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Safnowandi
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+6287865818141
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lp3kamandanu@gmail.com
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Jln. TGH. Lopan, Griya Rumak Asri, Kediri, Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83362
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Kab. lombok barat,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi
ISSN : 28083598     EISSN : 2808277X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi (B : JKB), focus to bridge the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of advances in biology research, teaching, and learning. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi (B : JKB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research and review (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in teaching and learning. Each article must be linked to the theme "21st century skills in biology education" and / or "Efforts to support the achievements of the goals set forth in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through biology education". All articles are published in English and under go a peer-review process. The scope of Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi (B : JKB), is focused on biology education research/review both in topics covered as well as disciplinary perspective : 1) Biology teaching and learning materials at all education levels; 2) Pure Research of Biology developed or studied to the sources, materials, or instructional media Biology (using the Research and Development paradigm/R&D); 3) Curriculum of Biology Education at all education levels; 4) Quasi-experiment, Class Action Research (CAR), and Lesson Study in Biology teaching and learning; 5) Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education; 6) Biology Learning Evaluation/Assessment; 7) Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education; and 8) Environmental education.
Articles 166 Documents
Pengaruh Pendekatan STEM-SDGs terhadap Keterampilan Saintifik Siswa dan Hasil Belajar Materi Sistem Ekskresi di SMA Islam Samarinda Huda, Nafisahtul; Nasution, Ruqoyyah; Rambitan, Vandalita Maria Magdalena; Masitah, Masitah; Kurniawati, Zenia Lutfi; Makkadafi, Suparno Putera
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.622

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of the STEM-SDGs approach on improving scientific skills and student learning outcomes on Excretory System material at SMA Islam Samarinda. This study uses a quasi experiment method with a non-equivalent control group design. The research sample was selected through a purposive sampling technique consisting of two groups, namely the experimental class of 26 students and the control class of 26 students. Data analysis was carried out using an independent sample t-test. The results of the study show that the STEM-SDGs approach has a significant effect on improving students' scientific skills, especially in the aspects of observing, reasoning, and communicating, as well as on learning outcomes shown through improving post-test scores. The engineering aspect is the most influential component, because it trains students to design and create projects based on the use of used goods according to the SDGs. Thus, it can be concluded that the STEM-SDGs approach is effective in improving students' scientific skills and learning outcomes through integrative and contextual project-based learning.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dan Buah Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) sebagai Insektisida Alami terhadap Tanaman Terong (Solanum melongena) Hotimah, Auliya Khusnul; Nasution, Ruqoyyah; Jailani, Jailani; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.623

Abstract

The excessive use of chemical pesticides has a negative impact on the environment and health, so a more environmentally friendly pest control alternative is needed. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination of gamal leaf extract (Gliricidia sepium) and bintaro fruit (Cerbera manghas) as a vegetable insecticide against pests in eggplant (Solanum melongena). The research method used pure experiments with a Complete Random Design (RAL) of five concentration treatments, namely 0% (control), 10%, 30%, 50%, and 70%. The observation data was analyzed using the ANOVA test. The results showed that the combination of gamal leaf extract and bintaro fruit had a significant effect in suppressing pest populations in eggplant plants, with a Fcal value of 11.750 and a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05). The 70% concentration is the most effective treatment in reducing the intensity of pest attacks compared to other treatments and controls. This success is supported by the content of bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and cerberins that act as contact poisons and stomach toxins in the target insects. These findings suggest that the combination of the two extracts could be a safe, economical, and sustainable alternative to plant insecticides to support the cultivation of horticultural crops without relying on synthetic chemical pesticides.
Kajian Etnosains Pembuatan Makanan Tradisional Lomak Daerah Manggarai Wae, Veronika P. Sinta Mbia; Fatima, Noviana Deam; Ndang, Yustika Elviani
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.624

Abstract

This study aims to examine the ethnoscientific values contained in the process of making traditional Lomak food from the Manggarai area, East Nusa Tenggara. Lomak is one of the culinary heritage that not only has a distinctive taste, but also reflects the local knowledge of the Manggarai people, starting from the selection of ingredients, processing techniques, to food preservation efforts. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the process of making Lomak contains scientific principles, such as natural fermentation techniques, sustainable use of local ingredients, and traditional knowledge about sanitation and food conservation. This ethnoscience study is expected to be a source of contextual learning in science education while contributing to the preservation of local culture. The novelty of this research lies in the application of food innovation that combines aspects of business management, marketing strategy, and cultural preservation, so that it has the potential to increase the income of Lomak artisans in the Manggarai area.
Jenis-jenis Gulma yang Ditemukan di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. Incasi Raya Pangian sebagai Buku Ilmiah Populer Karina, Karina; Nursyahra, Nursyahra; Sari, Liza Yulia
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.628

