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International Journal of Agriculture System
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 23379782     EISSN : 25806815     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ijas.v5i2.1236
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
International Journal of Agriculture System (Int. J. Agr. Syst.- IJAS) is published by Hasanuddin University (UNHAS) twice a year in June and December. This journal is an academic, citation indexed, and blind peer-reviewed journal. It covers original research articles, short notes and communications, reviews (including book), concepts, commentaries, and letters on a diverse topic related to agricultural systems including forestry, fishery/marine, and animal sciences. The aims of this journal are to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners to share/discuss theories, views, research results, on issues related to the science, engineering and technology, and humanities in agriculture development, management, and issues in agricultural systems, particularly in the tropics. However, any other articles related to non-tropical agricultural systems are also welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 170 Documents
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Stakeholder Analysis in The Development of Natural Silk Agribusiness in South Sulawesi Province Ashar, Nurul Magfirah; Nurmalina, Rita; Muflikh, Yanti Nuraeni
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ijas.v12i2.5475

Abstract

Natural silk is an agribusiness activity that consists of a whole series of interconnected and interrelated upstream to downstream sub-systems. The government has intensified the natural silk development policy program in South Sulawesi Province through the regional superior industrial development plan. As a form of superior industrial development as stipulated in the 2018-2038 South Sulawesi Provincial Industrial Development Plan, the involvement of several stakeholders. This research aims to find out all stakeholders involved in policy-making and decision-making in the agricultural and industrial sectors, which are directly related to the development of natural silk agribusiness in South Sulawesi Province. This research was located in South Sulawesi Province, with a regional focus on Soppeng Regency and Wajo Regency, and was carried out for three months, namely February – April 2024. The data obtained was analyzed using the analytical method stakeholder, which was done to interpret interest and influence. Twenty-four stakeholders are involved in developing natural silk agribusiness in South Sulawesi Province. Mapping stakeholders based on importance and influence makes eight stakeholders in quadrants subject (high interest but low influence), five stakeholders in quadrants as key players (high influence and high importance), ten stakeholders in quadrants context setter (high influence but low interest), and one stakeholder in quadrants crowd (low influence and low interest). Stakeholders must coordinate and synergize effectively, establishing good cooperation for the continued development of natural silk agribusiness in South Sulawesi Province in the future. The relationships between stakeholders in the natural silk development policy program in South Sulawesi Province consist of (1) communication, (2) coordination, and (3) cooperation. 
Good Governance: Patterns of Rice Distribution in Improving Commerce through the Role of the Economic Assembly of Muhammadiyah Association of Sidenreng Rappang Regency Razak, Muhammad Rais Rahmat; Hakzah, Hakzah; Mursalat, Aksal; Thamrin, Nining Triani; AR, Trisnawaty
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 12 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ijas.v12i1.5609

Abstract

Rice is the main staple food in Indonesia, and Sidenreng Rappang District contributes significantly to rice production in South Sulawesi Province. However, rice distribution in this area faces significant challenges, including long marketing channels and high marketing margins, which disadvantage farmers. The Muhammadiyah United Economic Assembly plays an important role in optimizing distribution channels, providing access to financing to farmers, and facilitating cooperation between farmers and marketing institutions. This research used observation, interview, and documentation methods, with primary and secondary data. The results showed that the marketing margin of rice in Sidenreng Rappang District reached IDR 23,650/kg, with the largest profits enjoyed by wholesalers and retailers. Improving more efficient distribution channels can reduce marketing margins and improve farmers' welfare. Therefore, the role of the Economic Assembly of Muhammadiyah Association is crucial in creating a more efficient trade system and improving the economic welfare of the people in Sidenreng Rappang District.
Morphological and Physicochemical Characterization of Rhychoporus spp. on Aren Plants as a Food Source in Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Korua, Sandra Augustien
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 12 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ijas.v12i1.5803

