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INDONESIA
EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Published by Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29634385     DOI : 10.56495
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
EDUCTUM: Journal Research yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar yang berlokasi di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara, adalah jurnal akses terbuka yang dapat digunakan sebagai media tempat para mahasiswa-mahasiswa dalam menerbitkan artikel skripsi maupun thesisnya dalam bidang ilmu Pendidikan yang merupakan hasil penelitian, juga bagi para dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian mandiri maupun hibah sebagai tuntutan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 121 Documents
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The story of the Umayyad Caliph Basri, Muhammad; Ain, Dwi Nur Attira; Nabila, Nabila; Wibowo, Salsabila
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v3i1.434

Abstract

This article presents an in-depth analysis of the history of the founding of the Umayyad dynasty in 661 AD, with a focus on the post-civil war context in the Muslim community.  The appointment of Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan as the first Caliph was the starting point for the shift in power from Khulafaur Rasyidin to the Umayyad family-based dynasty.  This aspect of history is explored by paying attention to the key events that shaped this dynasty.  The analysis in the journal describes the period of glory and success of the Umayyads under the reign of Caliph Abdul Malik and Al-Walid bin Abdul Malik.  The factors that contributed to this success, such as infrastructure development, economic progress, and political stability, are analyzed in detail.  The construction of landmarks such as the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus is also a focus in exploring the architectural and cultural achievements of that time.  and explore the factors that led to dramatic changes in political and social structures.  The analysis involves authoritarian rule, popular resistance, and internal conflict which reached its peak with the Karbala Massacre in 680 AD. An in-depth understanding of these tensions and changes is the core of this subchapter.  This paper makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the history of the Umayyad dynasty, presenting a comprehensive view of the events and dynamics that shaped and ended their reign.
History of the Conditions and Political Situation of Kingdoms in Indonesia Basri, Muhammad; Ginting, Febby Ardera Br; Alfiyalawati, Nia; Zahra, Andina
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v3i1.435

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the political conditions and situations that influence the Indonesian government. This research aims to examine the political conditions and situations that influence the Indonesian government. With a focus on political science, organizational structure, and inter-organizational relationships, this research uses a multidimensional approach to understand the evolution of policy between countries in the area of political science, organizational structure, and inter-organizational relationships. This research uses a multidimensional approach to understand the evolution of policy between countries in area. Using historical analysis, this research examines political evolution from the past to the present, identifying significant changes and key factors that influence the political system in each country. Political evolution from the past to the present, identifying significant changes and factors which influences the political system in each country. A comparative approach is used to compare political systems, power structures, and interactions between kingdoms, possibly identifying differences and similarities that influence political stability in various kingdoms. In addition, learning studies will provide deeper knowledge about the political dynamics that influence and shape government in Indonesia, as well as their implications for the country's political development. More in-depth knowledge about the political dynamics that influence and shape the Indonesian government, as well as their implications for political development country.
Evaluation of Project Based Learning in the Context of Mathematical Ability Development Nasution, Izza fadhila
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i2.436

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation and evaluation of project-based learning in the context of developing mathematical abilities at certain educational levels. This learning approach aims to improve understanding of mathematical concepts, problem solving skills, and collaborative abilities through a learning approach that involves real projects. The research used includes learning design, material selection, and ongoing evaluation. The results of this study showed significant improvement and proficiency in students' mathematics, accompanied by a positive response to the project-based learning experience. The conclusion highlights the positive contribution of project-based learning and its better integration in the mathematics education context.
Development of Power Point-Based Mathematics Learning Media on Systems of Linear Equations with Three Variables Nurhaliza, Siti
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i2.437

Abstract

In media education functions as a means or tool to achieve learning goals. Because the information contained in the media must be able to involve participants students both in mind or mentally and in the form of real activities, so that learning can occur. One of the mathematical materials that requires the use of media is material on three-variable linear equation systems and the most frequently used media educators use Microsoft Powerpoint media because this media is easy to understand, therefore it is necessary to develop a media PowerPoint-based learning because it is through learning media Powerpoint can increase student participation over time more meaningful and so that students become more enthusiastic during the process learning and the learning objectives to be achieved are achieved well.
Growth and Development of Islamic Kingdoms in Java Basri, Muhammad; Pitriana, Eka Riski; Hasibuan, Yuli Anisah
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v3i1.438

Abstract

Islam is the most common religion of the Indonesian populace. The function of scholars and Muslims in Indonesia is inextricably linked to the introduction of Islam. merchants in the formation of several Indonesian kingdoms that practice Islam. We discovered evidence of the expansion of Islam throughout the nation, one of which is the various traces of the Islamic kingdom of Indonesia, especially those found in the Javanese islands. This research discusses the process of growth and development of Islamic kingdoms in Java in certain historical periods. Through analysis of historical sources, this research reveals the factors that influenced political and religious conversion in the region. The role of ulama, trade and cultural interactions between Islamic kingdoms in Java are the main focus in understanding social and political changes. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide further insight into the dynamics of the history of Islam in Java. In this context, the spread of Islam in Java is not only limited to the religious aspect, but also includes the transformation of political institutions and social systems. This research documents how local authorities adopted Islamic teachings as the basis for legitimizing power, as well as how social norms changed over time.
Background to the Arrival of the Dutch, VOC, Dutch East Indies Basri, Muhammad; Ayu, Sara Ningtya; Nabilla, Ghina; Berutu, Syanti Luara
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v3i1.443

