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Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Published by JF Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28100182     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56943/jmr
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Physics
ACITYA WISESA is Scientific Journal of Multidisciplinary research that has specificities in several fields such as: Education Sciences Agrarian and Biological Sciences Health Sciences Exact and Earth Sciences Human and Social Sciences Engineering Technology Review Article Educational Objects Social Sciences etc
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 83 Documents
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LEGAL LIABILITY FOR THE CRIME OF DATA THEFT IN FAKE JOB POSTINGS Priyati, Sri; Sudarsono, Galih Putri; Sumartini, Sumartini; Permana, Dhewangga Bayu; Swastika, Putu Angga Elano
Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 Issue 2 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jmr.v3i2.643

Abstract

The rapid advancement of science and technology has made information technology a daily necessity, which contributes to improving the welfare of society by maintaining justice, certainty and legal expediency. In addition to the positive impacts caused, there are also negative impacts, one of which is in terms of personal data security. The focus of this research is the legal protection of job applicants as victims of criminal acts of data theft, as measured from the perspective of legal expediency. Law functions as a tool to achieve goals in society and the state, with the protection of human interests as the main focus. This research applies the empirical juridical method, which combines juridical aspects with actualities in the field on the basis of facts from research and observation. Criminal responsibility determines whether the defendant is responsible for a criminal offense that fulfills the elements of the offense. The criminal justice process follows the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and the Criminal Code (KUHP), which are the lex generalis in criminal law. The principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali is applied to laws excluding the Criminal Code, as stipulated in Article 103 of the Criminal Code. Currently, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law is the reference; nevertheless, there are several obstacles related to the case of personal data theft. Therefore, the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law is expected to be a solution in solving cases of personal data theft, especially those related to fake job postings.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF CONSUMER PROTECTION IN GUARANTEEING CONSUMER RIGHTS IN E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS Nurani, Juli; Indawati, Indawati; Wahyuningati, Edi; Prameswari, Marchella Arnaz
Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 Issue 3 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jmr.v3i3.644

Abstract

The rapid advancement of information technology has transformed trade, especially with the rise of e-commerce, which accelerates transactions and promotes the global digital economy. However, this shift has also introduced risks for consumers, such as receiving items that do not match advertisements or encountering scams, where businesses fail to deliver purchased goods. In Indonesia, consumer protection laws, particularly Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection and the amended Law No. 11/2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, aim to safeguard consumers and address these challenges amid the evolving e-commerce landscape. This research aims to examine the juridical aspects of consumer protection in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, focusing on the legal framework governing consumer rights, challenges in the implementation of the law, as well as proposed solutions to improve the consumer protection system. This research is a normative legal research to address a legal problem by determining legal principles and relevant legal rules as a solution to legal problems that become research objects. The research findings indicated that consumer legal protection, as established by the 1999 Consumer Protection Law, protects consumers against scams, misleading terms, and product discrepancies, especially in e-commerce, to ensure trust, security, and fair practices amid the rise of digital transactions. Furthermore, effective legal protection of consumers is necessary to overcome various unfair practices in transactions, especially in this evolving digital era.
THE ROLE OF TPQ TEACHERS IN OBTAINING PROTECTION AND FULFILLMENT OF RIGHTS AS PROFESSIONALS Santoso, Dr. Bagus Teguh; Huroiroh, Ernawati; Patrianto, Dr. Bangun; Yuliauriena, Cut Fathiah
Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 Issue 3 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jmr.v3i3.645

Abstract

Character education and religious teachings are intertwined in shaping Islamic children’s values, with Qur'anic education fostering independence, communication, and piety from an early age. However, Al-Qur'an Education Center (TPQ) teachers, who play a critical role in guiding children's Qur'anic learning, often face challenges due to limited resources, inadequate compensation, and lack of professional development. This research aims to determine how the protection and fulfillment of the rights of TPQ teachers as professionals according to the Job Creation Law, as well as to examine the position of TPQ teachers in Law No. 14/2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. This research employs a normative method, primarily using secondary data sources, including both primary and secondary legal materials. The findings of this research revealed that the teaching profession requires professional competence, encompassing roles as educators, mentors, and learning facilitators. Teacher qualifications under Law No. 14/2005 emphasize pedagogical, personality, social, and professional competencies, while protection of teachers’ rights, including legal and work safety guarantees, is essential for their ability to fulfill these responsibilities effectively. Improving TPQ teachers’ professionalism should be prioritized through government-supported training and internal motivation for continuous skill development.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF APPEAL COURT DECISION NUMBER: 330/PDT/2023/PT BDG ON INDEMNIFICATION Hidayat, Ahmad; Hartantien, Sinarianda Kurnia; Kumalasari, Dewi Ratih; Deviyanti, Charina Ayu
Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 Issue 3 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jmr.v3i3.650

