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Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi)

smart
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Published by Balai Litbang Agama Semarang

ISSN : 24606294 EISSN : 2528553X DOI : https://doi.org/10.18784/smart

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,

Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

JURNAL SMART is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang, as a medium for disseminating and exchanging ideas on socio-religious discourse. This Journal publishes current original research on the field of religious life, religion and religious education and literature and religious treasures. This Journal publishes biannually in June and December.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 214 Documents

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Relevansi Ontologi Brahman dan Ātman dalam Kitab Īṣāvasya Upaniṣad dengan Pluralitas Agama di Indonesia Puspo Renan Joyo; Siti Murtiningsih
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 7, No 01 (2021): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Indonesia is a plurality country which is indicated by the diversity of ethnicities, races, customs, languages, and religions. Plurality, including religion, can have implications for cooperation but also conflict. The facts show that the plurality of religions in Indonesia is in trouble. But inherently, all religions, including Hinduism, also have values that can overcome the problem of plurality, which is hidden in its theological concepts. This study aims to explore the Brahman and Ātman in the Īṣāvasya Upaniṣad ontologically and its relevance to the plurality of religions in Indonesia. This research is library research using a qualitative approach. The material objects of the research are Brahman and Ātman in the Īśāvasya Upaniṣad. Data collection in this study was carried out through document studies on primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis in this study used methodical steps of descriptive, interpretative, and holistic analysis. The results showed that the study of Brahman and Atman was ontologically described in several categories, including substance, quantity, quality, place, time, position, ownership, and action. In addition, this study contains value concepts relevant to religious plurality, including kinship, tolerance, harmony, divinity, holiness, nobility, brotherhood, empathy, love, and mutual respect.

Azimat, Obat, dan Legitimasi Kuasa: Kajian Parateks Naskah Islam Sulawesi Tenggara dan Jawa Barat Abdullah Maulani
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal SMaRT : Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

This article examines Islamic manuscripts stored in several collections of the people of Southeast Sulawesi (Baubau) and West Java (Cirebon and Indramayu), which have been digitized by the EAP British Library and the Digital Repository of Endangered and Affected Manuscripts in Southeast Asia (DREAMSEA). The study was conducted based on a paratext approach which explains the elements outside the written text in the manuscript. Practically, Arabic script and language are widely used in religious texts to transmit knowledge and Islamic teachings. However, it is not widely revealed that Arabic script and language are also used as magical practices such as amulets, medicine, invulnerability, the knowledge of using weapons, and the like used in various conflicts, both with others and with the colonial side. On the other hand, this paper illustrates that Arabic script and language in the magical tradition became an inseparable part of efforts to legitimize rulers in the archipelago in the 19th century.

DIALEKTIKA REGULASI DAN TRADISI DALAM PELAYANAN PERKAWINAN DI KUA Dialectic of Regulation and Tradition in Marriage Services at The Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Syamsurijal Syamsurijal
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

The government has tried to improve marriage services, among others through Government Regulation (Peraturan Pemerintah) No. 48/2014 and Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs (Peraturan Menteri Agama) No.24/2014 which both related to the cost of marriage and reconciliation (rujuk). Those rules aim to omit illegal levies and gratification culture in the marriage process at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). But these new rules are precisely problematic when they are practiced in a community that has distinctive traditions in performing marriage events. This study is aimed to find out how the KUA runs these rules relating to the challenges of culture and community traditions. It uses qualitative approach on KUA in District Majene of West Sulawesi Province. The important findings of this study show that 1) the rules related to the costs of marriage are not yet fully socialized to the community; 2) response of KUA resources is good enough but not supported by adequate marriage facilities; 3) the community tradition in the marriage must be renegotiated by KUA officers to not violate the rules while still respecting the existing traditions.

