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Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
ISSN : 2599218X     EISSN : 25992171     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.30983/islamtransformatif
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies is a Scientific Journal published in full online using the Open Journal System with e-ISSN 2599-2171 and p-ISSN 2599-218X since 2016. Articles are published twice in one year. Islam Transformatif Journal is published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi in collaboration with Himpunan Peminat Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin (HIPIUS) Postgraduate Program under the direct supervision of Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. Islam Transformatif Journal publishes both empirical and normative scientific research journals on everything about Islamic studies such as Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Thought, Islamic Education, Islamic Social and Culture Issues, Islamic Laws Issues, and others.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 205 Documents
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Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia's (HTI) Efforts the Idea of Caliphate and Recruit Members after being Banned by the Government Haq, Andri Moewashi Idharoel
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6188

Abstract

Abstract This paper examines HTI’s efforts to spread the idea of the Caliphate (Khilafah) and recruit new members after the government dissolved them through Perppu Ormas No. 2 of 2017. This paper uses qualitative method through data collection by observation, interviews, and literature review. The result of this research is the following: although the government has banned the HTI, the activities of the movement are still being carried out in resistance to the government ban. In maintaining its activities, HTI uses strategic changes to avoid government control. The strategy focuses on changing the movement from offline activities to online activities and using small groups and informal networks. This strategy is manifested in the Khilafah campaign activities on the internet, such as movies and Islamic studies programs on YouTube. The use of informalnetworks is manifested in the activities of the Campus Da’wah Institution Coordinating Board (BKLDK), which recruits HTI members among students. Another group, the YukNgaji community, was also created to attract the youth through their popular figure, Felix Siauw. This paper argues that even though the government has banned the movement, it has not prevented HTI from furthering its goals of establishing the Caliphate. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya HTI menyebarkan ide Khilafah dan merekrut anggota baru setelah mereka dibubarkan oleh pemerintah melalui Perppu Ormas No. 2 tahun 2017. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian ini ialah meskipun status HTI telah dilarang pemerintah, namun aktivitas gerakan HTI masih tetap dilangsungkan sebagai respons atau perlawanan terhadap kebijakan pemerintah yang membubarkannya. Dalam mempertahankan aktivitasnya, HTI menggunakan perubahan strategi untuk menghindari kontrol pemerintah. Strategi yang digunakan berfokus kepada perubahan area gerakan dari offline ke online dan penggunaan kelompok kecil (jaringan informal) gerakan. Strategi ini berwujud pada aktivitas kampanye Khilafah di internet seperti berbentuk film dan kajian Islam di YouTube. Sementara, strategi penggunaan jaringan informal berbentuk pada penugasan aktivis Badan Koordinasi Lembaga Dakwah Kampus (BKLDK) untuk merekrut anggota HTI di kalangan mahasiswa. Pembuatan kelompok lain yaitu komunitas YukNgaji juga dilakukan untuk menarik minat pemuda melalui figur populer HTI, Felix Siauw. Tulisan ini berargumentasi bahwa meskipun suatu gerakan sosial telah dilarang pemerintah, namun tidak menghalangi aktivitasnya untuk melanjutkan cita-citanya. Contoh pada HTI ini membuktikan bahwa meskipun mereka dilarang, namun aktivitasnya untuk mendirikan Khilafah tetap dilanjutkan.
Fakhr AL-DĪN AL-RĀZĪ’S Critique of Avicennian Psychology and the Transcendental Individuation of Human Souls Attar, M. Fakhuruddin
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6221

Abstract

This article examines the psychological doctrines of the Ashʿarite theologian and polymath Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (d. 606/1210). The starting point of the discussion is his critical reception of Avicenna’s (d. ca. 428/1037) psychological theories. I focus on al-Rāzī’s early works on philosophy, in particular al-Mabāḥith al-mashriqiyya and his famous commentary on Avicenna’s al-Ishārāt wa-l-tanbīhāt. I show that Rāzī affirms a theory of the human soul that is heavily influenced by his predecessor. However, I also show that offers a distinct perspective on fundamental issues. I offer a detailed discussion of two Rāzian psychological doctrines: that human souls are heterogenous, rather than constituting a single species “rational animal” pace Avicenna; and that they are caused by celestial entities called Perfect Natures, a theory that is adopted from the practitioners of talismanic magic. The resulting cosmological theory can be referred to as the transcendental individuation of human souls
Contestation of Religious Discourse Among Muslim Dawah Activists in Contemporary Indonesia Muhlis, Achmad; Hannan, Abd
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6326

