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Islam & Contemporary Issues
Published by Medan Resource Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27983307     DOI : 10.57251
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Islam & Contemporary Issues is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Medan Resource Center. The journal aims to facilitate academic articles and scholarly writings on empirical research in the field of Islamic studies. It is open to academics, students, researchers, and practitioners interested in contributing their thoughts, particularly in Islamic studies and humanities perspectives. The journal is published biannually in March and September and accepts articles in both Indonesian and English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 62 Documents
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Transformasi Sosial dan Budaya Melalui Islamisasi di Sumatera Utara Purnamasari, Ika; Zai, Diraningsih; SM, Indah Chofifah; Sembiring, Santa Hoky; Harifin
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v4i1.1356

Abstract

This research examines the social and cultural transformation that occurred in North Sumatra through the process of Islamization. The process of Islamization in this region has been underway since the 13th century, starting with the arrival of traders and scholars from the Middle East and Southeast Asia. This study uses a historical and sociological approach to analyze changes in the social structure, cultural practices, and value systems of North Sumatra society due to the acceptance and spread of Islam. The research results show that Islamization not only changes the religious aspects of society, but also influences patterns of social interaction, government systems, education, and local arts and culture. Significant changes include the establishment of Islamic educational institutions, the application of sharia law in several aspects of life, and the alignment of local traditions with Islamic teachings. This study also highlights the role of religious figures and Islamic institutions in directing this transformation. Thus, the process of Islamization in North Sumatra can be understood as a multifaceted phenomenon involving dynamic interactions between local traditions and Islamic values, resulting in a unique and diverse social and cultural identity. This research provides an important contribution to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of social and cultural change in the context of Islamization in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Islam dalam Pembentukan Kerajaan-Kerajaan di Sumatera dan Pantai Utara Jawa Purnamasari, Ika; Simaremare, Elsa Manora; Dhalimunte, Sadina Yanti; Marpaung, Adrian; Sihotang, Marnita; Nazwa, M. Dirham
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v4i1.1357

Abstract

This article reviews the development of Islamic kingdoms in Sumatera and the North Coast of Java from the pre-colonial to early colonial period. In Sumatera, kingdoms such as Samudera Pasai, Aceh Darussalam, and Palembang Darussalam played an important role in the spread of Islam through trade, education, and diplomacy. Samudera Pasai became the first center of trade and the spread of Islam in Indonesia, while Aceh Darussalam reached its peak of glory in the 16th and 17th centuries with its military strength and influence in Southeast Asia. Palembang Darussalam became an important trade center in southern Sumatera. On the North Coast of Java, kingdoms such as Demak, Cirebon, and Banten played a significant role in the spread of Islam. Demak, founded by Raden Patah, is known as the first Islamic kingdom in Java and played a role in overthrowing Majapahit. Cirebon developed as a religious and cultural center under Sunan Gunung Jati, while Banten became the dominant maritime and trade power in the Sunda Strait. This study uses a historical approach by analyzing chronicles, hikayat, and travel notes. The results show that the development of these Islamic kingdoms was influenced by political, economic, social, and cultural factors, including the influence of ulama, international trade, and interactions with foreign powers such as the Portuguese and the Dutch. In conclusion, the Islamic kingdoms in Sumatera and the North Coast of Java played a key role in the spread of Islam in the archipelago and in the political, economic, and cultural development of the region, providing a significant historical legacy for the development of Islam in Indonesia.
Syarifah Salwa Al-Attas dan Majelis Nururrahmah: Menguatkan Muslimah di Medan Harahap, Artika Hazra; Andina, Syahna Wulan; Awiyah, Dumel; Siregar, Yusra Dewi
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v4i1.1414

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of Syarifah Salwa Al-Attas and the Nururrahmah Assembly in strengthening the position and role of Muslim women in Medan. Syarifah Salwa Al-Attas is an influential Muslim female figure in her community, while the Nururrahmah Assembly is an organization focused on empowering women through religious education, skill development, and quality of life improvement. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research collects data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results show that Syarifah Salwa Al-Attas has successfully inspired many Muslim women in Medan to be more active in social and religious life. The Nururrahmah Assembly has provided various programs that not only enhance religious understanding but also strengthen the economic and social capacities of its members. The study concludes that the combination of inspirational leadership and comprehensive empowerment programs is highly effective in strengthening Muslim women in Medan, making them more independent and competitive in various aspects of life.
Pengaruh Masuknya Islam Terhadap Kebudayaan di Tanah Karo Maulana, Ilham Aji; Manik, Deswita Saskia Humairah; Hutasiot, Siti Syarah; Siregar, Yusra Dewi
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v4i1.1415