PERGESERAN RELASI BUDAYA TARI TOPENG AYU PADA MASYARAKAT TANON SEMARANG Anik Purwati; Malarsih Malarsih; Agus Cahyono
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Dance, for instance, Topeng Ayu from Tanon Semarang is one of Javanese cultures which becomes living tradition. It is a cultural expression of Tanon people on the outskirts of Semarang. As a symbol and identity of society, this dance has become a cultural agenda to promote cultural attractions and education. Although there is a shift from traditional to modern, Tanon people has still stood on the existing ancestral traditions. This phenomenon is interesting to be studied from its symbolic interaction, namely form of shift and its influence on culture, especially Topeng Ayu Dance. This research is descriptive qualitative and aims at revealing the meaning of research object action. It uses a sociological approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed with an interactive analysis model. The findings of this study indicated that Topeng Ayu Dance is a folk art as well as product of the local culture of the Tanon people which has unique characteristic and symbol of local society. The term of Topeng Ayu initially means tata lempeng hayuning urip, philosophy of life that encourages people to live in peace, harmony, and tolerance in the midst of existing plurality. The symbols of this dance moves convey meanings namely respect, both when maju beksan, beksan and mundur beksan as a form of social interaction to create an open society.

Suru Maca: Tradisi Menyambut Bulan Ramadan Masyarakat Desa Pakkabba Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan Abdul Rahman; Muhammad Syukur; Abdul Aziz
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

The suru maca ritual is a tradition of the Islamic community of Pakkabba Village in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi province, to welcome Ramadan's arrival. At present, the implementation of this tradition is enjoyed by local communities and enjoyed by immigrant communities of different ethnicities and religions. This tradition is alive and well in society because it is functional and has a significant symbolic meaning for this culture's owner. This study aims to determine the purpose and function of the suru maca ritual for Pakkabba Village people. This research is a qualitative study that uses an ethnographic approach. Data was collected through literature review, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using a functional, structural approach. The results showed that the existence of Islam had been accepted and became part of the Pakkabba village community's social system so that the month of Ramadan, which is the holy month of Muslims, is expressed through the local tradition of suru maca. The suru maca ritual means a communicative act and is an arena of women's power. At the same time, its functions include expressing feelings, strengthening solidarity, strengthening kinship relationships, moral renewing, and maintaining identity

PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KEPALA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI DI EKS KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA The Influence Of Organization Climate And Work Motivation On The Performance Of Principle Of Madrasah Aliyah Negri (State Islamic Senior High School) In Ex-Karesidenan Of Surakarta Wahab Wahab
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 2, No 01 (2016): Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

The performance of the actors in an organization is interrelated with other elements such as the organization’s climate and motivation to work. This research aims to explore the influence of organization’s climate and motivation to work on the performance of madrasah’s (Islamic school) head master. This study uses a correlation survey method, subject of this research is teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (State Islamic Senior High School) in ex-Karesidenan Surakarta. There are 152 teachers involved in this research as the sample which is selected using cluster stratified proportional random sampling method. Data was gathered through questioners and analyzed using descriptive analysis, simple regression, and double regression. Results show that: (1) generally the average of head-master performances can be categorized as good since they have done their main tasks, (2) the school environment has significantly influence on the head-master performance (71,30%), (3) motivation to work has significantly affected on the head-master performance (73,80%), (4) organization’s climate and motivation to work have influenced on the head master performance (78,70%), (5) motivation to work is the most contributing factor that influence the work of head master (51,60%). Based on these findings, it is necessary to create conducive environment in madrasah, such as designating the right person based on his/her capability, creating a good condition, respecting each other, and appreciating achievement at work

Dimensi Eko-Eskatologis dalam Mitos Penciptaan pada Masyarakat Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur Sefrianus Juhani; Antonius Denny Firmanto
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal SMaRT : Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

One of the problems suspected to be faced by human is environmental problems. Whereas in various traditions generated by the ancestors, it encourages harmony between human life and nature through mythology, including the teachings of eschatology. The ecological crisis that occurred because of leaving the concept of eco-eschatology in religion and culture. This paper aims to find the ecoeschatological dimension in the creation myth of the Manggarai Community, NTT. The study used qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data were obtained through interviews with several key informants from several villages in Manggarai. The results of the study found two myths that have the eco-eschatological local wisdom, namely the myth of the origin of humans and the origin of plants. There are several eco-eschatological meanings in the creation myth, those are everything was created by Morin, all creations have an eschatological future, and there is continuity and discontinuity between the old creation in the world and the new creation in the eschatological world. These meanings bear some resemblance to the teachings in Catholic theology of creation. This finding contributes to the Church in efforts to sensitize the people in relation to the ecological crisis. In addition, local wisdom is also the basis for the environmental conservation movement.