Abstract

Rhychoporus spp., commonly known as the sago beetle Rhychoporus ferrugineus, is a pest that affects aren, rumbia, and coconut plants. Despite its pest status, the larvae of Rhychoporus spp. have long been recognized for their value as food and as ingredients in medicine and cosmetics. This comprehensive research, which thoroughly investigates the morphological characteristics and nutritional components of Rhychoporus spp. found in aren plants in Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, aims to provide a reliable and valid understanding of this species. The findings of this study have potential applications in the fields of entomology and food science. For entomologists, the detailed morphological characteristics of Rhychoporus spp. can aid in species identification and classification. For food scientists, the nutritional components of the larvae can be used to explore its potential as a food source and its applications in medicine and cosmetics. A descriptive method was used, involving field and laboratory research. The field study was conducted in Walensorit Village, Minahasa Regency. Morphological research used the Mizzi method, with measurements conducted using Carl Zeiss and Hirox KH8700 microscopes. The nutritional analysis included moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber content, using standard methods such as drying, Kjeldahl analysis, Soxhlet extraction, and proximate analysis. The average body length of Rhychoporus spp. was 28.574 mm, with variations in abdomen length (8.936 mm), pronotum length (7.899 mm), head size (6.299 mm), and pronotum width (6.508 mm). The physicochemical analysis revealed that the larvae contain 70.04% water, 3.66% minerals, 1.35% calcium, 1.18% phosphorus, and 0.66% coconut minerals. The protein content was 7.78%, fat 19.04%, crude fiber 0.62%, and carbohydrates 2.33%. These comprehensive findings contribute to a better understanding of the species and its potential uses.
Influence of Palm Oil Mill Effluents on Selected Soil Physicochemical Properties and Soil Enzyme Activities Uroko, Robert Ikechukwu; Aaron, Chinomso Friday; Uche, Mercylyn Ezinne; Aguwamba, Chinedu; Nweje-Anyalowu, Paul Chukwuemaka
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 13 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is applied on cultivated farmlands at various stages by many farmers in southeastern Nigeria with many reporting that it helps to improve crop yield and productivity despite no availability of data to support their claims. This study was therefore designed to investigate the impact of POME on soil physicochemical parameters and soil enzyme activities in soil samples from POME irrigated farmlands. In this study, top and subsoil samples from control farmland unirrigated with POME, dumpsites and 10 m away from POME dumpsites in six different farmlands irrigated with POME labelled A – F were investigated using standard analytical procedures. The results of physicochemical properties of the soils including nitrogen, phosphorus, organic carbon, organic matter, cation exchange capacity and exchangeable cations indicated significant (P<0.05) in topsoil and sub-soils containing POME when compared with their corresponding control1 soils. The lipase activities of topsoil from dumpsites A-E and subsoil 10m away from dumpsite C indicated a significant increase (P<0.05) relative to the corresponding control soils. The effluents caused a significant (P<0.05) decrease in the dehydrogenase and catalase activities of top-soils and sub-soils from each of the dumpsites and 10m away from respective dumpsites when compared with their respective control soils. The findings of this study revealed that the application of POME on soil increases the contents of soil organic carbon, organic matter, exchangeable cations, and cation exchange capacity interfere with enzyme activities.
Cost and Trend Analysis of Sago Processed Businesses in North Luwu and Palopo City, South Sulawesi Province Busthanul, Nurbaya; Heliawaty, Heliawaty; Bakri, Rasyidah; Syafiuddin, Masyhur; Syam, Siti Hardiyanti; Sabania, Hani; Rahmawaty, Nabilah
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 13 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This study investigates sago-based food processing businesses' cost structure, profitability, and sustainability trends in North Luwu and Palopo City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Despite sago’s strategic role as a traditional food and a climate-resilient crop, the industry faces declining raw material availability, low farmer income, and limited technological adoption. Using a combined qualitative-quantitative descriptive approach, including structured surveys and focus group discussions (FGDs), this research provides a detailed cost and trend analysis of micro and small- scale enterprises producing local sago foods such as bagea, dange, and kapurung. The findings reveal that while these businesses