Abstract

The arrival of the Dutch to Indonesia was initially motivated by the ship's aim of searching for spices, and the first Dutch ships entered the waters of the Indonesian archipelago in 1596, after the arrival of the Portuguese and Spanish. The history of the arrival of the Dutch to Indonesia includes several political events and ocean exploration carried out by Europeans. In 1602, the VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) was founded by the Dutch government with the aim of controlling and trading the abundant spices in the Asian region. VOC became the first multinational company in the world by introducing a trading system and controlling ports and kingdoms in Indonesia. At that time, the Netherlands experienced important policies such as the right of expatriation, which guaranteed the right to cut and burn spices, and contingenten, which was a policy of taxpayers who had to guarantee a predetermined nominal amount. In running its government, the VOC experienced various economic policies aimed at controlling trade and supervising monopolies. However, several factors such as competition between Dutch traders, intense trade competition with England and France, and rampant corrupt practices influenced the VOC's success. In 1799, the VOC was officially declared bankrupt, and its assets were taken over by the Dutch government. In the context of colonial rule, the Netherlands experienced important policies such as expatriation, contingent and church rights. Dutch colonial buildings in Indonesia developed with architecture that reflected local culture, and churches were one of the buildings standing at that time
Career Guidance Planning Program at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar Rahmawati, Sufiyah; Utami, Kharisma Vina; Larasati, Rachmalia Dewi; Shobabiya, Mahasri
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i6.444

Abstract

Guidance and counseling is an integral part of education that consciously positions students' abilities to explore, choose, plan and make decisions to achieve their future. The importance of career development among high school (SMA) students is becoming increasingly urgent along with rapid developments in the world of education and work. Not all teenagers can make career decisions easily, and many students experience episodes of doubt before settling on a career path. These doubts are manifested as difficulties that individuals face when deciding on a career. This research uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used by researchers is a qualitative approach. This research aims to investigate the career guidance planning program at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar, with a focus on students' understanding of their potential, knowledge of various career options, and development of relevant skills. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is through in-depth interviews with resource persons. This career guidance is given to all students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar starting from class 10 to class 12. The career planning program in class 11 places more emphasis on repeating career guidance information in class 10 such as counseling on college pathways through SNBT or SNBP planning. In class 12, career guidance is carried out through outreach by state and private higher education institutions from D3 to S1 level. The positive impact arising from the career guidance planning program at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar is that it makes it easier for students to determine the steps they will take in determining their career. Students become more likely to have a more organized view of the future.
Explicit Instruction Model in Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Matrix Material Salsabila, Salsabila
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i2.446

Abstract

The success of the mathematics learning process can be seen from the learning outcomes achieved by students after carrying out the mathematics learning process. Mathematics learning outcomes are students' abilities obtained after learning activities. One of the problems that is often encountered in mathematics learning is usually when students are unable to work on mathematics problems due to a lack of understanding of students' concepts, thus affecting the students' learning outcomes. Many factors influence students' mathematics learning outcomes, one of which is the learning model. The Explicit Instruction Learning Model is a direct teaching designed to develop students' knowledge to solve problem stages and the ability to remember. So that students can understand the learning step by step about the Absolute Value material.
Implementation of Sexual Education to Prevent Promiscuity Wardani, Amallia Putri Kusuma; Ramadani, Fazrineka; Rahmadani, Fitria; Rahmah, Sintya Ayu; Shobabiya, Mahasri
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i6.447

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to prevent promiscuity through the implementation of sexual education, and to develop the character of Muslims with piety and noble morals. This research uses library research by collecting information and data using different types of materials such as documents, articles, past journals, etc. The application of sexual education is very important today because this study found that Indonesian teenagers are having extramarital sexual relationships that go against religion and norms. In this study, it is important to remember that sex education is knowledge that enables children to recognize the functions of their own bodies. Additionally, young people are made aware of the ethical and social rules that apply and the consequences of their actions. Because without sex education, they will become curious about taking risks in the development of their sexual orientation, which will have fatal consequences in preventing promiscuity.
The Period of Progress of Islamic Civilization Basri, Muhammad; Al-Hadid, Nurul Hadidah; Tanjung, Ziha Fida Utami; Hasanah, Nur
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v3i1.448

Abstract

The Islamic civilization's period of advancement from 600-1000 CE, often referred to as the Golden Age of Islam, represents a pivotal era in human history marked by unity in Islamic values, a strong moral foundation, and a cohesive identity among Muslims. This epoch reached its zenith during the times of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, the Umayyad Dynasty, and the Abbasid Dynasty. Key factors, such as steadfast adherence to Islamic values, laid the groundwork for a robust moral foundation and a detailed Islamic legal system. Cultural heritage emerged as a primary driver for scientific development, with translation centers and universities fostering a dynamic intellectual environment. The Umayyad period witnessed territorial expansion into North Africa, the Middle East, and Spain, leaving a significant impact on cultural and social progress. Despite internal challenges, the Umayyad's success provided a basis for advancements in science, art, and architecture. The Abbasid Golden Age saw the establishment of the House of Wisdom, a translation center that amalgamated classical knowledge. The Abbasids became intellectual and cultural hubs, making strides in science, medicine, art, and architecture. Influential figures such as Ibn Rushd, Al-Ghazali, Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, and Ibn Sina made monumental contributions across various fields of study. In conclusion, the Islamic Golden Age demonstrated that the harmony between Islamic values, scientific development, and cultural appreciation served as the primary driving force, while future research prospects may explore practical applications in contemporary contexts, supporting positive developments in various aspects of human life.

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