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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts
Published by Information Technology and Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29621658     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47709
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed and open-access journal that provides a platform to produce high-quality original research, Reviews, Letters, and case reports in natural, social, applied, formal sciences, arts, and all other related fields. Our aim is to ameliorate the speedy distribution of new research ideas and results and allow the researchers to create new knowledge, studies, and innovations that will aid as a reference tool for the future.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 326 Documents
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Developing the SMART-RISK System to Enhance Internal Oversight Governance in Higher Education Nasution, Harris Pinagaran; Fachrizal, Ferry; Khairina, Isni; Moneteringtyas, Prisca Caesa
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7756

Abstract

Risk management has become a strategic component of public sector governance, including higher education institutions, to support accountability and effective internal oversight. Nevertheless, many Indonesian higher education institutions still rely on manual and fragmented risk management practices, leading to inconsistent documentation, limited monitoring, and weak risk-based decision making. This study aims to design and develop a web-based integrated risk management information system, namely SMART-RISK, to enhance the effectiveness of internal oversight at Politeknik Negeri Medan. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D model, which consists of define, design, development, and dissemination stages. Data were collected through a literature review and user perception questionnaires involving 18 institutional work units and analyzed descriptively. The results show that SMART-RISK successfully integrates core risk management processes, including risk identification, assessment, prioritization, monitoring, and reporting within a centralized web-based platform. The system is equipped with a risk dashboard and role-based access control to support data security, accountability, and ease of use. Initial user evaluations indicate positive acceptance of the system’s functionality and interface, suggesting that the system is suitable for institutional risk governance. This study concludes that SMART-RISK has strong potential as a digital solution to support risk-based internal oversight in vocational higher education. Further research is required to implement the system in full operational settings and to empirically assess its impact on risk management maturity and institutional performance.
Determinants of Purchase Intention for Subsidized Housing in Flood-Prone Areas: Evidence from Bekasi Regency Maulana, Mochamad Afrizal; Yuda, Mulfi Sandi; Muchsam, Yoki; Raspati, Galih
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7760

Abstract

The subsidized housing sector in Indonesia, implemented through the Housing Financing Liquidity Facility (FLPP) program, plays a crucial role in improving access to adequate housing for low-income households by offering affordable prices and long-term financing schemes. However, the realization of subsidized housing in Bekasi Regency has declined sharply, from 20,004 units in 2022 to 13,908 units in 2024, representing a decrease of 30.5 percent. This trend indicates a weakening of purchase intention, suggesting that affordability alone is insufficient to sustain demand. This study aims to examine the effects of subsidized housing price, perceived flood risk, infrastructure quality, and building quality on housing purchase intention within the FLPP program in Bekasi Regency. A quantitative explanatory approach was applied using primary data collected through structured questionnaires from 100 respondents consisting of residents and prospective buyers of FLPP housing. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to assess both partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables. The results indicate that subsidized housing price, infrastructure quality, and building quality have positive and significant effects on housing purchase intention. Conversely, perceived flood risk has a negative and significant effect, indicating that higher flood risk perceptions reduce buyers’ willingness to purchase subsidized housing. These findings suggest that purchase intention is influenced by a comprehensive evaluation of affordability, environmental safety, and physical housing conditions. Therefore, improving flood risk mitigation and infrastructure quality, alongside maintaining affordable prices, is essential for enhancing the sustainability and effectiveness of subsidized housing programs.
Factors Influencing Capitation Fund Utilization in Public Health Centers Al Ayubi, Solehudin; Hermawati, Adya; Faida, Eka Wilda
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7768

Abstract

This study examines the effects of the National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional/JKN) program socialization, service accessibility, service quality, and health workforce competence on the utilization of capitation funds at the Mayamuk Public Health Center, Sorong Regency, Indonesia. It also investigates whether health center characteristics, community characteristics, and internal policies moderate these relationships. A quantitative approach was applied using a survey method. The study population comprised JKN outpatient participants within the service coverage area of the Mayamuk Public Health Center. Samples were selected through probability sampling based on predefined inclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the support of SmartPLS software. The findings reveal that JKN program socialization, service quality, and health workforce competence have a positive and statistically significant effect on the utilization of capitation funds. In contrast, service accessibility does not demonstrate a significant effect. Simultaneously, the independent variables collectively exert a significant influence on capitation fund utilization. However, health center characteristics, community characteristics, and internal policies are not found to moderate the relationships between the independent variables and capitation fund utilization. These results indicate that the effectiveness of capitation fund utilization in public health centers is primarily determined by institutional and human resource factors rather than by accessibility or contextual moderating factors. Therefore, policy interventions should prioritize strengthening JKN program socialization, enhancing service quality, and improving health workforce competence to optimize capitation fund management, particularly in resource-constrained regions such as Sorong Regency.
Implementing Kinperma Media to Improve Third-Grade Students’ Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Islamic Elementary Schools Ridlo, Ali; Arifah, Dewi; Sari, Dewi Kartika; Efendi, Muhammad Luthfi; Agustin, Nurul
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7787