remain economically viable—with R/C ratios above 1.0 and the dange business reaching 2.1—profitability is constrained by small-scale operations, high input costs, and inadequate support systems. This study fills a critical research gap by shifting focus from upstream sago cultivation to downstream enterprise viability, offering a rare empirical insight into the dynamics of traditional food microenterprises in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in its integrated assessment of cost efficiency, scale potential, and policy implications. It proposes strategic interventions including modernizing processing technologies, strengthening farmer- producer linkages, and scaling up through cooperative models. The results provide actionable recommendations for local governments and agribusiness stakeholders aiming to revitalize indigenous food sectors. Future research should explore the design of sustainable enterprise clusters, examine consumer preferences for sago-based products, and evaluate the long-term impacts of technological and institutional interventions on sago industry resilience.
Role of effective microorganisms on broiler performance and odor emission from litter in broiler chicken production Miadu, Sbahle Sivetmbhea; Muritala, Ismaila; Fon, Fabian Nde; Suninyuy, Terence N
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 13 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Poultry production is a reliable animal protein source used in different communities. Malodor emitted from poultry houses limits their production and significantly contributes to air pollution. Mitigations are thus required to make broiler chicken production more environmentally friendly and productive. This study investigated the role of effective microorganism (EM) on broiler performance and odor emission from litter in broiler chicken production. A total of 180-day-old chicks were divided into four treatments: T0 (without EM-supplementation), T1 (EM-supplemented in water), T2 (EM-supplemented in feed), and T3 (EM-supplemented in water+feed), with three replicates of 15 birds each. Data on broiler performance, including water intake (WI), feed intake (FI), average weight gain (ADG), feed conversion ratio, and carcass characteristics, were measured and analyzed using one-way ANOVA in SPSS (version 25). Malodor agents were characterized by using gas chromatography. Significant (p<0.05) increase in WI and FI was delayed among chickens with EM treatments until 4th- 6th and 5th – 6th weeks, where T0 had lower (p<0.05) FI and WI, respectively. T3 had the highest (p≤0.05) increased ADG at the 5th and 6th weeks. Heart, wing, thigh, girth, and live weight did not differ (p>0.05) among treatments, while T0 had higher (p<0.05) liver and gizzard weight compared to the estimates from other groups. T0 recorded higher (p<0.05) gases, emitted from grower to finisher, compared with starter. EM treatment decreased (p<0.05) the number of gases emitted, with T3 recorded as the lowest. Thus, EM applications may alter the emission of odor-causing compounds in the broiler chicken litter without compromising its performance.
Synergistic Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria and Corn Cob Biochar on Growth and Yield of Chili Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Syaiful, Syatrianty Andi; Rafiuddin; Jamaluddin, Irma; Badaruddin, Fadhilla
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 13 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is an economically important horticultural crop, but its productivity in Indonesia has declined due to soil fertility degradation, excessive use of inorganic fertilizers, and unfavorable climatic conditions. This study evaluated the individual and combined effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and corn cob biochar on the growth and yield of chili pepper. A field experiment was conducted from December 2022 to May 2023 at Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, using a split-plot design with three levels of biochar (0, 7.5, and 15 t ha⁻¹) and three concentrations of PGPR (0, 10, and 20 g L⁻¹). Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by LSD at α = 0.05. Results indicated that neither PGPR nor biochar alone had significant effects on most growth parameters. However, their interaction significantly enhanced yield-related traits. The combination of 15 t ha⁻¹ biochar with 20 g L⁻¹ PGPR (M2P2) produced the highest fruit number (69.17 fruits plant⁻¹), fresh fruit weight (72.30 g plant⁻¹), and yield (3.62 t ha⁻¹). These findings demonstrate the synergistic role of biochar and PGPR in improving chili productivity and highlight their potential as eco-friendly inputs for sustainable chili cultivation.
A new parasitic plant mite (Acari: Eriophyoidea) found on Trewia nudiflora L. (Euphorbiaceae) from India Sarkar, Sanjay
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 13 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

