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Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
ISSN : 25493809     EISSN : 25494198     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam is a journal which publishes the research results related to the Islamic law from various disciplines or interdisciplinary such as Sharia Economy Law or Islamic Economy Law/Muamalah, Islamic Constitutional Law/Siyasah, Islamic Family law/Ahwal Al-Shakhsiyah, Islamic Criminal Law/Jinayah, Islamic Law Methodology or Methodology of Islamic Law/Maqashid Sharia, and Sociology of Islamic Law. The editorial team invites the researchers, scholars, and Islamic studies and social observers to submit the research result article which has never been published in the media or other journals. Al Hurriyah is published twice a year, in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 410 Documents
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The Dynamics of Identity Politics In Indonesia: A Study of Nurcholish Madjid's Fitri, Donna Ramadhan; Miswardi, Miswardi; Yufriadi, Ferdi; Refliandi, Irvan; B, Syafriadi
Alhurriyah Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al hurriyah.v8i2.6751

Abstract

Islamic political power is not always related to Islamic parties. Nurcholish Madjid tried to convey a more substantial view of Islam, not just symbolism. This research uses the library research method. Research carried out using literature, both in the form of primary sources, namely research data sources obtained from original sources that contain this information and secondary sources, namely data sources obtained from books and other literature that discuss the topic of the problem. The data processing techniques in this study using content analysis techniques, namely after the data is collected, the next step is to describe the data completely, sequentially, and regularly, and after that the analysis is carried out by looking at each discussion of the themes discussed. Based on the results of this research, it is revealed that Nurcholish Madjid chose Islam that is more substantial than just symbolism. This is rooted in the universal values of Islam, not just the symbol of the "Islamic party" itself. If we look at the current situation, Nurcholish Madjid's criticism is still relevant because currently the politicisation of religion is generally used to attack political opponents or increase party electability.Kekuatan politik Islam tidak selalu berkaitan dengan partai Islam. Nurcholish Madjid mencoba menyampaikan pandangan yang lebih substansial tentang Islam, bukan sekedar simbolisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library reseach). Penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan), baik berupa dari sumber primer yaitu sumber data penelitian yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber asli yang memuat informasi tersebut dan sumber sekunder yaitu sumber data yang diperoleh dari buku dan literatur lain yang membahas tentang topik permasalahan. Adapun teknik pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik content analisis, yaitu setelah data-data tersebut terkumpul, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah memaparkan data tersebut secara lengkap, urut, dan teratur, dan setelah itu dilakukan analisis dengan mencermati setiap pembahasan tema yang dibahas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, terungkap bahwa Nurcholish Madjid memilih Islam yang lebih substansial dari sekedar simbolisme. Hal ini berakar pada nilai-nilai universal Islam, bukan hanya simbol "partai Islam" itu sendiri. Jika melihat situasi saat ini, kritik yang dilontarkan Nurcholish Madjid masih relevan karena saat ini politisasi agama umumnya digunakan untuk menyerang lawan politik atau meningkatkan elektabilitas partai.
Restorative Justice in Resolving Criminal Cases of Child Abuse From an Islamic Legal Perspective Pratama, Jerry
Alhurriyah Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al hurriyah.v8i2.7307

