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ANNAS RIBAB SIBILANA
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Perum Griya Permata 4 No.A4-A5, Loderesan, kec. Kedungwaru Kab. Tulungagung KAB. TULUNGAGUNG-KEDUNGWARU, JAWA TIMUR, ID 66221
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INDONESIA
Journal of Education and Learning Sciences
Published by Gerasi Insan Nusantara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28083695     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56404/jels.v2i2
Core Subject : Education,
Journal of Education and Learning Sciences menerima kontribusi artikel ilmiah dengan bidang ilmu pendidikan dan pembelajarannya. Secara lebih rinci cakupan topik-topik jurnal ini adalah sebagai berikut. 1. Pengembangan dan Implementasi Kurikulum 2. Pembelajaran dan Layanan Pendidikan 3. Evaluasi Pembelajaran 4. Kebijakan, Manajemen, dan Pembiayaan Pendidikan 5. Kualitas, Sertifikasi, dan Akreditasi Pendidikan 6. Teknologi Informasi Pendidikan 7. Serta dimensi lain yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan dan pembelajaran
Articles 87 Documents
Developing a Local Wisdom Based Islamic Religious Education Approach to Strengthen Students’ Character in Elementary Schools Suherni Suherni; Amaluddin Amaluddin; Dadang Sumarna; Amir Patintingan; M. Nasri Hamang
Journal of Education and Learning Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : CV. Gerasi Insan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56404/jels.v6i1.330

Abstract

This thesis examines: (a) how to design a local wisdom–based Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning model appropriate for implementation at SD Negeri 129 Bunu, Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency; (b) how the implementation of the model improves students’ understanding and practice of Islamic values; and (c) how effective the model is in improving learning outcomes and strengthening students’ Islamic character. The objectives of this study are: (a) to develop a PAI learning model design based on local wisdom suitable for school use; (b) to describe its implementation in improving students’ understanding and practice of Islamic values; and (c) to evaluate its effectiveness in learning outcomes and character building. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach conducted for three months at SD Negeri 129 Bunu, Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency. Primary data sources include the principal, Islamic Education teachers, classroom teachers, and school staff, while secondary data sources include documents, journals, and literature. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The findings indicate that the local wisdom–based PAI learning model is effective in improving students’ understanding and practice of Islamic values. The integration of Islamic teachings with local cultural values such as mutual cooperation, respect, sharing, and responsibility makes learning more contextual and meaningful. Students become more active through discussions, group work, and social activities. This approach not only improves cognitive achievement but also strengthens Islamic character, including religiosity, discipline, empathy, and social awareness in both school and community life.
Spiritual Based Learning Approaches for Addressing Learning Difficulties in Islamic Religious Education: A Qualitative Study in an Indonesian Elementary School Jusrianti Jusrianti; Amaluddin Amaluddin; Muhammad Naim; Sumadin Sumadin; Dadang Sumarna
Journal of Education and Learning Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : CV. Gerasi Insan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56404/jels.v6i1.332

Abstract

Learning difficulties in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) remain a significant challenge at the elementary school level, particularly in helping students understand faith concepts, perform worship practices, and internalize Islamic values. While previous studies have emphasized cognitive and instructional interventions, limited attention has been given to the role of spiritual-based learning approaches in addressing these challenges. This study aims to examine the implementation of a spiritual approach, evaluate its effectiveness in improving students’ understanding of faith and worship concepts, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing its application at SD Negeri 64 Buntu Ampang, Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency, Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative descriptive design using psychological, theological, and pedagogical perspectives. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving the principal, Islamic Religious Education teachers, and relevant school stakeholders. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while trustworthiness was ensured through triangulation and credibility checks. The findings reveal that the spiritual approach, implemented through prayer, dhikr, Qur’anic recitation, religious motivation, teacher role modeling, and empathetic guidance, effectively supports students in overcoming learning difficulties. The approach contributes not only to improved cognitive understanding of faith and worship but also to enhanced emotional well-being, self-confidence, learning motivation, and positive religious behavior. Its effectiveness is supported by teacher commitment, a strong religious school culture, and institutional support, although limited instructional time, diverse student characteristics, and varying family backgrounds remain challenges. This study highlights the importance of integrating spirituality into classroom practices as a holistic pedagogical strategy for promoting both academic and character development in Islamic Religious Education.
Spiritual Habituation and Character Development in Elementary Education: A Qualitative Study from Indonesia Jumsir Jumsir; Dadang Sumarna; Rosmiati Ramli; Sumadin Sumadin; Muhammad Nur Maallah
Journal of Education and Learning Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : CV. Gerasi Insan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56404/jels.v6i1.333

