cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Irwan Hadi
Contact Email
m.h4di@ymail.com
Phone
+6285799379817
Journal Mail Official
ahkam@yasin-alsys.org
Editorial Address
Jl. Yasin No 01 Keruak Kec. Keruak Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat
Location
Kab. lombok timur,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29646332     EISSN : 29646340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 180 Documents
Peradilan Agama di Indonesia Pasca UU Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Nursalam, Nursalam; Shuhufi, Muhammad; Sultan, Lomba
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3030

Abstract

This research aims to reveal and analyze the existence of Religious Courts as a robust and equal branch of judicial power alongside other courts, as regulated by the Judicial Power Law. Religious courts are one of the judicial bodies exercising judicial power to enforce law and justice for people seeking justice in specific cases involving Muslims, particularly in matters of marriage, inheritance, wills, gifts, endowments, zakat, infak, alms, and sharia economy. The factors supporting the existence of religious courts are based on changes in Law Number 7 of 1989 to Law Number 3 of 2006 and Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning Religious Courts. With these changes, the institutional existence of Religious Courts has been strengthened as their adjudicative authority has been expanded, making their institutional presence as solid as other courts. This expanded authority elevates the status of Religious Courts as a medium for maintaining their institutional existence. The hindering factors include the limited physical and non-physical facilities, such as human resources (HR) that are not evenly distributed in quality and quantity within the Religious Courts, and the fact that many judges in the Religious Courts do not yet fully master civil law and civil procedural law. The amendment of Law Number 50 of 2009 brought significant changes to the judiciary in Indonesia, including changes in the position and authority of religious judges. The position of judges post-amendment of Law Number 50 of 2009 is regulated by the Supreme Court, in accordance with Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, which places Religious Courts alongside other courts under the Supreme Court. Additionally, the Judicial Commission exists to uphold the honor, dignity, and conduct of judges, providing external oversight of judges.
Perlindungan Hukum atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Komunitas Band di Kabupaten Merauke Fahmi, Muhammad Saiful; Klau, Ricardo Goncalves; Rado, Rudini Hasyim; Majid, Ilham
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3121

Abstract

The creative industries have been set by the government as one of the pillars of national economic development, according to OPUS Creative Economy 2020 report, the contribution of the creative economy subsector to the national PDP reached Rs. McKinsey & Company through its research in 2016 stated that Indonesia is becoming one of the four most potential countries for the digital music industry in Asia, revenue or market value of streaming music in Indonesia in 2020 is estimated to reach $148 million or around IDR 2.1 Trillion and the growth rate is expected to reach 6.4 percent by 2024, creating market value around $190 million. One of the forms of music produced by the people in Indonesia and in particular in Merauke district was born from the local community of bands, such as Coffe Break, Kaki Abu, Amandus (Black Lebel One Scout), Jeppo (KANADA), and Anjhas Noya. (No Name Crew). Nevertheless, the potential economic gain cannot be achieved optimally if the importance of legal protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) is disregarded. In general, this research is intended to find out and analyze the extent to which the legal protection of IPR for music/song creations in the Band Community in Merauke district. This research uses the method of empirical juridic research.
Pengaruh Media Crossword Puzzle terhadap Penguasaan Goi Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 X Koto Putri, Serly Deliza; Wikarya, Rahmi Oktayory
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3142

Abstract

When learning Japanese language, vocabulary is one of the most important elements that students must understand and master. In reality, there are several problems faced by students when learning vocabulary. Based on interviews with the relevant teacher, it was shown that many students have difficulty mastering vocabulary. This is due to the large number of vocabulary words that must be memorized in each chapter of the learning material. Therefore, more varied teaching methods and media are needed to help students understand vocabulary more easily. By using crossword puzzle media can resolved this problem. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of influence of crossword puzzle media on the vocabulary mastery of 11th-grade students. This research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design of the one-group pre-test post-test design type. Data was collected using a purposive sampling technique, specifically class XI.F.4, which consists of 34 students. Based on the results of the t-test, it was concluded that H1 was accepted at a significance level of 0.05 because the sig value < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), which means that the vocabulary mastery in the post-test is significantly different from the pre-test. In other words, the use of crossword puzzle media is effective in vocabulary learning.
Efektivitas Music Therapy dalam Mengatasi Stres pada Remaja Iswandi, Firenia Aprilaniki; Hamama, Dian; Fanesha, Rizkiqa Tria; Aulia, Prima
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3195

Abstract

Stress is a common experience among individuals, including adolescents who face academic, social, and emotional pressures. Excessive stress negatively impacts their physical and mental well-being as well as academic performance. Music therapy has been recognized as a potential intervention to reduce stress. This experimental study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 9 adolescents aged 15-18 years from West Sumatra who were experiencing stress. The intervention involved four sessions of music therapy over a period of time. Stress levels were measured using the modified Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-test. The results indicated a significant reduction in stress levels among 8 out of 9 subjects after the music therapy intervention, with a p-value of 0.002, indicating a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores. Music therapy is effective in significantly reducing stress levels in adolescents. The findings support the use of music therapy as a beneficial intervention for managing stress in this age group.
Pengaruh Terapi Warna terhadap Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Widara, Raisya Haruni; Khatimah, Husnul; Zikri, Aidil; Aulia, Prima
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3197

Abstract

This research was used to determine the effect of color therapy on anxiety in final year students. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a onegroup pretest - post-test design approach. The instrument used was the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS). In analyzing the data, researchers used data analysis with several steps for normality testing, homogeneity testing and hypothesis testing. The resulting Sig value. Amounting to 0.516 and 0.593. This proves that the data from the experimental group is also normally distributed. These results indicate that the effect of color therapy on anxiety in final year students has an influence on color therapy in reducing anxiety in final year students before giving the intervention and after giving the intervention.
Kecenderungan Perilaku Pelecehan Seksual Remaja N, Lani Zefania; Karneli, Yeni
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3204