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of religious contestation among Muslim preachers in contemporary Indonesia. This study is a qualitative research and uses the digital ethnography (netnography) approach. This study uses two sources of data, namely, primary data, in the form of text, visuals, videos, and images obtained from several social media platforms, and secondary data in the form of literature data from previous studies. This study finds that the contestation of religious discourse among Muslim preachers in Indonesia, in particular that which have taken place on social media, has revolved around four major issues, namely, the controversies of “rendang babi” (pork rendang), “pawang hujan” (the rain shaman), the regulation of sound amplifiers in mosques and prayer spaces, and the art of wayang (puppetry). The religious contestation among Muslim preachers in Indonesia follows two patterns. The first is the substantive-inclusive religious narrative pattern, which emphasizes the core and principles of a problem. Next is the exclusive legal-formalist narrative, which tends to be normative and rigid. This last narrative is typically associated with Muslims preachers who have conservative views. Keyword : Religious contestation, social media, religious figure, Muslim preacher. Studi ini bertujuan melakukan kajian terhadap media sosial dan fenomena kontestasi keagamaan di kalangan pendakwah Muslim di Indonesia kontemporer. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi digital (netnografi). Sumber data penelitian ini ada dua, data primer berupa teks, visual, video, dan gambar yang diperoleh dari sejumlah media sosial, serta data sekunder berupa data-data kepustakaan yang didapat dari hasil kajian sebelumnya. Berdasarkan analisa data lapangan, studi ini mendapati temuan bahwa kontestasi wacana keagamaan antarpendakwah muslim di Indonesia yang selama ini berlangsung di kanal media sosial, itu tergambar dalam empat isu besar, yakni isu rendang babi, pawang hujan, aturan terkait pengeras suara di masjid dan musala, dan terakhir adalah isu tentang seni wayang. Berdasarkan narasinya, kontestasi keagamaan di kalangan pendakwah Muslim di Indonesia memiliki dua pola, yakni narasi agama berpola subtantif-inklusif, lebih menekankan pada isi, inti, dan pokok suatu permasalahan. Berikutnya, yaitu eksklusif-legal formalis, narasi keagaman yang cenderung normatif dan kaku. Bentuk narasi ini lazimnya identik dengan aktor agama atau pendakwah muslim beraliran paham konservatif..Kata Kunci : Kontestasi Agama, Media Sosial, Aktor agama, Pendakwah Muslim.
The Role of PWNU Yogyakarta in Constructing Aswaja an Nahdiyah in Social Activist During the Covid-19 Fathorrahman, Fathorrahman
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6340

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) volunteering task force role in Yogyakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research focuses on two issues. It examines The NU regional committee of Yogyakarta (PWNU) involvement in managing volunteer performance that addresses the NU Executive Board (PBNU) policies and fulfills community needs. What was the role of PWNU Yogyakarta in regulating NU volunteers during the Covid-19 pandemic period? How do NU volunteers internalize the values of ahlus sunnah wal jamaah (traditionalist Sunni Islam) in social activism during the Covid-19 pandemic? These two questions are analyzed using a sociological approach based on Peter L. Berger's social construction theory. Methodologically, to obtain the data, this research uses case studies by meeting and interviewing key informants. From this research, it was found that first, NU volunteers followed the policy of handling Covid-19 cases submitted by PWNU. This policy map shows a pattern of systemic policy derivation carried out by PWNU. Second, in carrying out volunteer duties, volunteers expressed the responsibility of internalizing NU values in their social activism. This is because volunteers need to show their ideological commitment while at the same time manifesting NU values in dealing with societal problems during a pandemic Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan peran satuan tugas NU dalam menjalankan kerelawanannya di Yogyakarta selama masa Pandemi covid 19. Dengan mengkaji keterlibatan PWNU dalam mengatur kinerja kerelawanan yang sinergis antara kebijakan PBNU dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, penelitian ini fokus pada dua masalah. Yaitu, pertama, bagaimana peran PWNU Yogyakarta dalam mengatur pola aktifisme sosial relawan NU dalam menghadapi masa pandemi covid 19. Kedua, bagaimana nilai-nilai Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah NU diinternalisasi para relawan NU dalam melakukan aktifisme sosial di masa pandemi covid 19. Kedua pertanyaan ini dianalisis dengan pendekatan sosiologis yang berbasis pada teori konstruksi sosial Peter L Berger. Secara metodologis, untuk memperoleh datanya, penelitian ini menggunakan studi lapangan dengan cara menemui beberapa informan kunci dan informan penting untuk diwawancarai. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa Pertama, relawan NU mengikuti kebijakan penanganan covid 19 yang disampaikan oleh PWNU. Dari peta kebijakan ini, ada pola derivasi kebijakan secara sistemik yang dilakukan oleh PWNU dalam menjelaskan pembagian tugas kepada para relawan. Kedua, Dalam melakukan tugas kerelawanan, para relawan mempunyai tanggung jawab sosial dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai ke NU an dalam aktivisme sosialnya. Sebab, para relawan perlu menunjukkan komitmen ideologisnya sekaligus memanfestasikan nilai-nilai ke NU an yang bercorak fleksible dan dinamis dalam menghadapi problem masyarakat di masa pandemi.
Source of Enhancing Mothers Role in The Light of Hadiths Sahih al-Bukhari Ghazali, Norzulaili Mohd; Hoque, Mesbahul; Manan, Mawaddah Abd; Mohd, Robiatul Adawiyah
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6645

