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Muhammad Irwan Hadi
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ahkam@yasin-alsys.org
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AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29646332     EISSN : 29646340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 180 Documents
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Pengaruh Pendapatan dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat Kelurahan Padang Tangah Payobadar Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur Kota Payakumbuh Agustria, Fadilah; Martilova, Novera
AHKAM Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i1.4570

Abstract

The problem examined in this research is the influence of income and lifestyle on the consumption patterns of the people of Pandang Tangah sub-district, East Payakumbuh sub-district, Payakumbuh city. This research aims to find out and analyze how much influence income and lifestyle have on the consumption patterns of the people of Padang Tangah Payobadar sub-district, East Payakumbuh sub-district, Payakumbuh city. This research uses a quantitative approach with quantitative descriptive methods. The researchers used data collection techniques through surveys, observations and questionnaires. The data used in this research is primary data. The analysis techniques used are research instrument tests (validity and reliability tests), classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test), multiple linear regression test, determinant coefficient test, hypothesis test (T test and F test) . so that it can be seen the influence of income and lifestyle on the consumption patterns of the people of Padang Tangah Payobadar sub-district, East Payakumbuh sub-district, Payakumbuh city. The results of the research show that the income variable has a t-count > t-table value (3.997 > 1.985) with a significant value of 0.001 < 0.05, which means that the income variable has a significant and influential effect on the consumption patterns of the people of Padang Tangah Payobadar sub-district, East Payakumbuh sub-district, Payakumbuh city. The lifestyle variable has a value of t-count < t-table (0.720 < 1.985) with a significance of 0.473 > 0.05) which means that the lifestyle variable has no effect on the consumption patterns of the people of Padang Tangah Payobadar sub-district, East Payakumbuh sub-district, Payakumbuh city. Simultaneously, income and lifestyle on the consumption patterns of the people of Padang Tangah Payobadar sub-district, East Payakumbuh sub-district, Payakumbuh city has a value of f-count > f-table (16.384 > 3.09) with a significant value of (0.001 < 0.05) which means lower income and Lifestyle simultaneously influences the consumption patterns of the people of Padang Tangah Payobadar sub-district, East Payakumbuh sub-district, Payakumbuh city.
Telaah Kritis Pemikiran Muhammad Syuhudi Ismail: Perspektif Pemahaman Tekstual dan Kontekstual Hadis Abdurahim, Mika; Sa’adah, Dadah
AHKAM Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i1.4581

Abstract

Muhammad Syuhudi Ismail is known as one of the scholars w ho is usually called Syuhudi Ismail, who has made important contributions to the development of hadith studies, especially in the context of understanding the meaning of hadith according to the situation and conditions of contemporary society. Therefore, he provides his own color in understanding hadith, especially from a contextual perspective, although he does not forget the textual perspective. This research aims to analyze Syuhudi Ismail's views regarding methods of understanding hadith through textual and contextual approaches. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, which examines the works of Syuhudi Ismail and his thoughts regarding hadith study methodology. In this analysis, it is explained how Syuhudi Ismail emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between a textual approach, which focuses on the literal meaning of the hadith, and a contextual approach, which takes into account the social, cultural and historical background. The research results show that Syuhudi Ismail's views on hadith make a significant contribution to the development of contemporary hadith studies, especially in efforts to understand hadith from various angles in order to face the challenges of modernity and the relevance of hadith in everyday life. The conclusion of this research is that Syuhudi Ismail's view emphasizes the importance of understanding hadith not only from the literal side of the text, but also from the social, cultural and historical context in which the hadith was uttered. With this contextual understanding, the messages and teachings contained in the hadith can be more relevant to apply today.
Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Jaminan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Fadhillah, Arif; Farizki, Achmad Rassya Nur; Ircham, Hady Hasbiansyah
AHKAM Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i1.4611