MENGELOLA PLURALISMEMELALUI DIALOG ANTAR AGAMA (SEBUAH TINJAUAN TEORITIK) Managing PluralismThrough Interfaith Dialogue (a Theoretical Review) Anas Aijudin
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Religious pluralismis a social reality, that must be accepted by any individual or community group. As a social fact, the management of religious pluralism is a shared responsibility of all citizens. One of the models of pluralism management is through interfaith dialogue. Interfaith dialogue is understood as a joint effort among followers of religion to understand each other. In the interfaith dialogue, honesty and openness are important requirements for reaching mutual agreement. Political identity based on religion which is a serious threat for religious pluralism can be managed through this interfaith dialogue.

Penguatan Toleransi dan Identitas Sosial Melalui Halalbihalal Lintas Agama Pada Masyarakat Kampung Gendingan, Yogyakarta Aulia Rahmawati; Joko Tri Haryanto
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Religious plurality has been a challenge in building tolerance and religious harmony in Indonesia. But people has a way to maintain social integration, among which is the tradition of halal bihalal on Eid Mubarak momentum. In Java, it can strengthen good relations between individuals and even among different religions, as shown by Muslims and Christians in Gendingan, Yogyakarta. This study aimed at revealing how the halal bihalal phenomonon across religions in Gendingan could serve as a driving force for religious tolerance and social identity of the people. The study used a qualitative approach in which data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings of this study indicated that interfaith halal bihalal as the public consensus in Gendingan, Yogyakarta is constructed in promoting tolerance values between religious believers and breaking down social identity barriers that are restricted by religious identity. In social life where there is a plurality of religions, interfaith halal bihalal is capable of encouraging greater acceptance of social identity than religious identity, namely a shared social identity as a member of Gendingan village. A strong social identity as citizens has beaten the different of religious identity in building an attitude of religious tolerance and harmony.

Motif, Konstruksi, dan Keadilan Semu dalam Praktik Poligami Kiai Pesantren di Madura Shofiyullah Muzzammil; Mohammad Affan; Muhammad Alwi HS; Masturiyah Masturiyah
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 7, No 01 (2021): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

The phenomenon of polygamy by the kiai of the Pesantren in Madura is rooted in the religious teachings that are intertwined with the legitimacy of the patriarchal socio-cultural structure. The research aims to reveal the motives, construction, and apparent justice in polygamy practices still widely practiced by people in Madura, especially by kiai as central figures in Pesantren. This research includes field research by conducting interviews and observations in two Pesantrens in Madura led by kiai, who practice polygamy. By using the descriptive-analytical method, this article discovers some of the kiai's polygamy motives, among others, as an outlet for the tradition of matchmaking in his family environment, the desire to have many children, especially sons, and to minimize the concentration of conflict between the first and second wives by presenting a next wife. The practice of polygamy by kiai is framed in religious discourse and the socio-cultural structure of the Madurese community through the pesantren habitus, which forms the construction of polygamy as something ordinary, even noble. The polygamy discourse is formed through the standardization of gender roles through the rules of the pesantren and the teaching of the kitab kuning. In preventing the fulfillment of the requirements of justice in polygamy, kiai make a pre-marriage contract with the prospective wife to avoid justice demand. In this construction, women are always conditioned to be accepting and obedient. Thus, religious discourse co-opted injustice with the promise of heaven for every polygamous woman so that the kiai's polygamous family household could survive but in an atmosphere of false justice.

Page 13 of 22 | Total Record : 214

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

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Contact Email smartjurnal.blas@gmail.com

Phone +6224-7601327

Journal Mail Official smartjurnal.blas@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Untung Suropati Kav. 70 Banbankerep Ngaliyan, Semarang - Jawa Tengah

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
smartjurnal.blas@gmail.com

Phone
+6224-7601327

Journal Mail Official
smartjurnal.blas@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Untung Suropati Kav. 70 Banbankerep Ngaliyan, Semarang - Jawa Tengah

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA