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Muhammad Irwan Hadi
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ahkam@yasin-alsys.org
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Jl. Yasin No 01 Keruak Kec. Keruak Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat
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INDONESIA
AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29646332     EISSN : 29646340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 180 Documents
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Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Prezi terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Biografi Siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Batipuh Ardian, Miranda; R, Syahrul
AHKAM Vol 3 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i4.4060

Abstract

One important aspect of Indonesian language learning is the development of writing skills. Writing skills can be taught through Indonesian language learning because of the independent curriculum, especially on biography texts. Efforts to improve student writing learning outcomes by choosing a learning model in the form of a project-based learning model . The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the project-based learning model on the writing skills of biographical texts of SMA Negeri 1 Batipuh class students. The method used in this research is quantitative method by using quasi experimental research. The sample used was selected based on purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 60 students. The data in this study are in the form of scores converted from scores based on two tests of biography text writing skills on the sample.Based on data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded three things First, students' biography text writing skills without using the project-based learning model obtained an average of 74.87 with LDC qualifications (More than Sufficient) Second, students' biography text writing skills using the project-based learning model obtained an average of 83.47 with Good (B) qualifications. Third, the use of project-based learning model affects the biography text writing skills of students in class X SMA Negeri 1 Batipuh with a level of 95%.
Keefektifan Kalimat dalam Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas XII SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang Nawipa, Imanuel; Tamsin, Andria Catri
AHKAM Vol 3 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i4.4061

Abstract

This research aims to describe the effective use of sentences in expository texts of class Pertiwi 1 Padang High School in terms of spelling accuracy which includes; capital letters, punctuation, and word placement. The object of this research is the exposition text of class XII students at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. In this research method, the researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data source in this research is the assignment to write an expository text submitted by class XII students at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. The instrument in this research is the researcher himself who functions as the main instrument, which includes data collection, interpretation of results, and reporting of research findings. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation studies, by giving assignments and photocopying the work of exposition texts of students in class XII of Pertiwi High School. 1 Padang. In this study there were 129 effective sentences, while 155 were ineffective sentences out of the 318 sentences analyzed.
Kecenderungan Berperilaku Menyakiti Diri Sendiri (Self Harm) pada Remaja SMA Putri, Mahesya Asril; Afdal, Afdal
AHKAM Vol 3 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i4.4075

Abstract

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that occurs in adolescents, where self-harming behavior is behavior carried out to overcome emotional disturbances or emotional pain by hurting oneself without any intention of committing suicide. This research aims to (1) Describe the tendency of self-harm behavior of SMA X students in the city of Padang as a whole, (2) Describe the tendency of self-harm behavior of SMA X in the city of Padang in the aspect of self -punishment, (4) describing the tendency of self -harm behavior of high school students in Padang in the aspect of interpersonal influence. This research uses quantitative research methods with descriptive research type. The population of this study was 600 students with a sample of 240 students who were students at SMA X in the city of Padang. Sampling used proportionate random sampling technique. Data collection used a self-harm instrument with Likert scale measurements. Based on the research results, it shows that 133 students of SMA Students' self-harm behavior when viewed from the self-harm aspect is as follows: (1) The emotional regulation aspect in the "medium" category is 153 students with a percentage of 72.86%, (2) The aspect of self-punishment in the "very high" category is 144 students. with a percentage of 68.57%, (3) Aspects of interpersonal influence in the "very high" category were 147 students with a percentage of 70.00%. From these results, it is very necessary to provide services to students in the form of information services, individual counseling services, group guidance services and group counseling services.
Implementasi Prinsip Demokrasi Pancasila dalam Membangun Karakter Anak di Panti Asuhan Helga, Patricia; Kristy, Ellena; Grace, Viona; Silvana, Silvana; Lovela, Adelia; Tumanggor, Raja Oloan
AHKAM Vol 3 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i4.4221

