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Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 14115182     EISSN : 28301501     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, history, politic, economy, education, culture, psychology, management, art, linguistics, and law. This journal is an open access journal that publishes twice a year (April and October). Submissions are evaluated on their academic rigor and methodological soundness. All submitted manuscripts will be initially reviewed by editors and are then evaluated by two reviewers through the double-blind review process. We strive to provide our authors and readers with a responsive and efficient service and offer them a highly respected home for their research. Before submission, the author(s) must adhere to the author guidelines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 51 Documents
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New Social Movements in Mental Health Issues: The Role of Griya Schizofren in Humanizing People with Mental Health Problems (ODMK) in Surakarta City Hapsari, Yuanita Dwi; Rahmawati , Triana; Kurniawan , Deni Aries; Hikmat, Rohman
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v6i2.12695

Abstract

Stigma against People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) and People with Mental Health Problems (ODMK) remains a major obstacle to psychosocial recovery and community integration. This study examines the role of Griya Schizofren in Surakarta as a community-based social movement in empowering individuals with mental health challenges. A qualitative research method was employed using a case study approach through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that Griya Schizofren implements routine activities and mentoring programs, such as Fruit Day and Art Day, which create safe spaces for psychosocial recovery while fostering positive identities and egalitarian social relations. In addition, creative economic initiatives through the social entrepreneurship program Solvenesia generate both economic and social impacts beyond therapy, strengthening survivors’ social identity and serving as a form of advocacy for the recognition of the rights of ODMK and ODGJ. The strategy of social media outreach and cross-sector collaboration can broaden the reach of advocacy efforts and enhance public legitimacy. The study concludes that Griya Schizofren functions not merely as a support institution but as a New Social Movement that articulates resistance against stigma and marginalization through community-based practices. These findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach that integrates psychosocial, economic, and sociocultural dimensions within mental health movements, while also enriching theoretical discussions on the dynamics of New Social Movements in Indonesia.
Maqashid Sharia Analysis on Personal Data Protection from the Dangers of Artificial Intelligence Misuse Farid, Achmad Miftah; Pratama, Fauzan Arya; Sulistyowati, Dewi
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v6i2.12636

Abstract

This study examines the use of AI from the perspective of prophetic law, with an emphasis on the values of justice, benefit, and equality of rights in Islamic law, based on maqashid sharia, with the intention of protecting personal data from the uncontrolled use of AI. Additionally, it highlights the role of community organizations, particularly Muhammadiyah, in providing education and advocacy related to the protection of personal data in accordance with progressive Islamic values. The socio-legal method enabled a comprehensive analysis of the social impact and legal regulations on the protection of personal data in the context of the rapid development of AI. The results of the analysis of legal facts and empirical information show that the uncontrolled use of AI is detrimental to society. The misuse of AI has been linked to several personal data leakage issues in various countries. The integration of Islamic values, based on maqashid sharia, into data protection policies is crucial for preventing the unethical exploitation of technology and ensuring that innovation remains within the benefit of the ummah. Personal data protection is intended to maintain digital ethics based on hifzun-nafs (protection of life), hifdzul-‘aql (protection of reason), and hifdzul-‘ird (protection of honor), which can provide moral and ethical justification for the development of more humanized personal data regulations in the AI era.
Exploring EFL Students’ Perceptions of ‘Perplexity’ AI Use and Abuse in Indonesia Asmara, Yanti; Indrayadi, Toni; Reko Hary Putra
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v6i2.13059

Abstract

This study investigates English Education students’ perceptions of the use and potential abuse of Perplexity, an AI-based platform, in completing academic assignments. Employing a quantitative survey design, the study used a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 12 items measured using a five-point Likert scale. Data were obtained from 34 students at an Islamic Institute in Jambi Province, Indonesia. The instrument was validated by experts and tested for reliability using KMO, Bartlett’s Test, EFA, and Cronbach’s Alpha. The results indicate that students exhibit a strong awareness of ethical and academic implications in using Perplexity AI. Most participants acknowledged that while the tool enhances learning efficiency, excessive reliance may hinder creativity, critical thinking, and academic honesty. Students perceived Perplexity as both beneficial and potentially problematic if misused. The study underscores the need for Islamic higher education institutions to develop comprehensive AI ethics guidelines, integrate digital literacy and moral instruction into curricula, and promote responsible, value-based AI use that aligns technological advancement with academic integrity.
The Long Journey of a Language: From Malay to Bahasa Indonesia Dipa Nugraha
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v7i1.12763