Abstract

This study aims to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of third-grade students at MI Al-Azhar Menganti Gresik through the application of Kinperma (Mathematical Multiplication Wheel) media in multiplication learning. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design using the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which was implemented in two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were 23 third-grade students in the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through observations of teacher and student activities, learning outcome tests, and student response questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative techniques. The findings indicate a significant improvement in both the learning process and student achievement. Teacher activity increased from 83% in Cycle I (good category) to 93% in Cycle II (very good category), while student activity improved from 93% to 98%, both categorized as very good. Student learning outcomes also showed substantial progress, with classical learning mastery increasing from 48% in Cycle I to 87% in Cycle II. In addition, student responses toward the use of Kinperma media improved from 81% (good category) to 90% (very good category), reflecting increased motivation, interest, and understanding of multiplication concepts. These results demonstrate that Kinperma media effectively facilitates concrete, interactive, and student-centered learning aligned with the cognitive development characteristics of elementary school students. Therefore, Kinperma media is feasible and effective as an alternative instructional medium to enhance mathematics learning outcomes, particularly in multiplication materials at the elementary school level.
Effectiveness of Counting Tree Media in Enhancing First-Grade Students’ Addition Skills at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Laili, Syafa'atul; Sofiana, Ulfatus; Fatmawati, Yuniyah; Fauziah, Ria Resti; Rudianto, Rahmat
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7788

Abstract

Mathematics learning in the lower class of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah requires the use of real media so that students can understand the concept of abstract calculation operations, especially in the material of summing numbers 1 to 10. A lack of understanding of concepts and student learning outcomes shows the need for innovation in learning media that is in accordance with student development. One of the concrete media that can be used is the Counting Tree media. This medium allows students to learn by manipulating objects directly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Counting Tree media in improving the ability of summation counting operations of grade I students of MI Al-Azhar Menganti Gresik. This study uses a Classroom Action Research (PTK) design with a mix-methods approach. The research subjects consisted of 25 students in grade I. The research was carried out in two cycles which included the stages of planning, implementation of actions, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques include observation of teacher and student activities, learning outcome tests, and student response questionnaires. The results of the study showed an increase in teacher and student activity with the category of very good. The completeness of student learning outcomes increased from 64% in the first cycle to 94% in the second cycle. The reason is that the Counting Tree media is effective in improving the ability of addition calculation operations and creating more meaningful mathematics learning for low-grade students.
Effects of Brand Image and Satisfaction on Patient Loyalty with Family Support Moderation Hasibuan, Ratu Suciangraini; Muryati, Muryati; Mas'ud, Muchlis
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7799

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image and patient satisfaction on patient loyalty, with family support as a moderating variable in non-infectious inpatients participating in BPJS Kesehatan at RSUD Cengkareng, West Jakarta. Patient loyalty is a strategic aspect for hospitals in maintaining service sustainability, especially amidst the increasing needs and demands for health services. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population was non-infectious inpatients participating in BPJS Kesehatan at RSUD Cengkareng, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Primary data were collected through the distribution of structured questionnaires to respondents who met the research criteria. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to test the direct and moderating effects between variables. The results showed that brand image and patient satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on patient loyalty. In addition, brand image also had a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction. Family support was shown to strengthen the relationship between patient satisfaction and patient loyalty, and moderate the relationship between brand image and patient loyalty with a relatively weak level of moderation. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening hospital image, increasing patient satisfaction, and family involvement in healthcare services as strategies to build and maintain loyalty among inpatients participating in BPJS Kesehatan.
ESG and Technology Investment: Evidence of Their Synergistic Effect on Corporate Valuation Al Badar, Muh Havid; Hakim, Muhammad Saiful
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7809