Abstract

Globalization and the development of information technology, especially the internet, have changed many aspects of human life, which includes the way people connect with each other. Easy access to new information and social media usage, such as Facebook, create new legal challenges, especially when it comes to defamation. In Indonesia, the ITE Law regulates online behavior related to defamation, and Articles 1365 and 1372 of the Civil Code allow victims to claim damages, both physical and psychological, for losses suffered. This research aims to understand that defamation can be categorized as a violation of the law and punitive damages can be claimed. This normative juridical research uses primary legal materials, such as the Civil Code, Criminal Code, and Electronic Information Technology Law, as with secondary legal materials such as literature and journals. Articles 1365-1380 of the Civil Code regulate unlawful acts that can damage a person’s reputation. For instance, the case of Iin Yuhinda v. Septiano Broery Hidayat shows that defamation is a tort if it fulfills the elements in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. In addition, Articles 1243-1252 of the Civil Code also regulate compensation in violation of law cases. The results of this research indicated that a person who is damaged by defamation has the right to file a claim for compensation because it violates the law. Article 1365 of the Civil Code states that any act that harms another person must be compensated, while Articles 1372-1380 regulate the manner of claiming compensation for defamation.
DIGITAL CONTENT CRIMES IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY Hakiki, Azizul; Mufidah, Nuruz Zakiyatul; Kunarso, Kunarso; Setyawati, Natalia
Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 Issue 3 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jmr.v3i3.651

Abstract

The retransmission or plagiarism of digital content on online platforms infringes intellectual property rights, especially copyright, and violates provisions related to electronic information. These actions include modifying, duplicating, rebroadcasting, or concealing the authenticity of works such as videos, photos, and music, which damages the moral and economic rights of the creator. This research uses a normative method to examine the classification of criminal acts of plagiarism in the Copyright Law and the ITE Law and the criminal sanctions imposed, namely imprisonment or fines in accordance with applicable regulations. The act of duplicating and plagiarizing digital content such as photos, videos, music, and other works with digital tools or through other irresponsible people violates the Copyright Law and ITE Law, so it can be subject to criminal sanctions or fines. This offense is considered to be committed intentionally, detrimental to the creator morally and economically, and will be sanctioned in accordance with applicable legal provisions. The result showed that people or groups who commit digital content crimes, like duplicating or plagiarizing copyrighted works on digital platforms, will face criminal liability under the Copyright Law and Electronic Transaction Information Law. These intentional acts, often done for commercial gain, violate the creator’s moral and economic rights and may result in imprisonment or fines as outlined in the law.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF PROSECUTION TERMINATION BASED ON THE REGULATION OF THE REPUBLIC INDONESIA PROSECUTOR REGULATION NUMBER 15/2020 CONCERNING ON TERMINATION OF PROSECUTION BASED ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Hendriawan, Muhammad Rizaldi
Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 Issue 1 (2022)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jmr.v1i1.673

Abstract

This research explores the shift from a conventional criminal justice system, which focuses on retaliation, to restorative justice as regulated by the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia under Regulation No. 15/2020. The regulation outlines conditions for terminating prosecution in favor of restorative justice, emphasizing reconciliation over punishment. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, case study, and conceptual approaches, the study highlights the prosecutor's critical role in implementing restorative justice. Beyond their traditional prosecutorial duties, prosecutors act as facilitators to prevent case backlogs in courts by enabling termination of prosecution through mediation. In this system, prosecutors play an active role in reconciling victims and perpetrators. Through penal mediation, they aim to achieve a win-win solution where both parties reach mutual agreements and recovery is prioritized over retribution. The goal is to restore the relationships and conditions disrupted by the offense, ensuring the parties involved return to their original state, fostering justice that is both fair and rehabilitative. This approach reflects a significant transformation in Indonesia's criminal justice system, promoting efficiency and healing rather than focusing solely on punishment.
STUDY ON THE COMPOSITION OF NPK FERTILIZER AND GOAT MANURE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF SWEET CORN (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt. L) Santoso, Sartono Joko; Triyono, Kharis; Maulida, Elly Istiana
Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 Issue 1 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jmr.v4i1.694