Abstract

Abstract Islamic interpretation stabilize the mothers as one of the primary individuals directly responsible for managing their children's lives. However, studies have indicated a concerning decline in the institution of the family, which significantly impacts children's well-being. Furthermore, the demands of contemporary careers often lead to the neglect of mothers' parental responsibilities towards their children. Addressing this crucial issue calls for empowering the role of mothers, this study aims to explore the aspects that require attention and improvement from mothers as they fulfill their roles based on the Hadiths of Sahih al-Bukhari. Employing a qualitative research design, the study utilizes inductive thematic analysis to extract valuable insights from the Hadiths. After extracting the hadiths of the mothers' role from Sahih al-Bukhari using words closely related to the word "umm", this study analyses the hadiths from the books of explanation of hadith. Based on the understanding from the analysis, the theme of the mothers' role was formed. Thefindings have identified six essential aspects concerning the role of mothers, encompassing spiritual, physical, emotional, moral, social, and sexual dimensions. By focusing on these six areas, mothers can effectively cultivate a comprehensive and balanced identity for their children, addressing both worldly and spiritual aspects. Keyword: Mother's role, empowerment of mother's role, formation of child's identity, Hadith. Sumber Islam telah menerangkan bahawa ibu salah seorang insan yang bertanggungjawab mengurus kehidupan anak-anak. Meskipun begitu, disebabkan kesibukan ibu masa kini dalam urusan kerjaya telah menyebabkan peranan mereka terhadap anak terabai. Di samping kekurangan komunikasi dan perhatian daripada ibu turut mengakibatkan anak terlibat dalam masalah sosial. Berdasarkan masalah yang disebutkan, satu perbincangan mengenai pemerkasaan peranan ibu perlu dilakukan. Justeru, kajian yang dilakukan ini akan meneliti aspek yang perlu diberi perhatian dan ditingkatkan oleh ibu dalam menjalankan peranannya sebagai ibu menurut hadis sahih al-Bukhari. Dalam mencapai objektif kajian, kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif dan dianalisis secara tematik induktif. Setelah mengekstrak hadis daripada kitab sahih al-Bukhari menggunakan perkataan yang berkait rapat demgan perkataan umm (ibu), seterusnya kajian ini menganalisis hadis-hadis tersebut daripada kitab-kitab penerangan hadis. Berdasarkan pemahaman daripada analisis tersebut, tema peranan ibu terhadap anak dibentuk.  Hasil kajian mendapati sebanyak enam aspek yang diketengahkan dalam hadis-hadis berkaitan peranan ibu. Aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikan oleh ibu dalam mengurus anaknya ialah spiritual, jasmani, emosional akhlak, sosial dan seksual. Keenam aspek ini dapat membantu ibu dalam membentuk jati diri yang utuh dan seimbang antara dunia dan akhirat. Kata Kunci: Peranan ibu, Pemerkasaan Peranan Ibu, Pembentukan Diri Anak, Hadis
Family Quality of Life as A Determinant of The Environmental Attitude in Muslim Students Hasbullah, Hasbullah; Raudatussalamah, Raudatussalamah; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Jannah, Putri Miftahul; Salmiyati, Salmiyati
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i2.6942