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of the arrival of Islam on the culture in Tanah Karo, which was previously dominated by animism and dynamism beliefs. Through the literature review method, this research analyzes changes in the belief system, customs, marriage patterns, education, and social dynamics after Islam was introduced in the region. The findings show that interactions between Islamic traders and scholars with the indigenous Karo community triggered a slow but significant process of acculturation. Traditional Karo culture underwent a transformation, adopting Islamic values in various aspects of life, including religious celebrations like Eid al-Fitr, as well as in arts, architecture, and language. Despite challenges in the acculturation process, the Karo people managed to maintain a balance between local traditions and Islamic values, creating a pluralistic and dynamic cultural identity. This study is important for understanding cultural and religious dynamics in a diverse society and provides insights into the cultural evolution in Tanah Karo.
Perbuatan sebagai Masalah Filsafat dan Implikasinya bagi Kemungkinan Wahyu Adikodrati: Perspektif Filsafat Agama Maurice Blondel Binsasi, Norbertus Antoin
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v4i1.1418

Abstract

For the first time “action” was raised by Maurice Blondel, a contemporary French philosopher, as a philosophical problem. With actions carried out with “knowing” and “wanting” (actus humanus), so desired actions, the human will can move from limited reality to the Divine as unlimited reality. For Blondel, two types of will are used, volonte voulante (the willing will) and volonte voulue (the willed will). Volonte voulue is a type of human action whose object is empirical goods, because it is always possible to achieve them. Meanwhile volonte volulante is a type of action whose object concerns metaempirical reality and is therefore difficult and even impossible to achieve by the effort of the human will. This object can only be achieved by humans thanks to the actions of the Divine Himself, namely through God's own Revelation which comes to humans. Blondel's contribution to contemporary religious philosophy lies here, namely that he can rationally account for the faith of religious people that believers are made possible by the natural capacity in humans, namely the dynamism of the will to lead him to the possibility of supernatural revelation. However, philosophy here only provides a “possibility” not “certainty”. Meanwhile, “certainty” regarding the existence of special revelation (divine revelation based on the Holy Scriptures) remains a matter of theology as a matter of certainty of faith.
Munasabah dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an: Pilar Keterpaduan Teks Wahyu Menuju Pemahaman Kontekstual Ariza, Fauziah Nur; Kurniawan, Hendra
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v4i2.1625

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the pattern of munasabah or the correlation between verses and chapters in the Qur’an, encompassing causal relationships, comparisons, contrasts, and thematic repetitions. Munasabah plays a crucial role in clarifying the logical and aesthetic connections between verses, helping readers gain a deeper understanding of the Qur’an. This study employs a qualitative, literature-based approach, referring to the theories of scholars such as As-Suyuthi, Nasr Abu Zaid, and Quraish Shihab. The findings reveal causal relationships in Surah Al-Baqarah verses 152 and 186, which emphasize the importance of remembering and being grateful to Allah as a consequence of His guidance. Comparative patterns are observed in Surah Al-Anfal verse 28 and Surah Al-Hadid verses 22-23, highlighting the contrast between worldly and eternal life. Contrasting patterns appear in Surah Al-Baqarah verses 258-259, illustrating the differences between believers and disbelievers. Meanwhile, thematic repetition is evident in Surah Ar-Rahman through the recurring phrase, "Then which of your Lord’s favors will you deny?" emphasizing gratitude. These findings confirm that munasabah in the Qur’an is not merely a rhetorical aspect but also holds significant theological and hermeneutical meaning in understanding the divine message.
Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Model in Enhancing Motivation to Learn Fiqh among MTs Al Khoziny Students Su'eb, Su'eb; Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v5i1.1661

