers to address digital economic crimes.
The Role of the West Sumatra Ombudsman in Maladministration Oversight at the Padang City Environmental Agency Marvia Reren Sisri; Syamsir Syamsir
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6739

Abstract

Maladministration in public service delivery can reduce service quality and public trust in government institutions. The Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia is authorized to oversee public services and handle complaints of maladministration. This study aims to analyze the role of the West Sumatra Representative Office of the Ombudsman in overseeing and handling maladministration at the Padang City Environmental Agency. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis involving four informants, including the Head of the West Sumatra Ombudsman Representative Office, the Head of the Report Examination Division, and two Ombudsman Assistants involved in complaint handling and public service oversight. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using the role theory of Jim Ife and Frank Tesoriero, covering facilitative, educational, representative, and technical roles. The findings show that seven complaints concerning the Padang City Environmental Agency were recorded in 2024, with five categorized as maladministration involving procedural deviations. The Ombudsman implemented the four roles through complaint handling, public service education, complainant facilitation and protection, verification, clarification, document review, and examination. However, implementation remains suboptimal due to limited human resources and budgets, low public awareness, delayed institutional responses, and limited authority. Strengthening institutional capacity, public outreach, coordination, and preventive oversight is needed.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana dengan Disabilitas Mental atau Intelektual Mery Maryati; Rosmini Rosmini; La Syarifuddin
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6740

Abstract

This research examines criminal liability concerning offenders who are suspected of experiencing mental disorders. The focus of the research is directed toward the mechanism for determining the mental condition of offenders and its implications for deciding whether the offender can be held criminally responsible, as regulated under Article 44 of the Indonesian Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 39 of Law Number 1 of 2023. As a study employing a doctrinal legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the findings indicate that within the evidentiary mechanism, particularly regarding the issuance of medical certificates as evidence, such documents are used to assist judges in assessing the offender’s capacity for criminal responsibility. However, at the level of legal implementation, inconsistencies remain due to the absence of clear and detailed regulations concerning the classification of mental disabilities/intellectual disabilities in relation to criminal liability as referred to in Article 44 of the Indonesian Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 39 of Law Number 1 of 2023. Consequently, the determination of whether a person can be held criminally responsible tends to depend on case-by-case assessments, thereby creating the potential for legal uncertainty.
Legal Loophole dalam Perlindungan Upah Driver Ojek Online: Pembuktian Relasi Kerja Terselubung dalam Klausul Kemitraan Aplikator Erwin Dimas Wicaksono; Fitika Andraini
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6745

Abstract

The rapid growth of the platform economy (gig economy) in Indonesia has introduced a new model of working relationship that is constructed by platform providers as a partnership relationship. This issue is therefore important to examine, as it potentially conceals the actual employment relationship and places online motorcycle taxi drivers beyond the reach of wage protection and labour rights. This research employs a normative juridical method with descriptive-analytical specifications, relying on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analysed qualitatively based on the principle of primacy of facts. The findings of the research on the partnership documents of Gojek, Grab, and ShopeeFood demonstrate that the three elements of an employment relationship, namely work, wages, and command, are cumulatively fulfilled through algorithmic management that unilaterally controls tariffs, penalties, and account suspensions. Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 does not provide comprehensive distinguishing criteria between genuine partnerships and bogus partnerships, thereby giving rise to a legal loophole that is exploited by platform providers to circumvent their labour obligations. These findings indicate the existence of a disguised employment relationship that is detrimental to drivers' rights. Consequently, the optimisation of regulation becomes significant in order to realise comprehensive legal protection for workers in the digital economy era.

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