Abstract

The historical narrative of Bahasa Indonesia in the books used in Indonesian universities and academic articles usually highlights three things only: the Malay language as lingua franca in Nusantara archipelago, the establishment of Balai Pustaka, and the Youth Pledge of 1928. Some important milestones may have been overlooked. This article offers a revised narrative of the history of Indonesian through its journey from a lingua franca in the Indonesian archipelago in the past to the formation of the modern Indonesian state, from Malay to Indonesian. Literature review is used in this article by involving various relevant data sources, both printed and digital, regarding the history of Bahasa Indonesia. Literature review produces several findings from the historical phase of Bahasa Indonesia. In addition, this literature review also reveals that Bahasa Indonesia finally became the national language of Indonesia after winning the competition with other languages in the Dutch East Indies. In the process, this involves the construction of identity and the struggle for power in the name of Indonesian nationalism.
The Influence of Social Media Use, Demographic, and Critical Thinking Skills on the Digital Citizenship Titin Umi Lestari; Wibowo Heru Prasetiyo
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v7i1.15062

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of social media use, demographic factors, and critical thinking skills on digital citizenship among students at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design, involving 367 active student respondents who were selected proportionally from various study programs. The results indicate that social media use and critical thinking skills have a positive and significant effect on the digital citizenship. In addition, demographic factors such as gender, parental education, and level of study also have a significant relationship with digital citizenship. Mediation analysis shows that critical thinking skills can mediate the influence of social media use on digital citizenship, but do not mediate the influence of demographics. This study provides a new contribution by revealing the important role of critical thinking skills as a mediator between social media use and digital citizenship among prospective teacher students. These findings are useful for the development of digital literacy curricula in higher education, especially in strengthening digital citizenship competencies through the use of social media and the strengthening of critical thinking skills.
Power Representation and Public Resistance in the Hashtag Discourse #BubarkanDPR: A Critical Discourse Analysis Muhamad Saiful Mukminin; Ahmad Abdul Muhhit; Libra Dui Putra; Jefri Zolila; Md. Kamruzzaman Khandoker; Aqeel Ahmed
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v7i1.13069

Abstract

The development of social media in Indonesia has created a digital public space that enables people to express aspirations, criticism, and protest. One prominent phenomenon is hashtag activism, such as #BubarkanDPR. This study aimed to analyze the representation of power and public resistance in the digital discourse of #BubarkanDPR. The research combined qualitative and quantitative methods, employing descriptive and interpretative approaches to understand language patterns, symbolism, and public resistance strategies, as well as frequency analysis of words, hashtags, and lexicons to identify dominant patterns and the intensity of public expression. The data consisted of 1,237 posts on the X platform using the hashtag #BubarkanDPR from August 20 to September 1, 2025, collected through crawling using Python and tweet-harvest Node.js, and then manually cleaned. The analysis was conducted using Norman Fairclough’s AWK model of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), covering text analysis, discourse practice, and socio-cultural practice, with the assistance of AntConc 4.3.1 to map wordlists, word frequencies, collocations, and KWIC. The findings revealed that the DPR was represented as a symbol of corruption, betrayal, and democratic failure, while the public expressed resistance through delegitimization, collective calls, and emotional and vulgar language. These results underscore an ideological shift toward anti-establishment sentiments and highlight the role of digital democracy as a battleground for power.
Religious Moderation: From Text to Context Based on Maqasidu Shari'ah M.Junaidi; Kuswardhani; Achmad Miftah Farid
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v7i1.11464