Abstract

AbstractEnvironmental Attitude is a positive or caring attitude that influences individual behavior to engage in activities related to the surrounding environment. Family Quality of Life (FQOL) is one of the main factors that influence students to have a caring attitude toward their environment, especially at school. This research aims to examine the role of family quality of life (FQOL) on environmental awareness (environmental attitude) among high school students in Riau Province. The subjects in this research were 734 students from 5 high schools who lived with their parents in Riau Province. The selection of schools in this research was carried out using non-probability sampling techniques based on accidental sampling. The data collection technique in this research was carried out by administering an environmental attitude and Family Quality of Life (FQOL) scale. Data analysis in this research was carried out using multiple regression techniques. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it shows a significant influence between the Family Quality of Life (FQOL) variable on Environmental Attitude. This means that the quality of family life for students can greatly influence their attitude of caring for the environment, especially at school. Environmental Attitude merupakan sikap positif atau kepedulian yang mempengaruhi perilaku inidividu untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kualitas kehidupan dalam keluarga atau Family Quality of Life (FQOL) menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang dapat mempengaruhi siswa memiliki sikap peduli terhadap lingkungannya terutama di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran kualitas hidup keluarga (FQOL) terhadap kepedulian lingkungan (environmental attitude) pada siswa SLTA di Provinsi Riau. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 734 siswa dari 5 SLTA yang tinggal bersama orangtua di Provinsi Riau. Pemilihan sekolah dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling berdasarkan aksidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengadministrasikan instrumen penelitian skala environmental attitude dan Family Quality of Life (FQOL). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Family Quality of Life (FQOL) terhadap Environmental Attitude. Artinya bahwa kualitas dalam kehidupan keluarga bagi siswa dapat memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap sikap kepeduliannya dengan lingkungan terutama di sekolah.
The Effectiveness of the Hadtissoft Application in Learning Hadith at the Department of Hadith Studies, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung Aljauhari, Shofwan; Baihaqi, Mohammad Wildan; As'adah, Rifqi
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i2.6981

Abstract

AbstractCurrently, technology is always evolving. With the development of technology, all education must be able to keep up with its development. Especially the Department of Hadith. In education in the Department of Hadith Science, the text of the hadith can't change, because the text of the hadith must be connected to the Prophet Muhammad. But even so, the texts of the hadith are in various books. So the theory of digitization of hadith emerged, where the digitization of hadith is very necessary to maintain the trend of hadith in this era. This article focuses on one application called HaditsSoft. The important question emerges regarding this issue. Do students agree that the HaditsSoft application is effective in its use as it can be used easily, quickly, and accurately. With this question, researchers found that student of Hadith studies at State Islamic University Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah are already familiar with the application. This study also found that from 13 respondents, nine people (69,2%) said they agree with the easiness and speed of HaditsSoft, four person (30,8%) really agree. Meanwhile, there are eight person (around 61,5%) agree enough with the text accuracy of HaditsSoft application. Dalam pergolakan zaman saat ini, teknologi selalu berevolusi. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi membuat seluruh pendidikan harus dapat mengikuti perkembangannya. Khususnya jurusan Ilmu Hadis. Dalam pendidikan di jurusan Ilmu Hadis tidak mungkin teks hadis berubah-ubah, karena teks hadis harus tersambung kepada Nabi Muhammad. Namun walaupun demikian teks-teks hadis tersebut berada di berbagai kitab. Sehingga muncullah teori digitalisasi hadis, di mana digitalisasi hadis ini sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga tren hadis di zaman sekarang. Dalam artikel ini peneliti memfokuskan ke dalam satu aplikasi HaditsSoft. Oleh karena itu peneliti menemukan beberapa pertanyaan yang menjadi langkah awal dalam penelitian ini yakni, Setujukah bahwa aplikasi HaditsSoft efektif dalam penggunaannya seperti dapat digunakan dengan mudah, cepat, dan akurat? Dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwa mahasiswa Ilmu Hadis Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah sudah mengenal aplikasi-aplikasi hadis tersebut, tentunya aplikasi HaditsSoft. Juga aplikasi HaditsSoft cukup efektif dalam membantu perkembangan pembelajaran di jurusan Ilmu Hadis Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. Di mana dari 13 responden yang telah dipastikan pernah menggunakan aplikasi HaditsSoft mengatakan bahwa 9 (69,2%) orang di antaranya mengatakan sangat setuju dengan kemudahan dan kecepatan aplikasi HaditsSoft, dan 4 (30,8%) di antaranya mengatakan sangat setuju dan 8 (61,5%) memngatakan cukup setuju dengan ketepatan teks hadis dalam dalam aplikasi HaditsSoft.
The Existence and Contribution of Sufism in Resolving Religious Conflicts Efendi, Efendi; Putri, Endrika Widdia; Amril, Amril; Gazali, Gazali
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i2.7022

