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Muhammad Irwan Hadi
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AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29646332     EISSN : 29646340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 271 Documents
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Analisis Pengaturan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perundungan Affandi, Ahmad; Islahuddin, Muhammad
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7198

Abstract

This study is driven by the increasing prevalence of bullying cases committed by minors in Indonesia, which not only affect the victims but also raise legal issues concerning the regulation of criminal sanctions. The aim of the research is to analyze the regulation of criminal sanctions against child perpetrators of bullying under Indonesia’s positive law and to assess its alignment with child protection principles. The research employs a normative juridical method using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data sources include primary legal materials in the form of legislation and secondary legal materials such as literature, journals, and previous studies. The data were analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation techniques. The findings indicate that the regulation of criminal sanctions for child perpetrators of bullying is stipulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and other related regulations, which prioritize rehabilitative measures over imprisonment. This approach aligns with the principle of the best interest of the child, although its implementation faces challenges such as limited rehabilitation facilities, a shortage of support personnel, and suboptimal application of diversion. The study contributes to juvenile criminal law literature by emphasizing the importance of harmonizing law enforcement with child protection. Recommendations include strengthening technical regulations, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and improving oversight of the implementation of rehabilitation policies for child perpetrators of bullying.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M Plus di Desa Asembagus Kecamatan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo Aminulloh, Mahfud Jailani; Maksin, Mastina; Lestari, Maulidia Gita
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7268

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a serious public health concern in Indonesia, including in Probolinggo Regency. One preventive measure undertaken is the Mosquito Nest Eradication Program (Program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk or PSN) 3M Plus, which involves the role of jumantik (mosquito larvae monitoring) cadres and active community participation. However, public satisfaction with the program's implementation remains suboptimal. This study aims to analyze the influence of health service quality, specifically the quality of jumantik cadre socialization and the quality of program implementation on community satisfaction in Asembagus Village, Kraksaan District, Probolinggo Regency. A quantitative inferential method was used, with data collected through questionnaires, observations, and documentation. A total of 138 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula from a population of 210 households. Regression analysis results show that the quality of PSN 3M Plus program implementation has a significant effect on community satisfaction (sig. 0.004 < 0.05), whereas the quality of jumantik cadre socialization does not (sig. 0.597 > 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 6.4% indicates that most of the variation in community satisfaction is influenced by factors outside the studied variables. The main conclusion of this study is that improving field-level implementation quality—including accuracy, community participation, and program sustainability is key to the program’s success. The implications highlight the need for more interactive socialization strategies and community-based health services to enhance DHF prevention efforts and increase public satisfaction.
Analisis Yuridis Pendekatan Restoratif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Tindak Pidana Ringan Susantyo, Herdy Pratama; Saifuddin, Ahmad; Hasan, Ahmad Ferdi
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7283

Abstract

The limited number of studies on the integration of local wisdom into the application of restorative justice for minor criminal offenses forms the background of this research, despite the significant potential of such an approach to strengthen social legitimacy and reduce the burden on the formal criminal justice system. This study aims, through a normative juridical perspective, to: (1) analyze the normative support and legal boundaries within existing positive law instruments; (2) formulate juridical parameters that allow local wisdom to be considered a legitimate element in restorative justice mechanisms; and (3) propose policy recommendations to strengthen the normative framework. The method employed is normative juridical analysis using the statute approach and conceptual approach. Primary legal sources include Prosecutorial Regulation No. 15 of 2020, National Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021, and the new Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023), while secondary and tertiary legal materials were obtained through legal literature and official legal databases. Data were analyzed using content analysis and legal interpretation through grammatical, systematic, and teleological methods. The findings indicate that while Prosecutorial Regulation No. 15 of 2020 has opened space for case dismissal based on restorative justice, it does not explicitly accommodate local wisdom values, potentially creating disharmony with the principle of legality and provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code. Moreover, regulatory inconsistencies at the village law level and ambiguities in classical literature regarding the scope of restorative justice were identified. The main conclusion of this study is the urgent need to draft or revise technical guidelines that explicitly regulate the integration of local wisdom as a valid juridical consideration within restorative justice mechanisms. The implications of this study are both theoretical enriching the literature on legal culture and restorative justice, and practical in enhancing the effectiveness of legally sound and socially accepted resolutions of minor offenses. This research also opens avenues for future studies with empirical and implementation-based approaches across different regions.
Manipulation in Philanthropic Business: When Donation Funds Are Used for Personal Gain Febrianty, Yenny; Hasmiati, Hasmiati; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Putri, Viorizza Suciani
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7356