Abstract

Persecution among children requires special attention. Many cases of abuse result in minor injuries, serious injuries, and even death for the victims. Cases of abuse by minors can be caused by several factors, so it became a question whether positive law currently facilitates a restorative justice approach in resolving cases of abuse by minors or whether minors are subject to repressive sanctions per statutory provisions. This research aims to explain the perspective of Islamic law in resolving cases of abuse by minors through a restorative justice approach using normative research methods with a qualitative approach to describe the application of restorative justice in resolving cases of criminal acts of abuse by minors. Based on the research that has been conducted, it was found that Islamic law recognises a restorative justice approach through several mechanisms for resolving abuse cases using mediation and compensation in the form of diyat, providing education and guidance, seeking to protect the rights of minors, and involving the role of the community and stakeholders in the process. This research concludes that Islamic law recognises a restorative justice approach to help resolve cases of abuse by children who conflict with the law and to provide understanding to children so they can understand their mistakes, improve themselves so as not to repeat mistakes, and get a second chance in society. However, it is important to note that the implementation of restorative justice must always take into consideration the rights of victims and the interests of society as a whole.Kekerasan dalam bentuk penganiayaan yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur membutuhkan perhatian khusus, melihat begitu banyaknya kasus penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka ringan, luka berat hingga kematian bagi korbannya. Meningkatnya kasus penganiayaan oleh anak di bawah umur bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah hukum positif saat ini sudah memfasilitasi pendekatan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian kasus penganiayaan oleh anak di bawah umur atau justru anak di bawah umur dijatuhkan sanksi represif sesuai ketentuan perundang-undangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengemukakan bagaimana prespektif hukum islam dalam menyelesaikan kasus penganiayaan oleh anak di bawah umur melalui pendekatan restoratif justice dengan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggambarkan penerapan restoratif justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan oleh anak di bawah umur. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan temuan bahwa hukum Islam mengenal pendekatan restorative justice melalui beberapa mekanisme penyelesaian perkara penganiayaan dengan cara mediasi dan kompensasi berupa diyat, memberikan pendidikan dan pembinaan, mengupayakan perlindungan hak anak di bawah umur dan melibatkan peran masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan dalam prosesnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan hukum Islam mengenal pendekatan restorative justice untuk membantu penyelesaian perkara penganiyaan oleh anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dalam rangka memberikan pemahaman kepada anak untuk memahami kesalahan mereka, memperbaiki diri, dan mendapatkan kesempatan kedua dalam masyarakat. Namun, penting untuk mencatat bahwa penerapan Restorative Justice harus selalu memperhatikan hak-hak korban dan kepentingan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Family Portrait of Sakinah and Maslahah in the Modern Era (Perspectives of M. Quraish Shihab and Imam Al-Syatibi) Arief, Hadiyanto; Al Hakim, Muhamad Arief; Fahmi, Moch Dzul
Alhurriyah Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al hurriyah.v8i2.7527

Abstract

Conflict in the Islamic family is a problem that continues to occur in some Indonesian society in this modern era. Such as childfree adherents caused by psychological, philosophical and economic factors, pregnancy out of wedlock which has an impact on stress and depression due to shame, interfaith marriage which has implications for the disconnection of inheritance rights in Islamic law and religious choices for children later in life and early marriage which is vulnerable to mental health. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the concepts of sakinah and maslahah to be implemented in family life. This paper aims to provide solutions related to problems in the Islamic family in the modern era with the concept of sakinah M. QuraishShihab which the author then associated with the concept of Maslahah Imam al-Syatibi. The results of this study explain that the concept of sakinah M. QuraishShihab focuses on three aspects, including; aspects of equality, aspects of deliberation and aspects of awareness of meeting needs.  While the concept of maslahah Imam Syatibi with the hierarchy of maslahah by seeking the presence of shaleh and pious descendants (Dharuriyyah), seeking trade/business in the family (Hajiyyah) and providing halal food and drinks to the wider community (Tahsiniyyah).Konflik dalam keluarga Islam menjadi permasalahan yang terus terjadi di sebagian masyarakat Indonesia pada era modern ini. Seperti penganut childfree yang disebabkan oleh faktor psikologis, filosofis dan ekonomi, hamil diluar nikah yang berdampak pada stres dan depresi karena timbulnya rasa malu, pernikahan beda agama yang berimplikasi terputusnya hak waris dalam hukum islam dan pilihan agama bagi anak di kemudian hari serta pernikahan dini yang rentan terhadap kesehatan mental. Oleh karenanya perlu memahami konsep sakinah dan maslahah untuk diimplementasikan pada kehidupan keluarga. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terkait problematika dalam keluarga Islam di era modern dengan konsep sakinah M. Quraish Shihab yang kemudian penulis kaitkan dengan Maslahah Imam al-Syatibi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa konsep sakinah M. Quraish Shihab menitik beratkan pada tiga aspek, diantaranya; aspek kesetaraan, aspek musyawarah dan aspek kesadaran atas pemenuhan kebutuhan.  Sedangkan konsep maslahah Imam Syatibi dengan hierarki maslahahnya dengan mengupayakan hadirnya keturunan yang shaleh dan bertakwa (Dharuriyyah), mengusahakan perdagangan/perniagaan dalam keluarga (Hajiyyah) serta memberikan makanan dan minuman yang halal kepada masyarakat luas (Tahsiniyyah).
The Basis for the Judge's Consideration of the Brebes Religious Court on Granting Permission for Marriage Dispensation in Decision Number 179/Pdt. P/2023/Pa. BBS After Jo Kawin Anak Program Rojak, Encep Abdul; Yulia, Marsella; Hayatudin, Amrullah
Alhurriyah Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al hurriyah.v8i2.7550