During the periodical surveys for plant mite in the area of the Gangetic Plain of India, a new species eriophyoid mite, Ditilomiopus trewiacolous sp. nov. of the family Ditilomiopidae is found on the lower surface of the leaves of Trewia nudiflora. Trewia nudiflora L. belonging to family Euphorbiaceae, is an important medicinal plant, grows in moist tropical and semi- evergreen forests as well as non-forest areas of India and its neighbouring countries, Bangladesh, China, and Malaysia. The plant is attacked by a tiny sap sucking parasitic mite belonging to the superfamily Eriophyoidea of subclass Acari of class Arachnida and produces severe damage to the host. This new parasitic mite species is collected and processed for microscopic study and finally described with sufficient illustrations following standard taxonomic procedure. The relationship to the host plant is also described here. A comparative study of this mite with other previously known species has been conducted. After proper taxonomic diagnosis, it is found that this parasitic mite appears as new to Science from India. New name with its etymology has been given to this mite species following the Rules of International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and also registered in Zoo-Bank account to create unique ID: LSID urn: lsid: zoobank.org:pub:3BC0363B-160B-46CE-B9DA- 20864762AD10. This study may be helpful to the plant protection departments and may provide the basis of further research including DNA barcoding and systematic evolution. This research finding may also be helpful to the students of Pharmacology and Medicinal Botany.
Biomass and Chlorophyll Responses of Corn Plants (Zea mays L.) to Varying Abmix Concentrations in A Hydroponic Environment Hidayatullah, Careca Sepdihan Rahmat; Priambodo, Okta Nindita; Sutanto, Oentari Prilaningrum; Arrasyid, Bagus
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 13 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is the second most important agricultural commodity in Indonesia, after rice. Corn plays an important role as a raw material for animal feed, bioenergy (biofuel), and various other industrial products. However, corn productivity is highly dependent on the availability of nutrients in the growing medium. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of various AB Mix concentrations on the biomass and chlorophyll of corn (Zea mays L.) plants in a hydroponic system. The experimental design used a simple randomized complete block design (RCBD) with one factor, namely the AB Mix concentration (1/2x, 1x, and 2x) and correlation analysis using R-Studio version 2025. At 6 WAP, differences in shoot, root, and total biomass between treatments were still significant. 2x AB Mix concentration again produced the highest biomass, namely 29.67 g. Variations in AB Mix concentration have a significant effect on biomass yield (biomass of shoots at 5-6 WAP, biomass of roots at 6 WAP, and total weight at 5-6 WAP) and chlorophyll a, b content, chlorophyll a+b ratio in corn leaves.
Optimization of Bud Set Seedling Growth in Several Sugarcane Varieties (Saccharum officinarum L.) using Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Coffee Grounds Kasim, Nurlina; Hasmila, A.; Kaimuddin, Kaimuddin; AR, Trisnawaty
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 13 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This study aims to study and determine the growth response of several varieties of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) on the application of coffee grounds liquid organic fertilizer (POC). This research was conducted in Gattareng Village, Salomekko District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi from April to July 2022. The research was arranged in the form of a two-factor factorial experiment with a randomized block design (RBD) as an environmental design. The first factor is the variety which consists of three varieties namely PS 881, PS 865 and Kidang Kencana. The second factor was the POC concentration of coffee grounds which consisted of four levels, namely without POC, 15 mL/L, 30 mL/L and 45 mL/L. The results showed that the combination of the PS 865 variety with 15 mL/L POC coffee grounds gave results on the parameters of stem diameter (18.67 mm), fresh stem weight (66.50 g), stem dry weight (33.29 g) and root volume (35.33 mL). The PS 865 variety gave the best results on the parameters of plant height (34.61 cm), number of leaves (9.50), root wet weight (23.0 g), root dry weight (6.37 g) and root length (105 g). .92 cm) sugarcane seeds. POC coffee grounds 45 mL/L gave the best results on the parameters of plant height (33.67 cm), root wet weight (22.11 g), and root dry weight (5.86 g) of sugarcane seedlings.

Page 17 of 17 | Total Record : 170

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