Abstract

The issue of education in pesantren has attracted considerable attention. As centers of religious learning, pesantren have produced many experts in the field of religion. This study aims to enhance the learning motivation of seventh-grade second-semester students at MTs Al Khoziny Buduran Sidoarjo through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model, which emphasizes critical, analytical, systematic, and logical thinking in problem-solving. This model is expected to foster students’ motivation and scientific attitudes, with the teacher acting as a facilitator to guide students in the problem-solving process. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, involving 28 students as research subjects. Data on students’ motivation in learning Fiqh were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that in the first cycle, the average student score was 70 (categorized as sufficient), with an absorption rate of 70% and classical completeness of 50%. In the second cycle, the average score increased to 82 (categorized as good), with an absorption rate of 82% and classical completeness of 92%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model is effective in improving the learning motivation of seventh-grade second-semester students in Fiqh at MTs Al Khoziny Buduran Sidoarjo.
Antara Rahmah dan Hegemoni: Tafsir Komunikasi Politik Islam atas Kekuasaan Turunan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Matondang, Abdul Rahman; Nasution, Hasyimsyah; Azhar, Anang Anas
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v5i1.1668

Abstract

This article critically interprets the intersection between prophetic Islamic values and the symbolic hegemony of dynastic power in Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. Despite procedural legality, the hereditary rule of the Tambunan family over two decades raises ethical and normative concerns. Through a qualitative case study involving document analysis, interviews, and field observation, this study finds that political communication in the region is heavily shaped by religious and cultural symbolism, which legitimizes power continuity while suppressing democratic deliberation and political regeneration. The research highlights that values such as rahmah (compassion), syura (consultation), and ?adl (justice) are often invoked rhetorically but rarely operationalized in governance practices. The study argues that Islamic political communication must transcend symbolic religiosity to promote openness, justice, and participatory leadership. Ultimately, this article offers a reinterpretation of Islamic political ethics as a critical framework to challenge symbolic domination and democratize local politics. It calls for a rethinking of democracy through Qur’anic values, exposing how structural stagnation is often disguised as political stability.
Strategi Resolusi Konflik Politik Lokal Berbasis Nilai Komunikasi Nabi di Labuhan Batu Selatan Silaen, Mulkan Darajat; Nasution, Hasyimsyah; Azhar, Anang Anas
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v5i1.1669

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of prophetic communication values—?idq (honesty), sh?r? (deliberation), ?adl (justice), and ra?mah (compassion)—as a strategic approach to resolving local political conflicts in Labuhan Batu Selatan, North Sumatra. The research examines how these Islamic ethical principles are actualized by political actors, religious leaders, and civil society during the post-election period. Grounded in a qualitative case study design, the study draws on 12 in-depth interviews with key informants, including local government officials, clerics, NGO representatives, and community leaders. It also incorporates document analysis of local media coverage and election-related public statements. The study adopts a constructivist theoretical framework, emphasizing how actors interpret and enact moral-religious values within political discourse. Thematic analysis was employed to identify patterns in ethical and dialogical communication across multiple stakeholder groups. Findings reveal that while individual actors often internalize and express prophetic values in informal settings, formal political communication remains dominated by transactional and polarizing narratives. Religious leaders and civil society organizations serve as moral intermediaries, but their capacity is constrained by the lack of institutional mechanisms for dialogue and reconciliation. This study contributes both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, it offers a moral-ethical lens to the study of local political communication in pluralistic Muslim societies. Practically, it suggests that the integration of prophetic values into political discourse can promote ethical governance and strengthen social cohesion in post-electoral contexts.
Pengaruh Retorika Dakwah terhadap Pemahaman Wawasan Kebangsaan di Kalangan Milenial Muslim Simatupang, Muhammad Andry; Nasution, Hasyimsyah; Azhar, Anang Anas
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v5i1.1670

Abstract

This study examines the influence of da'wah rhetoric on the understanding of national insight among Muslim millennials in Indonesia. In the context of rising social polarization and digital disruption, da'wah serves not only as a means of conveying religious teachings but also as a strategic medium for instilling national values such as tolerance, unity, and national identity. Contemporary Islamic preaching delivered through digital media by figures like Ustadz Hanan Attaki and Habib Husein Ja’far demonstrates the integration of religious messages with inclusive national narratives. This research employs a qualitative approach using thematic analysis, based on in-depth interviews with young Muslim audiences who actively engage with digital da'wah content. The findings show that contextual and participatory rhetorical approaches can enhance understanding and acceptance of national insight among the millennial generation. Rhetoric that touches emotional aspects, aligns with social realities, and uses language relatable to youth proves more effective in conveying nationalistic values. These findings highlight the importance of collaboration among preachers, religious institutions, and state bodies in designing da'wah strategies that strengthen social cohesion and national resilience. In the digital era, da'wah must evolve into a transformative force that not only provides spiritual guidance but also fosters a comprehensive national consciousness.

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