Abstract

Religious pluralism can be seen from the 5 religions recognized by the Indonesian state, namely Islam, Catholicism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Every religion always believes that its religion is the most correct. It is undeniable that Muslims have a big role in Indonesia's independence. It is hoped that the concept of a state of law based on Pancasila maqasidu shari'ah can reduce the desire to establish an Islamic state as Indonesia is a pluralistic nation. The purpose of this study is: How to deradicalize religion with a religious moderation approach based on maqasidu shari'ah. This research method is literature with a qualitative approach. The research method used in this study is content analysis. Content analysis is a study that combines the results of many original, systematic, and planned studies. The data sources in this article are journals and books. Radicalism in understanding religion can potentially lead to extremism. There needs to be a reconstructing on the understanding of the texts of the Qur'an and hadith from textual to more moderate contextual that is relevant to the conditions of the times. In the context of Indonesia, this is very urgent considering that Indonesia is a very pluralistic country, Reconstruction of understanding of the text is not merely a rational and contextual understanding. However, this understanding must be in line with the objectives of Islamic law (maqasidu shari'ah). So, in the context of Indonesia to deradicalize religion, a moderate religious understanding approach is carried out based on maqasidu shari'ah.
Regulation of Incest Crimes: A Comparative Criminal Law Perspective from Indonesia, Germany, and Yemen Deryasa; Muhammad Hasan Abdurrahman; Muchammad Fatich
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Incest, commonly understood as sexual relations between blood relatives, remains a legal dilemma in many countries because it conflicts with moral, religious, and social values, from the family unit to society at large. This study aims to compare criminal law regulations concerning incest offenses in Indonesia, Germany, and Yemen. These three countries were selected based on theoretical considerations and differences in their legal systems: Indonesia, which emphasizes a hybrid legal system that combines civil law with religious and local values; Germany, which represents a Western secular legal system; and Yemen, which adopts a Sharia-based legal system. This study employs a normative legal research approach with a comparative perspective, and the data were collected through a literature review. The findings indicate that the criminalization of incest is not merely determined by the existence or absence of legal prohibitions but is shaped by different legal rationales that are reflected in each country's legislation, including Indonesia’s Criminal Code (KUHP), Germany’s Criminal Code (Strafgesetzbuch/StGB), and Yemen’s qanun regulations. This study contributes by providing a cross-legal-system analytical framework for policymakers in Indonesia in formulating contextual regulations on incest, while also enriching legal scholarship through comparative analyses of criminal law policy.
Environmental Reflexivity, Youth Participation, and Inclusive Sustainability Education: Learning from School-Based Waste Bank Initiatives Sheren Cyntia Kim; Leo Nardion; Martinus Danang Pamungkas; Cindy Xavier
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v7i1.16323

Abstract

Although the environmental crisis has emerged as a global issue, student involvement in environmental activism remains restricted. This study aims to examine the background and forms of environmental reflexivity of students of Maitreyawira High School, Batam, who are involved in the Baswira waste bank program. This study used a qualitative approach to collect data through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis of eight participants. The results show that the background and the nature of the students’ activities were derived from their daily experience and social interaction in the waste bank activities. Consequently, ecological consciousness and responsible behaviour towards the environment have developed gradually. The waste bank programme also functions as a social space for inclusive learning and encourages students to participate actively in sustainability practices. This study highlights the significance of the practical potential of school-based environmental education for the formation of environmental responsibility and the development of sustainable communities.
The Meaning of Work among Elderly Informal Workers in Sekotong, Indonesia Maya Atri Komalasari; Moh Taqiuddin; Azhari Evendi; Aliya Rahmawati; Ikrima Fina Hayati
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v7i1.16360

Abstract

The elderly experience a dual vulnerability as both older adults and informal workers; nonetheless, they continue to choose to work. This study aims to uncover the meaning behind the decision to work among elderly informal workers in Sekotong, West Nusa Tenggara. The research is examined utilizing Schutz’s motive theory and the concept of role. Employing a qualitative phenomenological method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants were selected purposively, and data analysis was conducted using phenomenological techniques. The results indicate that the meaning behind the elderly’s decision to work is shaped by their perspectives on the aspects of working, alongside the concepts of the "because-motive" and the "in-order-to-motive." Two distinct meanings of work emerge among these elderly informal workers. First, working is viewed as "obligatory" to fulfill daily necessities and maintain social self-esteem. This meaning is constructed by elderly breadwinners who live alone and those who serve as heads of households. Second, working is perceived as "non-obligatory," voluntary in nature, and non-determinant of self-esteem. This second meaning is constructed by elderly dependents who do not serve as heads of households.

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