Abstract

The growing concern over moral decline and weakening spiritual values among young learners has highlighted the need for effective approaches to character and spiritual development in schools. Although previous studies have emphasized the importance of character education, limited research has explored how habituation-based spiritual education contributes to students’ spiritual character formation in elementary school settings. This study investigates the implementation of spiritual education through habituation practices and examines its impact on students’ spiritual attitudes and behaviors at SD Negeri Kecil Banua, Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive design was employed using theological, pedagogical, and psychological perspectives. Data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving the principal, Islamic Religious Education teachers, and students. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while trustworthiness was ensured through triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that spiritual education is effectively implemented through structured habituation activities, including daily prayers, congregational Dhuha prayer, Qur’anic recitation, greetings, and the cultivation of honesty, discipline, and respect. These practices have contributed significantly to the development of students’ spiritual awareness, worship discipline, moral responsibility, and positive social behavior. The study also identifies teacher role-modeling, supportive school policies, and a conducive religious environment as key supporting factors, whereas limited instructional time and inconsistent reinforcement outside school remain major challenges. The findings suggest that habituation-based spiritual education serves as an effective strategy for strengthening students’ spiritual character and fostering holistic development in elementary education. The study contributes to the growing literature on spiritual pedagogy and character education in primary school contexts.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Shaping Students’ Religious Character: Evidence from an Indonesian Islamic Elementary School Syamsuriah Syamsuriah; Nur Maallah; M. Nasri Hamang; Andi Fitriani Djollong; Dadang Sumarna
Journal of Education and Learning Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : CV. Gerasi Insan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56404/jels.v6i1.335

Abstract

This study investigates the role of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teachers in shaping students’ religious character at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Enrekang, Indonesia. Religious character development has become a crucial concern in contemporary education due to increasing moral challenges among young learners and the growing influence of digital culture. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, this study collected data through observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis involving IRE teachers, school leaders, and students. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while trustworthiness was ensured through triangulation and member checking. The findings reveal that IRE teachers perform multidimensional roles as educators, role models, motivators, and spiritual mentors. Through classroom instruction, religious habituation programs, exemplary behavior, and continuous guidance, teachers facilitate the internalization of Islamic values such as honesty, discipline, responsibility, respect, and social concern. The study further identifies several supporting factors, including a religious school culture, institutional commitment, adequate facilities, and parental involvement. However, challenges remain, particularly differences in family backgrounds and the influence of social media and external environments. The study concludes that religious character formation is a collaborative and continuous process requiring strong synergy among schools, families, and communities. These findings contribute to the growing literature on character education and provide practical implications for strengthening religious character development in Islamic elementary schools.
Utilizing Digital Technology in Islamic Religious Education to Enhance Student Participation: Evidence from an Indonesian Elementary School Hamran Hamran; Mahsyar Idris; Andi Fitriani Djollong,; Djamaluddin Djamaluddin; Amir Patintingan
Journal of Education and Learning Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : CV. Gerasi Insan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56404/jels.v6i1.339

