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Mamangan Social Science Journal
Published by Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 23018496     EISSN : 25031570     DOI : 10.22202/mamangan
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan with registered number ISSN 2301-8496 (Print) and ISSN 2503-1570 (Online) is peer review journal published by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera The journal is to disseminating research and conceptual article in the field of social and humanity. The primary topics will publish on this journal is : Social and Economic Development and Policy; Community Empowerment on Poverty Reduction; Poverty Reduction Program & Issues on Social Exclusion; and Education, culture and Demograph But the other relevant topics with is available. Journal published two number in a year by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera. Please read author guideline before submit article. The author guidleine and Template can download HERE Since 2016, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan has ACCREDITED SINTA 3 by The Indonesia Ministry for Research and Technology (Kemenristek RI) (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/2021). This official recognition will valid from volume 10 No. 2, 2021 until Volume 14 No. 2, 2025.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 50 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue" : 50 Documents clear
Conditions Of The Business World, Industry World, Working World Of Indonesian Tourism Yanti, Dewi; Liyushiana, Liyushiana; Khadry, Muhammad
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.5508

Abstract

The tourism business world continues to grow in line with the development of tourism that accommodates all the needs of tourists visiting various tourist attractions. The purpose of this study is to develop various strategies to answer these needs both in increasing the number of entrepreneurs and workers in accordance with the needs of the business world, the industrial world and the world of work, especially in the tourism sector. This study uses a qualitative research approach where qualitative research as a scientific method is often used and implemented by a group of researchers in the field of social sciences, including education. The results obtained after conducting research in two interview quotes delivered by two informants from the Lake Toba Authority Implementing Agency, it can be said that the need for workers in the tourism sector in 8 Regencies Around Lake Toba is currently still high. However, to support the two statements above, a projection will be calculated based on four tourism business samples, namely, star hotels, non-star hotels, restaurants/eateries and Travel. Based on arithmetic calculations, the number of workers in the next five (5) years can be projected. In 2023 the number of workers in travel is estimated at 722 people. In 2024 it will increase to 766 people. In 2025, there were 827 people. In 2026, it increased to 902 people and in 2027, it increased to 1,010 people. The conclusion obtained from the research results can be seen in the projection of the number of special workforce data on travel in the next five (5) years, increasing by around 5% - 12% each year.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Financial Management And Taxation Strategies On The Tax Burden Ratio In The Transportation And Logistics Sector Listed On The Idx In 2019-2023 Prabangkoro, Resi; Nirarta, IGN Agung; Albart, Nicko
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.5262

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial management and taxation strategies on the tax burden ratio in the transportation and logistics sector listed on the IDX in 2019-2023. The research design used is an associative quantitative approach with a longitudinal design. The population in this study were all companies in the transportation and logistics sector listed on the IDX in 2019-2023. Based on the results of the regression analysis explained in Chapter IV, it can be concluded that financial management and taxation strategies have an important role in determining the tax burden ratio in transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the IDX during the 2019–2023 period. Capital Structure (X1), Tax Planning (X4), Tax Credit Optimization (X5), and Tax Burden Reduction (X6) are proven to have a positive and significant effect on the Tax Burden Ratio (Y), with the contribution of each variable increasing between 17% to 44% to the increase in the tax burden ratio. This finding shows that the more intensive the company is in using debt, carrying out tax planning, maximizing tax credits, and implementing tax burden reduction, the tax burden borne by the company will increase significantly. Meanwhile, Asset Management (X2) and Liquidity Management (X3) do not show a significant effect. This indicates that the effectiveness of asset and liquidity use has not directly affected the tax burden in this sector, perhaps because its contribution is greater to operational efficiency than tax liabilities. The regression model used has also met all classical assumption tests, including normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and homoscedasticity, so that the results of the analysis can be said to be valid and can be used as a basis for strategic decision making.
The Effect Of Risk Perception And Locus Of Control On Investment Decisions With Financial Literacy As A Moderating Variable Permana, Salma Sukma; Buniarto, Edwin Agus; Saptaria, Lina
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.6943

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the sectors that have a strategic role in driving national economic growth. One of the areas that has positive dynamics in the MSME sector is Kediri City, where the area has shown a significant increase in the number of MSMEs in recent years, based on this phenomenon, it is known that financial literacy has a significant influence in helping MSMEs manage their businesses sustainably through better investment decision making. investment decisions are also supported by the locus of control factor. Locus of control refers to an individual's belief about the extent to which an individual can control the results of their investment decisions. The data taken for this study were responses from participation, the responses were taken using a questionnaire method with a random sampling technique. The target in this study were MSME actors registered with the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN) Kediri. The data collection method was a questionnaire, and the data analysis method was a Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of this study show a significant influence between risk perception on investment decisions, no significant influence between locus of control on investment decisions, no significant influence between risk perception on investment decisions with financial literacy as a moderating variable, no significant influence between locus of control on investment decisions with financial literacy as a moderating variable
Analysis Of The Property Of Bilingual Language Education In Bilingualist Communities Siagian, Yosua Marasi Parningotan; Sudiana, I Nyoman; Putrayasa, Ida Bagus
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.5420