Abstract

Pancasila democracy is a moral guideline that reflects the noble values of the nation that must be applied by every citizen to carry out aspects of life properly. Pancasila Democracy has an important effect on the welfare of national life. The implementation of Pancasila Democracy principles, especially the fourth principle emphasizes the importance of democratic decision-making through deliberation and consensus, which teaches children to respect opinions, be responsible, and work together to achieve common interests. Family is the first place for a child to build character. However, not all children get full support from their families. For some children who grow up in an orphanage environment, they view the orphanage as a facilitator in providing education and good role models. Therefore, foster parents have an important role in children's character education in orphanages. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method by collecting literature sources related to the topic from journals, articles, and other information. The results of the study show that the principles of Pancasila democracy can be implemented by orphanage children by doing play activities, learning in groups, and learning to cooperate.
Psikoedukasi Mengenai Musyawarah Mufakat sebagai Perwujudan Demokrasi Pancasila pada Siswa di SMP Mardi Waluya Kristy, Ellena; Grace, Viona; Helga, Patricia; Lovela, Adelia; Silviana, Silviana; Tumanggor, Raja Oloan
AHKAM Vol 3 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i4.4229

Abstract

The Community Service (PKM) activity held at SMP Mardi Waluya Cibinong on November 22, 2024 aims to provide education on consensus as a manifestation of Pancasila Democracy in the school environment. This activity was attended by 206 grade VIII students divided into five groups. The method used in this activity is psychoeducation, which involves presentation techniques, group discussions, and interactive games. The activity began with a presentation of material on the importance of the value of consensus in everyday life, followed by a group discussion session to hone communication and tolerance skills. In closing, the interactive game session tested students' understanding of the concept of consensus. The results of this activity show that psychoeducation succeeded in introducing the concept of consensus in a practical and interesting way, as well as providing students with a better understanding of the application of Pancasila values ​​in everyday life, especially in the school environment. Through this activity, it is expected that students can internalize the value of consensus and make it a part of their attitudes and behavior in their social life.
Explorasi Dinamika Psikologis Dampak Celebrity Worship pada Remaja yang Memiliki Fan-Account Aurellia, Patricia; Budiarto, Yohanes
AHKAM Vol 3 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i4.4234

Abstract

The rapid development of technology and easy access to social media platforms have strengthened the relationship between fans and celebrities, creating a strong emotional bond, known as the phenomenon of celebrity worship. This study aims to identify the impact of celebrity worship on adolescents who have fan accounts on social media, using qualitative survey methods and mixed-method analysis. Data were obtained from 123 adolescent participants (12-18 years old) who actively idolize celebrities and have fan accounts. This study provides different results from previous literature studies on the impact of celebrity worship. The results showed that the majority of participants reported positive impacts, such as increased motivation, positive emotions, and self-improvement in the affective and behavioral dimensions. On the other hand, negative impacts were also found, such as decreased emotional regulation, decreased self-control, and tendencies towards violence on the internet. Cognitive impacts showed increased mental resilience and emotional regulation in most fans. Although celebrity worship can have a positive influence in terms of motivation and self-quality, this phenomenon can also be at risk of reducing mental health and triggering conflict between fans.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Penyebab Teknostres pada Karyawan Fresh Graduate Strata 1 Triwana, Marthiyo; Budiarto, Yohanes
AHKAM Vol 3 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i4.4247