Abstract

Abstract This article aims to explore the existence of sufism and its contribution to resolving religious conflicts. As part of Islamic science, sufism is an esoteric dimension of Islamic teachings that discusses aspects of spirituality. In this context, sufism is used as an approach to achieve peace of mind for its followers. This article uses qualitative methods and literature studies.Datas are collected from various books and other scientific articles analyzed using exploratory, interpretive, and analytical methods. The research results show that the history of the development of sufism has always experienced dynamics and ups and downs. Differences in views always accompany its development between those who recognize and reject sufism as an Islamic science. The struggle between Sunni and Falsafi Sufism cannot be avoided. However, this is not a real problem because the main problem is not the material differences of Sunni and Falsafi Sufism, but rather the political, power, economic, and social intrigue accompanying it. Despite this arrangement, sufism continues to exist to this day and has given rise to the latest developments such as perennial sufism. Perennial sufism is an approach used in sufism to build harmony among humans. In this context, the perennial approach in sufism can be used to resolve religious conflicts. In other words, perennial sufism has contributed as an approach to reducing religious conflict in the modern era with the spirit of religion and the values of tolerance contained in it. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi eksistensi tasawuf dan konstribusinya bagi penyelesaian konflik keagamaan. Sebagai bagian dari ilmu keislaman, tasawuf merupakan dimensi esoteris ajaran Islam yang membahas aspek spritualitas. Dalam konteks ini, tasawuf dijadikan sebagai pendekatan untuk meraih ketenangan jiwa pengikutnya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan, sehingga data-data bersumber dari berbagai buku dan artikel-artikel ilmiah lainnya yang dianalisis dengan metode eksploratif, interpretatif dan analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejarah perkembangan tasawuf selalu mengalami dinamika dan pasang surut. Perbedaan pandangan senantiasa mengiringi perkembangannya antara yang mengakui serta menolak tasawuf sebagai keilmuan Islam. Pergulatan antara tasawuf sunni dan falsafi tidak dapat dihindarkan. Hal demikian bukan masalah, karena permasalahan pokok bukan pada materi tasawuf sunni dan falsafi, melainkan intrik politik, kekuasaan, ekonomi dan sosial yang mengiringinya. Terlepas dari pengaturan itu, tasawuf tetap eksis hingga hari ini dan memunculkan perkembangan terbaru seperti tasawuf perenial. Tasawuf perenial adalah sebuah pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tasawuf untuk membangun harmonisasi sesama manusia. Dalam konteks ini pendekatan perenial dalam tasawuf dapat dijadikan sebagai bentuk penyelesaian konflik keagamaan. Dengan kata lain, tasawuf perenial memiliki kontribusi sebagai salah satu pendekatan dalam meredakan konflik keagamaan pada era modern dengan spirit agama dan nilai- nilai-nilai toleransi yang terkandung padanya.
Indonesian Exegetists and Multiculturalism: Study about Hamka and Muhammad Quraish Shihabs Idea on Multiculturalism Abdillah, Syaik; Rusli, Ris’an
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i2.7341