Abstract

This study aims: to describe the forms of language politeness in the bilingualism community and describe the factors that cause impoliteness in the bilingualism community in Suka Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency. This type of research is research that uses qualitative methods because the research data is descriptive in nature so it does not involve numbers in it. In other words, the research method used by the researcher tries to study or describe in depth the phenomenon being studied. In this case the researcher can approach the informant intensely so that the researcher obtains factual data. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Found forms of language politeness in the bilingualism community in Suka village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency, namely: 6 data maxims of wisdom, 12 data maxims of generosity, 6 data maxims of modesty, 6 data maxims of appreciation 6 data, consensus maxim 14 data, and sympathy maxim 6 data. 2) Factors that affect the violation of the principle of language politeness in the bilingualism community in Suka village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency, namely: direct criticism using harsh words, emotional encouragement of the speaker, protective of opinions, deliberately accusing the interlocutor, and deliberately cornering partners said.
Analysis Of Agrarian Conflict 2023 On Rempang Island Riau Islands In Laswellian Perseptive Nufus, Hayatun; Jamalullail, Jamalullail; Pellu, Mira Natalia; Hadi, Marwan; Wibowo, Wahyu Adi Setyo
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.5379

Abstract

The agrarian conflict on Rempang Island, Riau Archipelago Province, reflects structural issues involving indigenous communities, the government, and investors in the context of the Rempang Eco-City development. This study analyzes the conflict using Harold Lasswell's (1936) political communication perspective on "Who Gets What, When, and How?" and Jürgen Habermas's (1991) concept of the public sphere to understand the lack of deliberative communication that includes all parties." This conflict was triggered by the granting of Business Use Rights (HGU) without transparency in the early 2000s, leading to physical clashes in September 2023. This research uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative method, with data collection techniques through literature studies on relevant regulations and data. Results show that deliberative dialogue based on respect for customary rights is key to sustainable agrarian conflict resolution. Clashes between security forces and the community occurred on September 7, 2023, marking the peak of the tension that had built up. How? The resolution of this conflict ideally involves a dialogic communication approach that embraces and prioritizes the community's rights. However, errors in land rights documentation by the central and regional governments have become one of the factors causing this conflict. The Riau Islands provincial and national governments are expected to adopt consistent spatial planning policies that are human rights-sensitive, with mass communication and constructive dialogue with communities and potential investors/developers. The key is cultural communication that penetrates indigenous communities and Malay culture. The research findings indicate a contradiction between the ideal development policies ratified by the national government and the protection of the traditional rights of indigenous communities that are neglected in the region. This research also highlights the importance of legal recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples on Rempang Island as part of the state's responsibility to respect and protect the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) ratified by the Republic of Indonesia through Law Number 11 of 2005.
The Impact Of Independent Curriculum On Improving Students' Soft Skills: A Case Study In The Economic Education Study Program Sinaga, Dearlina; Siahaan, Nova Yunita Sari; Sihombing, Sarina Artalina
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.5719

Abstract

The problem in this study is to determine the impact of the independent curriculum on improving students' soft skills with a sample of 65 students. The research method in this study is used with descriptive research with a survey method The research instrument is used for data collection that is useful for researching populations and samples that have been determined. The data from this study must be quantitative data or statistical data in order to test the hypothesis that has been determined. The nature of this research is explanatory. This explanatory strategy is often referred to as a correlational research strategy (linking one variable with a variable of one to the other. The purpose of this study is to find out the improvement of Student Soft Skills in the Economics Education Study Program as an impact of the implementation of MBKM. Based on the analysis of data obtained during the distribution of questionnaires to students of Stambuk Economic Education 2020, 2021, 2022 who studied using the Independent curriculum. After data processing, there is a significant influence between variables X and Y as evidenced by the significance value in table 4.6 on the form of learning activities of the Independent curriculum with sig. = 0.05 and sig. t test = 0.000. So sig. = 0.05 ≥ sig. test T = 0.000. So there is an influence from the treatment given, namely the soft skills of students. With Tcount = 2.38 and Ttable = 2.49, then Tcount < Ttable. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between X and Y. with an average student score of 68 with a frequency of 12. Basically, the main purpose of this study is to find out how the impact of the independent curriculum on the impact of the independent curriculum: a case study in the economic education study program. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the impact of the Independent curriculum (X) and the impact of the Independent curriculum (Y).
Analysis Of Industry-Based Tourism Human Resources Needs In The Super Priority Destination Area Of Lake Toba Dalimunthe, Femmy Indriany; Ngatemin, Ngatemin; Rahmat, Rahmat; Emrizal, Emrizal
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.5278