Abstract

The industrial revolution 4.0 has driven digital transformation in various sectors, changing the way companies operate and employees work. However, behind the advancements and efficiencies offered by technology comes a new phenomenon that deserves serious attention: technostress. Technostress, a term first introduced by Craig Brod in 1984, refers to the inability of individuals to adapt to or cope with new technologies in a healthy manner. This phenomenon is increasingly relevant in the context of the modern workplace, where employees are required to continuously adopt and adapt to new technologies. In this ever-changing work landscape, fresh graduate employees are an interesting group to study. They enter the workforce with assumed digital skills, but in reality, they are also vulnerable to technostress. Although this generation is often referred to as “digital natives”, they face unique challenges in dealing with the technological demands of the professional workplace. The participants in this study had the following criteria: male and female, 20-40 years old, recent graduates from a university, and have been working for at least one year or more. There were 72 participants collected in this study. Data collection for this study was carried out from September 2024 to mid-October 2024. The sampling technique used by researchers is purposive sampling. This type of research is qualitative which is analyzed using MAXQDA Analytics Pro 24 v24.4.1. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause the occurrence of technostress in employees of new undergraduate graduates. From the results of the research analysis, it can be said that the causes of technostress are quite complex, resulting in varied answers. However, the dominant answer said that technostress occurs due to unwise or excessive use of electronic devices that have a negative physical and emotional effect on users.
Ketimpangan Distribusi Kartu Indonesia Pintar: Sebuah Kajian terhadap Akses dan Implementasi di Indonesia Simanjuntak, Putri Natalia; S, Berlian Seladmai Yanti; Simangunsong, Michelle; Berlianti, Berlianti
AHKAM Vol 3 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i4.4251

Abstract

This study aims to examine the distribution inequality of the Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) Program as one of the Indonesian government's efforts to improve access to education for the poor and vulnerable poor. This program is expected to reduce school dropout rates and provide more equitable educational opportunities. However, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as inaccurate targeting of recipients, delays in fund disbursement, lack of assistance, and the amount of assistance that is considered insufficient. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis to explore the factors that influence the success and failure of KIP distribution in various parts of Indonesia. The results show that while the program provides short-term benefits in easing the economic burden of recipient families, its impact on improving long-term economic independence is limited. This study recommends improvements in the data collection mechanism, beneficiary verification, and more intensive mentoring to ensure program effectiveness. Thus, it is expected that KIP can be more optimal in supporting education equity and poverty alleviation in Indonesia.
Telaah Potensi Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis pada Taman Nasional Wasur Papua Selatan Fahmi, Muhammad Saiful; Rado, Rudini Hasyim
AHKAM Vol 3 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i4.4279

Abstract

Indonesia as one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world has varied geographical conditions, diverse customs, and cultural resources, including traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions that are very rich. These geographical conditions and the diversity of customs and culture play an important role in creating products that have a unique character. One of them is the potential to give birth to Intellectual Property (IP) products in the field of Geographical Indications (GI) found in Wasur National Park, South Papua, but so far none have been registered and owned either by community groups, local governments both Merauke Regency and South Papua Province. To answer the problems that have been formulated in this research is a normative-empirical legal research method. Normative-empirical legal research is legal research whose object of study includes statutory provisions (in abstracto) and its application to legal events (inconcreto) in society, especially developments regarding the protection of IG. The results showed that the protection of GIs in Indonesia itself is currently regulated through Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. GI also has a correlation with a very important community economy and has historical value (product reputation, consumer protection, and the environment). Some medicinal plants and spices that grow in Wasur National Park have distinctive characteristics that are influenced by local geographical and climatic factors. Therefore, products such as ginger, turmeric, or cloves from this area have the potential to be granted Geographical Indication (GI) status.
Pendekatan Filologi Edwar Djamaris dalam Makna Mantra Tradisi Cowongan di Desa Pangebatan Lutfiana, Annisa; Mawardi, Kholid
AHKAM Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i1.4374

Abstract

This research aims to examine the meaning of mantras in the cowongan tradition in Pangebatan Village, Karanglewas District, Banyumas Regency, using Edward Djamari's philological approach. Cowongan, which was originally a tradition for farmers to request rain during the long dry season, is now revived as a performance art and is no longer a ritual for requesting rain. This research uses a field research approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with stakeholders and the local community. The meaning of the mantra in the cowongan performance is analyzed using philological theory. The research results show that through the mantra, the shaman feels gratitude and admiration for the wisdom of the ancestors who were able to read natural events and compose words into meaningful prayers. One of the mantra lyrics describes the kolang-kaling fruit, which holds a lot of water and grows in sloped areas, symbolizing a spring as a source of inherited happiness. Cowongan, which now serves as an art performance, continues to preserve and honor the ancestral culture passed down to future generations.

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