Abstract

The marriage dispensation is intended for someone who wants to get married but is hindered because the minimum age limit for marriage is 19 (nineteen) years. One of the decisions related to this marriage dispensation is in case Number 179/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Bbs, which in its application requested the Panel of Judges as state officials to grant the request for marriage dispensation to their daughter, who is still aged 18 (eighteen) years. This research is field research, using qualitative analysis techniques with an inductive mindset. The results of this study are the factors that cause the application for marriage dispensation, namely because the parents are concerned for their children, who are already very close to their future husbands, so if they do not get married immediately, it is feared that they will fall into immoral acts. As for the consideration of the Panel of Judges in granting the request for marriage dispensation in Case Number 179/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Bbs after the Jo Kawin Boy programme in Central Java, namely considering the daughter of the petitioner who has been engaged since 1 (one) a year ago and is known to have had a love affair for 3 (three) years with her future husband, it is feared that if she does not get married soon, it will cause harm.Dispensasi pernikahan ditujukan bagi seseorang yang ingin melangsungkan pernikahan akan tetapi terhalang karena batas usia minimal pernikahan yaitu 19 (Sembilan belas) Tahun. Salah satu Putusan terkait dengan dispensasi pernikahan ini yaitu pada perkara Nomor 179/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Bbs, yang dalam permohonannya tersebut memohon Majelis Hakim selaku pejabat Negara untuk mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi pernikahan pada anak perempuannya yang masih berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research), menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan pola pikir induktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu faktor yang manjadi penyebab permohonan dispensasi pernikahan yaitu karena faktor kekhawatiran orang tua terhadap anaknya yang sudah berhubungan sangat dekat dengan calon suaminya sehingga jika tidak segera melangsungkan pernikahan dikhawatirkan akan terjerumus kedalam perbuatan maksiat. Adapun yang menjadi pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi pernikahan pada Perkara Nomor 179/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Bbs, setelah adanya program Jo Kawin Bocah di Jawa Tengah yaitu mempertimbangkan anak Perempuan dari Pemohon yang sudah bertunangan sejak 1 (satu) Tahun yang lalu dan diketahui sudah memiliki hubungan cinta selama 3 (tiga) Tahun dengan calon suaminya tersebut, sehingga dikhawatirkan jika tidak segera menikah akan menimbulkan banyak kemudharatan.
Analysis of Sigli Syariah Court Judges' Opinion On Ex-Husband's Marriage During Their Ex-Wife's Iddah Period Sukiati, S; Yazid, Imam; Irfan, Muhammad
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v9i1.7771