Abstract

This study examines the state's responsibility in guaranteeing the right to health through the implementation of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) in Indonesia. Using a normative legal approach, this study analyzes various national and international legal instruments that underlie the state's obligation to provide fair and equitable health services. The results of the study indicate that although JKN has succeeded in expanding access to health, there are still a number of significant challenges, such as service inequality, financing issues, and limited health infrastructure. This study emphasizes the importance of a human rights-based approach in managing JKN, including the principles of non-discrimination, equality, and accessibility. Efforts to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of this program, such as through optimizing technology and increasing the capacity of health workers, are important steps to realizing a sustainable and inclusive national health system. Thus, JKN can be a model for fulfilling the right to better health in the future.
Metode dalam Islam dan Implementasinya di SMP Annur Prima Arlina, Arlina; Azzahra, Dini; As-Salim, Malikul Sholeh; Agustin, Rika Nurmida
AHKAM Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i1.4741

Abstract

Learning methods are ways that teachers use to convey learning materials to students in achieving goals. Teachers are also expected to be objective in epistemological aspects and apply holistic and flexible methods, strategies and approaches. Choosing a method must be accurate in accordance with various factors, so that the results will be satisfactory. There are 8 methods of learning in Islam: the method of targib, tarhib, exemplary, story, habituation, tamsil, memorization, warning and giving motivation. The method we use in this research is a phenomenalogical qualitative method by collecting some field data, in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that Islamic learning methods at An-nur Prima Junior High School have been implemented in the classes so that learning runs effectively and can also shape the character of students who are more religious.
Perbedaan Adversity Quotient Siswa Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin Winda, Rahma; Sukmawati, Indah
AHKAM Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i1.4836

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of students who easily despair when facing subjects that are considered difficult and do not have the fighting power to try to complete the lesson and are pessimistic about their abilities, this is a characteristic of an individual who has a weak adversity quotient. This study aims to describe the adversity quotient of students and examine the differences in adversity quotient of male and female students. The research method used is quantitative method with comparative research type. The population in this study were students at SMPN 10 Padang, totaling 847 students. The sample in this study was 272 students selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using adversity quotient scale which then processed using descriptive statistical techniques and independent sample t-test techniques. The results showed that students' adversity quotient was generally in the high category (48.2%). In terms of differences in the adversity quotient of men and women, a significant value of 0.223> 0.05 is obtained, which means that there is no significant difference, which means Ho is accepted. Based on the results, it is concluded that guidance and counseling teachers can provide assistance to improve adversity quotient in the form of providing information services, group counseling services and group guidance services without considering gender differences.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning pada Outdoor Study Materi Seni Lukis sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang Saputri, Delia; Sandra, Yofita
AHKAM Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i1.4889

Abstract

This type of research is classroom action research (PTK). The subjects of this research were students of class. This research is motivated by the problem of student learning outcomes. This research was carried out in two cycles, with two meetings in each cycle. Data collection in this research used teacher observation sheets, student observation sheets and evaluation sheets of student learning outcomes (tests and projects). This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in learning painting using the project based learning model in outdoor study at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. The results obtained in this research show that the Project based learning model in outdoor study can improve learning outcomes in fine arts subjects, especially painting material for class Completion in the pre-cycle was very low with a percentage of 30.6%, increasing in cycle I with a percentage of 72.2% of students completing and increasing in cycle II to 94.4%. Thus, it can be concluded that by applying the Project based learning model in outdoor study, it can improve learning outcomes for class XII IPA 1 on painting art material.
Wisata Luhak Nan Tigo dalam Fotografi Nature Fernando, Nesta; Kurniadi, Benny; Rahmat, Aziz Fauzi
AHKAM Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i1.4903

Abstract

West Sumatra is one of the provinces in the Indonesian region which is famous for its natural beauty, especially natural tourism in Minangkabau which consists of Luhak Nan Tigo, namely Tanah Datar, Luhak Agam, and Luhak Limo Puluah Koto. Luhak Nan Tigo has a natural environment that is still pristine, has many beautiful and interesting tourist attractions through a photographic perspective that will be packaged through nature photography. Through the creation of nature photography works, the artist will display tourist attractions in Luhak Nan Tigo with several categories such as landscape, seascape, skyscape, and cityscape. The artist also uses several angles, namely, low angle, eye level, high angle or aerial. The resulting works amount to 20 photo works. The artist carried out several data collection methods such as literature studies, observations, and interviews, designing the work process, the embodiment of tools and materials in realizing the idea of creation. Through this nature photography, the artist can capture the natural beauty in Luhak Nan Tigo, by capturing the shape and characteristics of the tourist attraction. On the other hand, the creator also wants to make this work as an innovation in nature photography in Luhak Nan Tigo, and it can also be an archive of a tourist attraction in Luhak Nan Tigo over time if it is not managed properly anymore.
Perilaku Destruktif Anak Korban Perceraian Faris, Muhammad; Afdal, Afdal
AHKAM Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i1.4914