Abstract

Abstract This article aims to discuss the idea of multiculturalism from the views of two Indonesian figures, Hamka and Quraish Shihab. Dawam Rahardjo (2010) argues that the principle of multiculturalism in Indonesia has not been properly understood because it is littered with mutual suspicion and concern, especially among majority and minority groups. In real terms, the idea of multiculturalism has not been received by Muslims in general. Firmly, the MUI and Kisdi (Indonesian Committee for Islamic World Solidarity) reject pluralism (2005); Multiculturalism as a pluralistic perspective is not only about recognizing and respecting the plurality of realities but also paying attention to aspects of interaction and the existence of each culture as equal entities. Based on the author's observations, the Qur'an contains many verses that can be used as a basis for building cooperation, mutual respect, tolerance and appreciation, a willingness to accept diversity, reconciliation between people, and peaceful coexistence between cultural groups, based on the principle of justice and equality,  and others multiculturalism principles. The methods used in this article are the content analysis method and the comparative method. Furthermore, this research uses historical and sociological approaches. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang gagasan multikulturalisme dari pandangan dua tokoh Indonesia, yaitu Hamka dan Quraish Shihab.  Dawam Rahardjo (2010), melihat bahwa prinsip multikulturalisme di Indonesia belum dipahami secara benar, karena dikotori oleh sikap saling curiga dan kekhawatiran, terutama kelompok mayoritas dan minoritas. Secara riel, gagasan tentang multikulturalisme belum mendapat penerimaan yang memadai dari umat Islam pada umumnya. Secara tegas, MUI dan Kisdi (Komite Indonesia untuk Solidaritas Dunia Islam) menolak paham pluralisme (2005); Multikulturalisme sebagai cara pandang kemajemukan bukan hanya sekedar mengakui dan menghormati kemajemukan realitas, tapi juga  memperhatikan aspek interaksi dan keberadaan setiap kebudayaan  sebagai entitas yang setara dan memiliki hak yang setara pula di tengah masyarakat. Berdasarkan pengamatan penulis, Al-Qur'an banyak memuat ayat yang bisa dijadikan asas untuk membangun kerjasama, saling menghormati, toleransi dan penghargaan, kesediaan untuk menerima keragaman, rekonsilidasi antarmanusia, dan hidup berdampingan secara damai antarkelompok budaya, berdasarkan prinsip keadilan, kesetaraan, dan prinsip multikulturalisme lainnya. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah metode analisis isi (content analysis)dan metode komparatif. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dan sosiologis.
Pela Gandong Among the Communities of Hatu, Haya, and Tehua in 1999-2000 Saimima, Johan Robert; Eiromkuy, Zakaria; Sinaga, Rouli Retta Trifena
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i2.7568

Abstract

AbstractThis article aims to explain the Pela Gandong among the Christian community of Hatu Village, the Islamic community of Haya Village, and the Islamic community of Tehua Village during communal conflicts of 1999-2004 in Maluku, in Hatu Village exactly. Pela Gandong had functioned to prevent violence and maintain humanity among them because the three communities lived Pela Gandong as their cultural fraternity. This research uses a qualitative approach using literature study and interviews with Christian figures from the Christian community of Hatu Village. All the data about Pela Gandong is arranged through historical research methods (heuristic stage, criticism stage, auffassung stage, and darstellung stage). The results of this study are: (1) the history of the survival of the Christian community in Hatu Village in the midst of communal conflict which only lasted in 1999-2000, because the community with the two other villages lived in Pela Gandong; (2) the meaning of Pela Gandong as the integration of the three villages at that time, that was a pattern of relation fought among the three villages based on cultural fraternity manifested in various humanitarian activities reciprocally that united them despite their different religions, that contributing to the cessation of conflicts based on multidimensional issues; and (3) the importance of it’s preservation post-conflict.  Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang Pela Gandong antara masyarakat Kristen di Desa Hatu, masyarakat Muslim di Desa Haya, dan masyarakat Muslim di Desa Tehua saat terjadinya konflik komunal tahun 1999-2004 di Maluku, khususnya di Desa Hatu. Pela Gandong telah berfungsi untuk mencegah kekerasan dan mempertahankan kemanusiaan di antara mereka, karena ketiga kelompok masyarakat tersebut menghidupi Pela Gandong sebagai persaudaraan kultural mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan studi literatur dan wawancara dengan para tokoh masyarakat Kristen di Desa Hatu. Semua data mengenai Pela Gandong diolah dengan metode penelitian sejarah (“heuristic stage, criticism stage, auffassung stage, dan darstellung stage”). Hasil dari penelitian ini, yakni: (1) sejarah kelangsungan hidup masyarakat Kristen di Desa Hatu di tengah konflik komunal, yang memang hanya berlangsung pada tahun 1999-2000, karena masyarakat tersebut bersama dua desa lain tadi menghidupi Pela Gandong; (2) pemaknaan Pela Gandong sebagai integrasi ketiga desa saat itu yakni suatu pola relasi yang diperjuangkan antara tiga desa itu dengan berbasis pada persaudaraan secara kultural yang dimanifestasikan dalam berbagai kegiatan kemanusiaan secara resiprokal, yang mempersatukan mereka meski berbeda agama sehingga berkontribusi pada berhentinya konflik yang berbasis isu-isu multidimensional; serta (3) pentingnya pelestarian Pela Gandong pascakonflik.

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