Abstract

The integration of digital technology has become increasingly important in promoting student engagement and improving learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (IRE). This study aimed to examine the utilization of digital technology in IRE learning, explore its contribution to students’ active participation, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors influencing its implementation at SDN 74 Bolang, Enrekang Regency, Indonesia. A qualitative case study approach was employed involving 12 participants consisting of one principal, six classroom teachers, one Islamic Religious Education teacher, and four parents. Data were collected over a three-month period through observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that digital technologies such as Smart TVs, Corombut, digital Qur’an applications, instructional videos, Google Classroom, and other e-learning platforms significantly increased students’ participation, motivation, interaction, and understanding of Islamic Religious Education materials. Supporting factors included teacher commitment, technological availability, and administrative support, whereas inhibiting factors consisted of limited infrastructure, unequal access to devices, internet connectivity issues, and varying levels of digital literacy. The study concludes that digital technology creates more engaging, interactive, and student-centered learning environments. Practically, the findings provide guidance for schools and policymakers in designing effective technology-based Islamic Religious Education programs that foster active student participation and meaningful learning experiences.
Religious Values-Based Role Playing for Character Development in Early Childhood Education: A Case Study at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten, Enrekang Regency Hasrianti Mandalika Hasan; Andi Fitriani Djollong; Muhammad Naim; Suredah Hamid; Nasri Hamang
Journal of Education and Learning Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : CV. Gerasi Insan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56404/jels.v6i1.340

Abstract

Character development in early childhood plays a crucial role in fostering moral, social, emotional, and spiritual competencies that influence children's future behavior and personality. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of early childhood learners, explore the implementation of a religious values-based role-playing method, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its application in character development at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten Dulang, Enrekang Regency, Indonesia. This study employed a descriptive qualitative case study design. Data were collected over a three-month period through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving five key informants consisting of one principal and four classroom teachers. Data analysis followed the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Trustworthiness was ensured through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability procedures. The findings revealed that children demonstrated positive character development in creativity, empathy, cooperation, independence, self-confidence, adaptability, honesty, responsibility, tolerance, gratitude, and spiritual awareness. Religious values-based role playing enabled children to actively engage in meaningful learning experiences that integrated Islamic values into daily social interactions. Supporting factors included teacher commitment, parental involvement, collaborative school culture, children's readiness, and appropriate learning materials, while inhibiting factors consisted of limited facilities, time constraints, varying levels of understanding among children, and environmental influences. The study concludes that religious values-based role playing is an effective strategy for promoting holistic character development in early childhood education. Practically, the findings provide guidance for teachers and educational institutions in designing character education programs that integrate religious values through experiential learning activities.
Development of Sasak Local Wisdom Based Quality Assurance Model for Islamic Religious Education to Enhance Learning Quality in Islamic Elementary Schools Kaharudin Kaharudin; Khoirul Anwar; Olivia Fachrunnisa
Journal of Education and Learning Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : CV. Gerasi Insan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56404/jels.v6i1.343

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Sasak local wisdom based quality assurance model for Islamic Religious Education (IRE) to enhance learning quality in Islamic elementary schools. The study was motivated by the limited integration of local cultural values within existing educational quality assurance systems, which often emphasize administrative compliance rather than contextual learning improvement. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model and a mixed-method sequential exploratory design. Qualitative data were collected through observations, interviews, documentation studies, and focus group discussions, while quantitative data were obtained through expert validation, practicality assessments, and effectiveness testing. The developed model integrates six core Sasak cultural values—besemeton, saling ajinang, bedadayan, teguq, soloh, and reme—into all stages of the quality assurance cycle, including planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and continuous improvement. Expert validation results indicated a validity score of 92.4% (very valid), while practicality testing by teachers and school stakeholders achieved 89.7% (very practical). Effectiveness testing showed a significant improvement in learning quality indicators, with mean scores increasing from 74.8 before implementation to 86.3 after implementation (p < .05). The novelty of this study lies in the development of a culturally responsive quality assurance model that systematically integrates indigenous Sasak values into the Islamic Religious Education quality assurance cycle. The model contributes theoretically to educational quality management and practically provides a contextual framework for strengthening learning quality and character development in Islamic elementary schools.