Abstract

In agricultural cultivation technology, there are various determining factors that greatly affect plant growth and yield. One important factor in agriculture is fertilization. This study aims to examine the effect of NPK fertilizer composition and goat manure on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. This research was conducted from June 10, 2024 to September 16, 2024 at Jaya Wijaya Experimental Farm, Mojosongo, Surakarta, at an altitude of 400 meters above sea level with Latosol soil type. This study used a Completely Randomized Group Design (CRD) with two treatment factors, NPK fertilizer and goat manure, each repeated three times to obtain 48 treatment combinations. The parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, cob diameter, cob weight with husk, and cob weight without husk. The results of the experiment showed that the addition of NPK fertilizer significantly affected the growth and yield of sweet corn plants, while the addition of goat manure and the interaction between the two did not give any significant effect.
ANALYSIS OF EXCEPTIONAL DECISIONS IN MEDICAL PRACTICE CRIMINAL ACTIONS: Decision No. 1441/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Mks Sushanty, Vera Rimbawani; Huroiroh, Ernawati; Akbar, Kenza Kalihanugrah
Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 Issue 4 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jmr.v3i4.734

Abstract

Medical malpractice remains a significant legal issue, with various stakeholders, including patients, families, and doctors, facing difficulties in navigating the legal landscape. The existing laws do not comprehensively define medical malpractice, leading to confusion and inconsistent enforcement of justice in cases involving medical professionals. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal problems associated with medical malpractice and to provide recommendations for improving the legal framework governing medical practice in Indonesia. This research aims to contribute to law enforcement in handling criminal cases related to medical malpractice and to suggest amendments to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. This research employs a normative legal research methodology, utilizing both statutory and case approaches to examine the legal issues surrounding the imposition of criminal sanctions in medical practice. The research focuses on analyzing existing laws and the decisions made by the Indonesian Medical Ethics Code Court, which often complicate investigations into medical malpractice. The findings reveal that the current legal framework inadequately protects health services, doctors, dentists, and patients in cases of medical malpractice. Investigations are frequently hindered by decisions from the Medical Ethics Code Court, which affects the legal considerations of judges in malpractice cases. The paper concludes that there is a pressing need for legal reform to enhance clarity and protection for all parties involved in medical practice.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NO. 2/PUU-XIX/2021 ON THE EXECUTION OF MOVABLE OBJECTS AS FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE Boimau, Dibertius; Prasetyo, Dr. Dossy Iskandar; Patrianto, Dr. Bangun
Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 Issue 4 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jmr.v3i4.736

Abstract

Fiduciary guarantees have an important role in the implementation of credit in Indonesia, where creditors can use movable objects as collateral to ensure debt repayment by debtors. However, despite being regulated in Law No. 42/1999 on Fiduciary Guarantee, the execution of movable objects as fiduciary objects often raises legal issues, especially in relation to the protection of debtors' rights. This research focuses on the application of Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 which discusses the constitutionality of Article 15 Paragraph (2) related to the execution of fiduciary guarantees. The formulation of the problems raised includes the form of legal protection for debtors against defaults committed by creditors and the mechanism for executing fiduciary guarantees. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach and case studies. The results showed that the Constitutional Court's decision affirmed the creditor's right to execute the fiduciary certificate without going through the court, as long as the certificate has been registered. However, protection for debtors must still be considered, especially in the context of potential defaults from creditors. This decision strengthens legal certainty in fiduciary execution, but also demands stricter supervision to prevent abuse of power by creditors. Thus, the balance of rights between creditors and debtors can be maintained in accordance with the principles of justice in Indonesian security law.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROPORTIONALITY PRINCIPLE IN COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS OF FRANCHISE SECTOR Amelia, Eva Ayu; Sholehuddin, Dr. M.; Rijadi, Prof. Dr. Prasetijo
Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 Issue 4 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jmr.v3i4.738

Abstract

The principle of proportionality is an integral legal principle in ensuring the balance of rights and obligations in commercial agreements, including franchises. This research aims to examine the function and purpose of the principle of proportionality in a franchise contract and analyze its implementation in the process of forming and performing the contract. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach and analysis of literature related to the principle of proportionality in contract law. The results show that the principle of proportionality has a significant role in preventing imbalances in rights and obligations between franchisors and franchisees. The implementation of this principle in franchise contracts also contributes to creating legal certainty and reducing the potential for disputes due to imbalances in the agreement. Therefore, the implementation of the principle of proportionality in franchise contracts not only protects the rights of both parties, but also ensures fairness in the implementation of commercial contracts in the franchise sector.

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