Abstract

This study examines the vulnerabilities of philanthropy in Indonesia amid its rapid growth through digital platforms and social organizations, highlighting risks of abuse and misuse of donations. The case of Agus Salim, a victim of acid attack whose Rp1.5 billion in public donations was diverted for personal and family use, illustrates how weak regulatory oversight has triggered a trust crisis in philanthropic institutions. The research aims to analyze manipulative practices in philanthropic activities, the factors contributing to weak supervision, and the resulting legal and social implications. Using a juridical-normative method, the study draws on literature review, case analysis, and relevant regulations, including Law No. 9 of 1961, Government Regulation No. 29 of 1980, the Criminal Code, and the Electronic Transactions Law. By comparing legal norms (das sollen) with empirical practices (das sein), the findings reveal that donation funds are often transferred into personal accounts without accountability, government supervision remains inadequate, and while existing legal instruments such as Articles 372 and 378 of the Criminal Code are applicable, enforcement is slow and inconsistent. The study concludes that philanthropy should be recognized not only as a moral activity but also as a “business of philanthropy” highly vulnerable to manipulation. It underscores the urgency of regulatory harmonization, the establishment of a national philanthropic code of ethics, and the application of good governance principles. Recommendations include the adoption of open public audits and digital reporting systems to strengthen accountability and prevent future misuse.
Tinjauan Hukum mengenai Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen terhadap PT TIKI di BPSK WKP II Provinsi Banten (Studi Kasus: Putusan No. 175K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2021) Adelia, Neneng; Hifni, Mohammad; Safiulloh, Safiulloh
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7399

Abstract

The limited number of studies on consumer dispute resolution through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) underpins this research, despite its significant implications for consumer rights protection and legal certainty in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of consumer dispute resolution against PT Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TIKI) at BPSK WKP II, Banten Province, and to evaluate the effectiveness of BPSK decisions in enforcing business actors’ legal responsibility based on the principle of strict liability in civil law. A qualitative case study approach was employed, drawing on BPSK and Supreme Court rulings related to case No. 175K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2021, as well as interviews with BPSK members and affected consumers. Data were collected through official document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and participatory observation, then analyzed using thematic and comparative techniques. The findings reveal that PT TIKI was proven to have altered delivery services without consumer consent, causing material and immaterial losses, and that BPSK effectively applied arbitration as a fast, efficient, and low-cost dispute resolution mechanism. These findings support the theory of strict liability in civil law and affirm BPSK’s role as an effective quasi-judicial body in upholding consumer rights and ensuring legal certainty, although enforcement of decisions still requires supervision and clear limitations of authority. The implications include theoretical contributions to the literature on alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and strict liability of business actors, as well as practical contributions in the form of recommendations for BPSK, business actors, and policymakers to strengthen dispute resolution mechanisms and consumer protection.
Analysis of the Implementation of MSME Financing Development at PT. Bank Sumut KCP Sy Hamparan Perak Najwa, Nuraini; Rambe, Riswan
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7418

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of MSME financing development at PT Bank Sumut KCPsy Hamparan Perak, with a focus on strategies, challenges, and solutions within the framework of Islamic banking. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and conclusion techniques. The findings reveal that MSME financing is implemented comprehensively by prioritizing sharia principles, including direct engagement with business actors, financing through mudharabah and musyarakah contracts, and provision of post-financing assistance. However, several obstacles hinder optimal implementation, such as low financial literacy, limited business legality, unstable MSME income, and insufficient field officers. To address these challenges, the bank has introduced financial literacy programs, assisted with business legality, enhanced officer capacity, and developed digital innovations. These measures have contributed to sustaining growth in financing while reinforcing the role of Islamic banks in supporting community-based economic development.
Konsep Negara Sejahtera menurut Ibnu Taimiyah dan Relevansinya dengan Nilai Pancasila (Studi pada Masyarakat dan Pemerintahan Provinsi Aceh) Pahlevi, Miftah; Amirullah, Muhammad Azrul
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7433