Abstract

Lake Toba as a super priority destination is increasingly in demand by tourists, both local and foreign. Then several international events held at Lake Toba including F1H20 which received the attention of many domestic and foreign tourists and additionally in the near future in November 2023 there will be another international event including the Aquabike Jetski World Championship 2023. The purpose of this study is to increase the number of tourists and then it can be used as a supporter of the projection of the need for the number of tourism workers in the Lake Toba Super Priority Destination area. This study uses a qualitative research approach, the data source used in this study is a questionnaire or interview in collecting data, so the data source is called a respondent, namely a person who responds or answers written or oral questions. The results obtained In general, the need for workers in the tourism sector in 8 directly related districts is projected to increase. In meeting Tourism HR in the Lake Toba Super Priority Destination, it is necessary to prepare HR who have competence in the hotel and restaurant sector. We are sure that the existence of the Medan Tourism Polytechnic in preparing Tourism HR is good and has been qualified according to the needs of hotels and restaurants. Poltekpar Medan produces human resources, and PHRI absorbs human resources, we hope that Poltekpar Medan and PHRI will maintain a good relationship so that they continue to synergize in the future. As one of the fields in the tourism business, restaurants or eateries also need skilled workers to work. So in this study it is considered important to predict the number of workers needed for the next five years.
Analysis In Economic Law On The Consumer Lifestyle Of The Young Generation Who Failed To Pay Paylater Banjarnahor, David; Banjarnahor, Daulat Nathanael
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.5276

Abstract

Currently, the phenomenon of using Paylater services in Indonesia, especially among the younger generation, has become a major highlight in recent months, although it offers convenience, there are significant risks, especially the occurrence of "default", the impact of which can affect the stability of the economy, banking, and social society. The high number of defaults will disrupt economic stability, one of which is a decrease in purchasing power, in addition to the risk of inflation due to fines and interest on debt that are increasing and accumulating, creating a negative economic growth cycle. This banking sector situation is a serious challenge, with increasing non-performing loans so that they have bad credit status, it will thwart financial performance in business growth and investment, not to mention the additional operational costs to use the services of other parties in collection so that profitability decreases as well as public trust. Broadly speaking, if preventive measures are not taken, the younger generation who are caught in the default phase will experience financial decline, as a result they will experience emotional and mental stress so that negative social stigma will stick and ultimately will affect the creation of widespread and prolonged social injustice due to uncontrolled consumer behavior.
Dynamics of Social and Religious Interaction in Multicultural Society: A Case Study in Medan City II, Harianto; Sutikno, Sutikno; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.8694

Abstract

This qualitative study explores social and religious interactions in Medan, Indonesia. Medan has many ethnic and religious groups. This diversity makes it a great place to see how communities live together and handle conflicts. Researchers collected data through interviews with community leaders, religious figures, and residents. They also did participant observation and analyzed relevant documents.  The findings indicate that interactions among different groups are mostly positive. People show mutual respect and engage in shared activities. Interfaith talks and joint efforts, usually guided by religious leaders and local governments, improve understanding and tolerance. Yet, some problems persist. These are stereotypes, competition for resources, and the political manipulation of identities. The study highlights the importance of good communication, community efforts, and inclusive policies. These are key to building social cohesion. Medan's diverse culture creates opportunities for positive connections. Still, we must keep working to face challenges and prevent conflicts. This research adds to the discussion on managing diversity and fostering peaceful coexistence in urban Indonesia.
Corporate Culture Communication Process Through Invitational Rhetoric at Tung Desem Waringin (TDW) Group Hojanto, Ongky; Jamalullail, Jamalullail
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.6964

Abstract

TDW Group is a holding company founded by Tung Desem Waringin who is known as: The Best Speaker in Indonesia according to Marketing Magazine. Business leaders who have employees with diverse backgrounds, ages, cultures, knowledge, and experiences need an effective way to communicate with them. The interpretive approach is adopted from a practical orientation. The purpose of this study is to interpret behavior in detail by conducting direct observations of opinions and ideas that are valued (immanent value) as indicated by the absence of objections and interruptions when participants share experiences and other participants are actively involved in writing conclusions through the comments column. Through qualitative research with the triangulation method, the data analysis process uses NVivo. The final result of this study found an effective corporate culture communication process, easy to understand and embedded into work habits. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that participants are encouraged to involve themselves (self-determination) because they feel invited (to invite), involved (to enfold), their ideas are valued (meaningful) and listened to (to listen).

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