Abstract

Parental divorce has a significant impact on child development, particularly on destructive behavior that violates social norms and rules. This study aims to understand the indications of factors that cause, impact and prevent destructive behavior among high school students from divorced families. The method used was qualitative research with data collection through in-depth interviews of the research subjects. Research results show that destructive behavior in students is triggered by a variety of factors, such as emotional distress, lack of cultivation of religious values in the family, the influence of the friendship environment, negative moods, and thrill-seeking. The effects of parental divorce have caused children to experience psychological disorders, unstable emotions, to involvement in risky behaviors such as truancy, smoking, and other aggressive acts. The implications of this study in guidance and counseling services include information services, individual counseling, and group counseling. Through this service, students can be provided with understanding, assistance, and solutions to address the problems they face. With this service, it is expected to help students reduce destructive behavior, improve socialization skills, and achieve psychological and emotional well-being.
Gambaran Self-Acceptance Siswa SMA Negeri 10 Padang Pengguna iPhone Aini, Zahratul; D, Sukma
AHKAM Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i1.4922

Abstract

This research is based on the phenomenon where many students use iphones in a negative light, primarily for show, to maintain social status, follow peers, and appear prestigious to others. iphone users among students become a benchmark in their surrounding environment. This behavior is attributed to poor self-acceptance. Self-acceptance is defined as the process whereby individuals acknowledge and embrace all aspects of themselves, both positive and negative. The purpose of this study is to describe self-acceptance. The study employs a quantitative method with a descriptive quantitative research design. The population consists of 752 students enrolled in grades X and XI at SMAN 10 Padang for the 2024/2025 academic year, with a sample of 104 iPhone users selected from these grades using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection involved administering a self-acceptance questionnaire specifically designed for iphone users. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results indicate that iphone users at SMAN 10 Padang exhibit a high level of self-acceptance, with a percentage of 75.73%. The study recommends implementing group guidance services, individual counseling, and information services for guidance and counseling teachers or counselors to assist students in enhancing and maintaining their self-acceptance.
Dampak Kecanduan Game Online pada Siswa SMP Fahrul, Aditya; Nurfarhanah, Nurfarhanah
AHKAM Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i1.4923

Abstract

Online game addiction among teenagers, especially middle school students, has become an increasingly pressing problem, considering its negative impact on various aspects of students' lives. According to Yunita (2019), the impact of online game addiction has an impact on time, financial, academic, psychological, social and health aspects. This research aims to identify the impact of online game addiction on junior high school students in terms of time. 2. financial aspect. 3. academic aspect. 4. psychological aspect. 5. social aspect. 6. health aspect. The method used in this research is quantitative with descriptive research type. The research sample was 94 students selected using purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained by distributing research instruments in the form of questionnaires on the impact of online game addiction on junior high school students which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data is processed using percentage techniques. The research results show that the impact of online game addiction on students is seen from: 1. In terms of time: forgetting time when playing online games (25.53%). 2. Financial aspect: spending pocket money to buy items in online games (15.95%). 3. Academic aspect: academic grades decrease due to spending more time playing online games (30.85%). 4. Psychological aspect: it is difficult to control emotions when experiencing defeat in an online game (44.68%). 5. Social aspect: it is more comfortable interacting with friends in online games than meeting in person (24.46%) 6. Health aspect: feeling pain in the neck and back due to sitting for too long in front of the screen playing online games (40.42%). The implications of guidance and counseling services that can be provided are individual counseling services, group guidance services and group counseling services.

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