Abstract

This research is motivated by adolescents who have a tendency to sexual harassment behavior caused by adolescents having high curiosity and thinking about sexuality, as well as the influence of the environment and social media. Thus causing adolescents to want to imitate the behavior they see both around them and the behavior they see from social media. This study aims to describe: 1) a description of the tendency of adolescent sexual harassment behavior in SMPN 40 Padang as a whole, 2) a description of the tendency of adolescent sexual harassment behavior in SMPN 40 Padang in terms of behavioral aspects, 3) a description of the tendency of adolescent sexual harassment behavior in SMPN 40 Padang. The research method used is quantitative method with descriptive approach. The sample in this study were 180 students in grades VII & VIII at SMPN 40 Padang in the 2023/2024 school year, who were selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data obtained by giving research instruments in the form of a sexual harassment questionnaire to junior high school students who have been tested for validity with the pearson correlation formula (0.361) and reliability testing with the Cronbach alpha formula (0.736) to students. For data processing using descriptive statistical methods. The results showed that: 1) The tendency of adolescent sexual harassment behavior in terms of behavioral aspects is in the low category, meaning that adolescents tend to have committed some sexual harassment behavior, 2) The tendency of adolescent sexual harassment behavior based on situational aspects is in the low category, meaning that adolescents tend to have committed some sexual harassment behavior in public places such as school. Overall, adolescents have a low tendency of sexual harassment behavior, this shows that adolescents tend to have committed some sexual harassment behavior. Based on the results of this study, counselors can provide assistance to prevent sexual harassment behavior in adolescents in the form of information services about understanding sexual harassment, types of sexual harassment, the impact of sexual harassment behavior, and how to avoid sexual harassment behavior. Another service provided to students is group guidance services, where students led by bk teachers / counselors in groups discuss the phenomenon of sexual harassment among adolescents so that adolescents can understand how sexual harassment behavior occurs around them and how to prevent sexual harassment behavior.
Pengaruh Game Online terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Waqi, Anisrul; Nisa, Sahrun
AHKAM Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3205

Abstract

Online games are application devices that have interesting features that can be played by all groups, including children. Playing online games excessively has a negative impact on children, one of which is reduced motivation to learn. The aim of this research is to find out how online games influence elementary school students' learning motivation. This research uses a literature study method where the researcher reviews existing articles or journals that are relevant or related to the topic. The results of this research prove that playing online games excessively has a big influence on elementary school students' learning motivation. The more often a child plays online games, the more his motivation to learn decreases.
Riba dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Komparatif Muhammad Abduh dan Quraish Shihab Husain, Fandi; Amar, Rizki
AHKAM Vol 3 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i3.3328

Abstract

Usury "excess" is a transaction that scholars firmly agree on its prohibition. The problem then is whether every double (adh'âfan mudh'afah) is categorised as usury, this then raises various interpretations by the mufassir both classical and contemporary scholars today. This research seeks to explore the concept of usury according to the understanding of Muhammad Abduh as the foundation of modern-contemporary tafsir and M. Quraish Shihab as a contemporary tafsir. This type of research is library research (librari reseach) with a descriptive-comparative research model, and focuses on tafsir Al-Manar and tafsir Al-Mishbah as primary sources. While tafsir books, articles-journals, dictionaries, web pages, as secondary sources. The results showed that Muhammad Abduh argued that usury is forbidden which is multiple and contains elements of exploitation as it happened in pre-Islamic times. And he allows usury that contains benefits. While M. Quraish Shihab interprets usury as "excess" which contains elements of persecution and oppression so it is prohibited. Both agree on the dangers posed by usury and even Shihab quotes Abduh's expression that the usurer can be considered a disbeliever.
Peran Mahkamah Internasional dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa antar Negara Gea, Simon sieman; Samosir, Firhan Azwa; Girsang, Berlandya Gatta Risven; Noor, Maulana Khairul Suganda; Ardillah, Imam
AHKAM Vol 3 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i3.3375

Abstract

Mahkamah International (MI), a member of the international business community, is a country that has been struggling to make ends meet and has been in the spotlight since 1945. Since then, MI has been promoting international trade and has been promoting international trade. After all, MI has been trying to make ends meet for many years, but it is still unclear what kind of trade it has been, and what kind of trade it has been. However, MI has been trying to make ends meet for many years, but it is still unclear what kind of trade it has been, and what kind of trade it has been. The United Nations has implemented effective measures to ensure the stability and quality of global operations.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Kredit Online (Pay Later) dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online Menurut Imam Madzhab Barkah, Achmad Afad El; Auliya, Rizky Fitra; Aliyah, Nelud Darajaatul
AHKAM Vol 3 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i3.3450

Abstract

This study examines the compliance of online credit transactions, specifically the Pay Later feature, with Islamic law according to various Islamic jurists (Imam Madzhab). While many Muslims engage in business transactions, they often overlook Islamic principles, focusing on individual profits. The Pay Later system, which allows consumers to purchase items and defer payment, is scrutinized for its alignment with Islamic concepts such as Istijrar. Scholars argue that transactions where the total price is unknown until payment are impermissible. Although services like Shopee Pay Later meet several Islamic contractual criteria, they face criticism for potential riba (usury) due to additional charges. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing literature from books, journals, and Islamic texts, and concludes that while Pay Later transactions can meet Islamic requirements, their permissibility remains debated.