Abstract

This study examines the individual and synergistic effects of digital technology application, represented by information technology capital expenditure (Capex IT), and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on corporate valuation, measured using Tobin’s Q. The analysis investigates whether technology investment and sustainability performance operate as complementary strategic drivers of firm value. The empirical results indicate that Capex IT exhibits a consistently positive and statistically significant influence on corporate valuation, suggesting that technology-related investments enhance operational efficiency, competitive advantage, and market expectations of future growth. In contrast, ESG performance demonstrates a negative and significant relationship with Tobin’s Q across several baseline model specifications, implying that ESG initiatives may not yet be fully priced by the market or may involve short-term costs that outweigh perceived benefits. However, when ESG is decomposed into its environmental, social, and governance components and included simultaneously, the aggregate ESG effect becomes positive and significant, indicating that a more balanced and integrated sustainability structure contributes to value creation. Moreover, the interaction term between Capex IT and ESG Score reveals a positive and significant effect on firm value, providing strong evidence of a synergistic relationship. This finding suggests that digital technology investment enhances the effectiveness, transparency, and market relevance of ESG initiatives. Overall, the results highlight the role of technological capability as a critical enabler that amplifies the value relevance of sustainability performance, offering important implications for managers and investors seeking to integrate digital transformation and ESG strategies to strengthen long-term corporate valuation.
Role of Motivational Content on Instagram in Enhancing Generation Z’s Self-Esteem: An Empirical Analysis Rahkmawati, Yeni; Anggraini, Dewi; Sukmawaty, Yuana; Annisa, Selvi; Al Fajrin, Muhammad Agha Putra; Putri, Dwi Cahyaning; Ananda, Saira Aulia; Nabilah, Dwi Anisatun
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7810

Abstract

Generation Z (Gen Z) is a generation that grew up in the digital era with intensive use of social media, including Instagram. As the largest user group, Gen Z consumes a wide range of influencer-generated content, including motivational content that may affect psychological well-being, particularly self-esteem. However, empirical studies specifically examining the influence of motivational content from Instagram influencers on Gen Z’s self-esteem remain limited. This study aims to analyze Gen Z’s interest in motivational content on Instagram and to examine changes in self-esteem before and after exposure to such content. A quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed. The sample consisted of 150 university students in Banjarbaru City selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) administered via questionnaires. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was used to analyze differences in self-esteem scores before and after treatment. The results indicate a significant increase in self-esteem following exposure to motivational content on Instagram. The average post-treatment self-esteem score was higher than the pre-treatment score, confirming the positive impact of motivational content. In addition, although most respondents reported only occasional exposure to motivational content, the majority expressed liking and interest in such content. These findings suggest that motivational content on Instagram contributes positively to enhancing Gen Z’s self-esteem and may serve as an effective medium for psychological empowerment.
How Digital Content Quality and Online Promotion Influence Online Purchase Decisions Through Consumer trust Rahayu, Sri; Rahmadhani, Muhammad Apriliansyah; Kurniawan, M. Agus; Nugraha, Winata; Suriani, Uci
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7811

Abstract

The need to better understand the elements influencing consumers' online purchasing decisions has arisen as a result of the intense competition among online merchants brought about by the rapid expansion of digital business. Although earlier research has emphasized the significance of promotional tactics and high-quality digital material, empirical results about their relative efficacy and the function of trust in online buying situations are still contradictory. With customer trust acting as a mediating variable, this study attempts to investigate the impact of digital content quality and online promotion on online purchase decisions. Using survey information gathered from 150 online shoppers who had made purchases via digital platforms, a quantitative study methodology was used. Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to examine the data in order to evaluate the measurement and structural models. The findings show that while consumer trust has a substantial impact on online purchase decisions, online promotion has a big beneficial impact on both. On the other hand, neither customer trust nor online purchase decisions are significantly impacted by the quality of digital material. These results imply that promotional incentives and trust-building strategies are more important than content quality alone in influencing consumer purchasing behavior in fiercely competitive digital marketplaces. Practically speaking, the findings suggest that in order to improve purchase outcomes, digital companies should prioritize clear and appealing promotional techniques while also building customer trust.
Digital Transformation and Innovation Capability Effects on Marketing Performance Nugroho, Fajar; Hermawati, Adya; Sopanah, Ana
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7813

Abstract

This study examines the influence of digital transformation, innovation capability, social media marketing, and market turbulence on marketing performance among creative economy players in Malang City. It also analyzes the mediating role of social media marketing in the relationship between digital transformation and innovation capability with marketing performance, as well as the moderating role of market turbulence in the relationship between social media marketing and marketing performance.The study adopts a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consists of 4,951 creative economy business players in Malang City, with a sample of 196 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software, including descriptive analysis, validity and reliability testing, and hypothesis testing through bootstrapping.The results indicate that digital transformation has a significant positive effect on marketing performance, while innovation capability does not. Digital transformation and innovation capability significantly improve social media marketing, which in turn has a significant positive effect on marketing performance. Market turbulence has a significant negative effect on marketing performance and significantly moderates the relationship between social media marketing and marketing performance. Social media marketing significantly mediates the effects of digital transformation and innovation capability on marketing performance.

Page 32 of 33 | Total Record : 326

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