Abstract

This research aims to answer the analysis of the Sigli Syariah Court Judge's views on Circular Letter of BIMAS Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia (Surat Edaran BIMAS Islam Kementerian Agama RI) on Marriage During the Wife's Iddah Period. In 2021, the Islamic Community Guidance of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion issued Circular Letter Number: P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 concerning Marriage During the Wife's Iddah Period. In the provisions of letter E number 3 of the Circular Letter, it is stipulated that a man's ex-husband can marry another woman after his ex-wife's iddah period has been completed because it is feared that covert polygamy will occur. Interestingly, in the statutory provisions, there are no provisions relating to the prohibition on a man's ex-husband marrying another woman while he is still in his ex-wife's iddah period. This research is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, and data collection in this research uses observation, interview techniques, and then analysis. This research found that, in Islamic law, there is no provision for an iddah period for men, and a man does not have to wait for the end of his ex-wife's iddah period if he wants to marry another woman. Sigli Syariah Court Judge argued that the Circular Letter No. P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 is in line with the al-maslahah al-ammah theory because it contains beneficial values and aims to avoid hidden polygamy. The value of the benefits contained in the circular letter will be properly realized if formal laws are followed.
Dynamics of Agency and Ideological Dominance: Constructing Female Identity in Radical Networks in Indonesia Abdul Majid, Ikhwanuddin; Ngardi, Valensius; Wardi, Utama; Alom Harahap, Sahrul Sori; Afdhal, Nur
Alhurriyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v10i1.7860

Abstract

This study aims to examine how radical ideologies shape the construction of women’s identities and influence their perceptions of social roles in Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research combines in-depth interviews with women involved in extremist networks and literature analysis to capture the social and psychological dimensions of their experiences. The findings reveal that radical ideologies provide alternative identity frameworks that differ from traditional narratives portraying women as passive or subordinate. Instead, these ideologies offer a sense of empowerment, belonging, and purpose, attracting women who feel marginalised or dissatisfied with their societal positions. The study also finds that women’s involvement in radical groups can simultaneously challenge patriarchal norms while reinforcing ideological control under extremist structures. This duality illustrates how radical movements reconstruct gender roles and redefine women’s participation in sociopolitical life. The research concludes that dissatisfaction with social inequality and the search for meaning are key drivers of women’s radicalisation. Therefore, understanding the identity dynamics within this process is crucial for developing effective gender-sensitive strategies to prevent extremism. The article contributes to the broader field of gender and radicalisation studies by providing empirical insights into how women negotiate power, identity, and ideology in the context of Indonesian society. This study aims to determine the position of women as witnesses in Islam. Islam as a religion has legal principles that define women's roles and responsibilities in various areas of life, including as witnesses in Islamic law. This study examines the Islamic view of women as witnesses, evaluates the legal norms governing women's participation in testimony, and analyzes the application of these principles in Islamic jurisprudence. The research method analyzes classical Islamic texts such as the Quran and Hadith to understand the legal basis of women's testimonial role. In addition, the research also examines the various interpretations that have emerged on this topic in the Islamic tradition. The results of this study can provide a deeper understanding of whether the status of women as Islamic witnesses is in accordance with the principles of gender justice and equality and how the concept is implemented in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence. This research is expected to contribute to the literature on the role of women in the Islamic legal system, provide a balanced view on gender issues in the context of testimony and provide a discussion on the importance of Islamic values in the legal system of Islamic values in modern society.
Deconstructing Sharia: A Critical Study of Abdullah Al-Naim's Thought on Naskh Jannah, Shofiatul; Hairus Saleh
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v9i1.7973

Abstract

This paper explains how Abdullah al-Naim's sharia formulation serves as a problem-solving solution for numerous issues facing the ummah in recent times. Abdullah al-Naim is a Muslim intellectual who is concerned with reforming Sharia to make it relevant to human rights. This reformation comes from the assumption that the sharia formulation in certain aspects is considered to be irrelevant to modern life. It is even considered to be contrary to universal human rights. So, a demand to build a Sharia model with modern public standards arises, especially in relation to human rights. Using a descriptive-analytic method, this paper concludes that the sharia deconstruction he proposes can be seen as a new approach that is extremely intolerant of the rigidity and uniformity of texts, necessitating the destruction of the text's real meaning. Thus, he introduced a method known as the evolution of Sharia (nasakh), which is seen as a modern ijtihad method. This method for the evolution of Sharia provides a model for creating modern Sharia. The concept of al-Naim’s naskh cannot be taken as it is because rational and scientific validity are used as measures of determining truth, and human values are used as goals by putting aside divine values.
Divorce and Its Practices Before A Religious Court; A Perspective Analysis of Islamic Legal Qowiyul Iman, Rifqi; Joni, Joni
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v9i1.8066

Abstract

This research discusses divorce in Islam, known as "talak." Articles 118 to 120 of the Compilation of Islamic Law regulate "talak raj’i" and "talak ba’in." The issue of divorce in religious courts remains a subject of debate, especially regarding the transfer of the right of divorce from the husband to the religious court judge. This research examines this issue from a jurisprudential perspective. The results indicate that in jurisprudence, "talak" means the dissolution and termination of a marriage bond. "Talak" is divided into "talak raj’i" and "talak ba’in," each with different legal implications. In Islam, "talak" can be pronounced in front of the wife or others. However, in the context of the state, compliance with government regulations is considered important as long as it does not violate Islamic law. The government establishes divorce regulations to maintain administrative order.   Penelitian ini membahas tentang perceraian dalam Islam, yang disebut talak. Pasal 118 s/d 120 Kompilasi Hukum Islam mengatur talak raj’i dan talak ba’in. Permasalahan talak di pengadilan agama masih menjadi perdebatan, terutama terkait pemindahan hak talak dari suami kepada hakim pengadilan agama. Penelitian ini melihat persoalan tersebut dari perspektif fikih. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa talak dalam fikih berarti melepaskan dan menghilangkan ikatan pernikahan. Talak terbagi menjadi talak raj’i dan talak ba’in, dengan implikasi hukum yang berbeda. Dalam Islam, talak dapat diucapkan di depan istri atau orang lain. Namun, dalam konteks negara, taat pada peraturan pemerintah dianggap penting, selama tidak melanggar hukum Islam. Pemerintah membentuk peraturan perceraian untuk menjaga ketertiban administrasi.
A Review of Urf on the Distribution of Dapua Coupons During Eid Al-Adha Rahmi, Lailatul; Ridha, Sofia; Rahmi, Rahmi; Naali, Basri; Andriyaldi, Andriyaldi
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v9i2.8075

Abstract

The background of this study is the difference the committee has been chosen as the divider of dapua coupons, will distribute the coupons in the afternoon on the day before the slaughter day, they distribute coupons from one house to another, but in the distribution of dapua coupons there are differences from one house to another, some are given 2 coupons in one family consisting of 3 people,  There are 3 coupons in one family of 5 people and there are given 3 coupons in one family consisting of 7 people. When viewed in terms of habits or 'urf that usually apply in society in general, distributing qurban coupons is distributed equally. In this research method, the author conducted qualitatively, namely research carried out systematically by raising existing data in the field. Where researchers try to find information or sources that can be used as sources of research data at this writing is the head of the qurban, the committee that distributes coupons. To obtain data and material in this writing, the author immediately went to the field to get the desired data in the field by interviewing the source concerned. The results of the study concluded that the system used to distribute dapua coupons was carried out by calculating the number of families or based on KK (family cards), in terms of 'urf or custom is urf shahih, because it is in accordance with Islamic shari'a and brings fame to the community.
The Urgency of Understanding Underage Marriage Law Due to Out of Wedlock Pregnancy for Students Budiman, Budiman; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Fikri, Fikri; Aris, Aris; Akhsan, Muhammad
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v9i1.8095

Abstract

This study discusses the importance of strengthening the legal understanding of underage marriage due to pregnancy out of wedlock for students in Parepare City. Consisting of two problems: what is the context of the impact of changes in the marriage age law due to pregnancy out of wedlock, and what is the reaction to the rejection of child marriage due to pregnancy out of wedlock for students in Parepare City? The research method is field research through a qualitative descriptive approach. This study uses data analysis with theories of legal change and social inequality. The results showed that students generally understand the context of the impact of changes in marriage age law to protect against the occurrence of underage marriage due to pregnancy out of wedlock with a very high risk. The reaction to the rejection of underage marriage due to extramarital pregnancy has built a paradigm to protect the rights and welfare of children, prevent forced marriage, and avoid adverse health and social risks.

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