Abstract

The development of the Indonesian nation requires the integration of religious values and state ideology. Ibn Taymiyyah emphasized that a prosperous state must be built upon the principles of justice, trustworthy leadership, and adherence to Islamic law—concepts that resonate with Pancasila, particularly the fourth principle of democracy and the fifth principle of social justice. Aceh, as a region implementing Islamic law, provides an appropriate locus for examining the interconnection between classical Islamic thought and Indonesia’s modern ideology. This study aims to analyze Ibn Taymiyyah’s concept of a prosperous state and its relevance to Pancasila through a case study of the society and government of Aceh Province. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied using interviews, observations, and documentation conducted between May 14 and July 29, 2025. The findings demonstrate alignment between Ibn Taymiyyah’s ideas and Pancasila values, as reflected in the Aceh government’s efforts to balance the implementation of Islamic law with national principles. The people of Aceh also perceive prosperity as not only dependent on religious norms but also on economic justice and trustworthy leadership. The study concludes that Ibn Taymiyyah’s concept of a prosperous state and Pancasila values can complement one another in building a just and prosperous society grounded in both spiritual and national ideals.
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image, Digital Marketing dan Direct Promotion terhadap Keputusan Pembeli Alwi, Haedar; Aziz, Fathul Aminuddin
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7443

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has reshaped consumption patterns, with online shopping intensifying alongside the adoption of digital marketing. This study aims to analyze the effects of brand image, digital marketing, and direct promotion on consumer purchase decisions. Employing a qualitative methodology, it conducts a literature review drawing on journals, conference proceedings, books, and other relevant sources; the data are examined through descriptive-analytical comparison of prior studies and synthesis of extant findings. The main results indicate that brand image fosters trust through corporate, user, and product images; that digital marketing–based brand image serves as a primary vehicle to broaden reach, strengthen reputation, affirm quality, and shape brand experience; and that direct promotion effectively accelerates purchase decisions by creating urgency, a sense of personal relevance, and exclusivity. The study concludes that firms strategically integrating digital marketing–based brand image with well-targeted direct promotion can achieve competitive advantage by increasing sales while cultivating sustainable consumer loyalty. The contribution lies in offering consolidated evidence and practical guidance: businesses reliant on traditional marketing may consider transitioning toward digital marketing, while those already using marketplaces or digital platforms can leverage these insights to enhance brand image and direct promotion strategies.
Analisis Yuridis Sengketa Kepemilikan Lahan Situ Ranca Gede Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Tahun 1960 Kamungnay, Adinda Santi; Asnawi, Asnawi; Faturohman, Faturohman
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7517

Abstract

The limited number of studies on land ownership disputes in Indonesia forms the background of this research, despite the fact that such conflicts have significant implications for community welfare and environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze the legal, social, and administrative factors contributing to land ownership conflicts in Situ Ranca Gede and to evaluate the effectiveness of both litigation and non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving participants comprising local residents, government officials, and legal experts selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and field observations, and analyzed using thematic and content analysis techniques. The findings reveal that unclear land legal status, overlapping claims between traditional and formal ownership, and low legal awareness among the community are the main drivers of conflict. While litigation provides stronger legal certainty, it is often time-consuming and costly. The study concludes that resolving land disputes requires an integrated approach combining legal enforcement, active community participation, and responsive policy interventions. The implications include theoretical contributions to the strengthening of legal certainty and land governance concepts, as well as practical recommendations for policymakers to improve land registration systems, expand legal education, and develop community-based mediation mechanisms. The research also opens avenues for future studies on the long-term impact of land disputes and interregional comparisons in similar contexts.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Jasa Ekspedisi atas Kerugian Konsumen (Studi Kasus di PT Antar Jasa Indonesia) Puspita, Dara; Kartika, Fani Budi
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7525

Abstract

This study is motivated by the ongoing weakness in the implementation of legal responsibility by expedition service providers for consumer losses in the form of lost or damaged goods, despite the existence of consumer protection regulations. The research focuses on the prevailing legal framework, the form of legal responsibility held by PT. Antar Jasa Indonesia as a business operator, and the effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanisms available to consumers. The objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the legal basis governing the liability of expedition service providers, the practical implementation of such liability, and the obstacles that hinder effective consumer protection. The methodology employed combines normative and empirical juridical approaches, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and sociological perspectives. Normative analysis was conducted on Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and the Indonesian Civil Code, while empirical analysis involved a case study of claim handling and dispute resolution practices at PT. Antar Jasa Indonesia. The findings reveal that, normatively, business operators are obliged to compensate consumers for losses; however, in practice, the implementation of this responsibility remains suboptimal. Contributing factors include a lack of legal awareness among consumers, weak regulatory oversight, and claim procedures that are insufficiently transparent and inefficient. The study concludes that the legal responsibility of PT. Antar Jasa Indonesia has not yet fully ensured maximum protection for consumers. The implications highlight the need to strengthen consumer complaint systems, enhance corporate transparency and accountability, and harmonize operational standards with consumer protection principles to ensure legal certainty and fairness for all parties.

Page 24 of 28 | Total Record : 271

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