Abstract

PT. Incasi Raya Pangian is a company engaged in oil palm plantations with a land area of 6,890 hectares, located in Nagari Sinamar, Asam Jujuhan District, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. One of the main problems in oil palm cultivation is the presence of weeds that can reduce productivity by up to 20% through competition in the absorption of water, light, and nutrients. This research aims to identify the types of weeds that grow in oil palm plantations and compile them in the form of popular scientific books as an educational medium for the community and educators. The research was carried out in two stages. The first stage was carried out to obtain research weed data using the 10-meter transect method with five plots measuring 1 m x 1 m which were arranged alternately in the plantation area of PT. Incasi Raya Pangian, Nagari Sinamar, Dharmasraya Regency. The second stage is the preparation of popular scientific books, where weed samples are collected, preserved, and identified using botanical literature at the Botanical Laboratory of the University of PGRI West Sumatra. The results showed that there were 33 species of weeds from 27 families, consisting of 28 species of the Spermatophyta Division and 5 species of the Pteridophyta Division. Some common species include Ageratum conyzoides, Clidemia hirta, and Cyperus rotundus. The popular scientific books produced have the potential to be a source of practical information for the community, as well as support sustainable weed management in oil palm plantations.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi STEAM terhadap Literasi Sains Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Biologi Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 37 Samarinda Sari, Selvi Novita; Rambitan, Vandalita Maria Magdalena; Masitah, Masitah; Purwati, Sri; Makkadafi, Suparno Putera
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.629

Abstract

The low science literacy of Indonesian students in the PISA study requires learning innovations that emphasize mastery of science concepts and their application in daily life. This study aims to determine the influence of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) integrated Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on students' science literacy in the Biology Science subject grade VII at SMP Negeri 37 Samarinda. This study is a quasi experiment with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was obtained through a cluster random sampling technique consisting of class VII E as the experimental class and VII F as the control class. Data analysis includes normality test, homogeneity test, t-test, and N-Gain test. The results showed that the application of the STEAM integrated PBL model had a significant effect on improving students' science literacy as shown by the results of the t-test with a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that the STEAM integrated PBL model is effective in improving students' science literacy. These findings indicate that the model could be an innovative and relevant alternative learning strategy to be implemented in secondary schools.
Implementasi Flipbook Materi Sistem Pertahanan Tubuh untuk Mendukung SDGs pada Hasil Belajar Siswa SMAN 2 Tenggarong Destyara, Edita; Nasution, Ruqoyyah; Jailani, Jailani; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia; Rambitan, Vandalita Maria Magdalena
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.630

Abstract

The low level of students' understanding of Biology material, especially on the topic of the body's defense system, is often caused by limitations in the variety of learning media used. This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of flipbook-based learning media on student learning outcomes on body defense system materials, in order to support the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong. This study uses a quasi-experimental approach with purposive sampling techniques, involving 35 students divided into experimental and control groups. The research instrument consists of learning outcome tests and questionnaires, which are used to measure students' cognitive achievement. Data analysis was carried out through hypothesis tests using independent sample t-test and N-gain calculation. The results showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups, with a significance value of the t-test of 0.00 (< 0.05), and an N-gain value of 0.73 which was categorized as a fairly effective improvement. Flipbook media has been proven to have a positive influence on student learning outcomes in the experimental group. The increase was influenced by internal and external factors, including the quality of flipbook content, the support of learning facilities, and students' motivation and interest in learning. Thus, flipbook learning media can be considered an effective alternative in increasing students' understanding of the body defense system material, as well as contributing to improving the quality of education in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Analisis Kontribusi Model Pembelajaran EMKONTAN terhadap Kreativitas dan Literasi Lingkungan dalam Memecahkan Masalah Lingkungan pada Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Batu Yuniarti, Fenti Nur; Nurwidodo, Nurwidodo; Hadi, Samsun
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.633

Abstract

Education is crucial to shape the quality of superior and competitive human resources. challenges to the quality of education in Indonesia, especially related to the low creativity and environmental literacy of high school students, as well as the lack of participation in real environmental issues. The EMKONTAN learning model is proposed as an innovation to overcome these problems, because it integrates local environmental issues and encourages experience-based problem solving. This study investigates the impact of the EMKONTAN model on enhancing creativity and environmental literacy in solving ecological issues among 19 tenth-grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Batu, using a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. Data were collected through creativity and environmental literacy tests, and observation. The data analysis with paired sample t-test showed a significant increase in both variables. The average creativity score increased from 36.00 (pre-test) to 39.42 (post-test), with a p value <0.001. Environmental literacy also increased significantly from 180.89 (pre-test) to 195.37 (post-test), with a p value <0.001. These findings indicate that the EMKONTAN learning model is effective in improving students' creative thinking skills and environmental literacy in solving environmental problems. This model encourages students to think critically, innovate, and understand environmental issues deeply through direct experience and reflection.
Identifikasi Serangga Hama pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) pada Fase Generatif di Lahan Tani Air Terjun Pinang Seribu Kelurahan Sempaja Utara Samarinda Widiyanti, Tanti; Lumowa, Sonja Verra Tinneke; Masitah, Masitah; Purwati, Sri
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.634

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a horticultural commodity with high economic value that is widely consumed by the Indonesian people, but is susceptible to various types of pests, especially in the generative phase. This study aims to identify the type and dominance of insect pests that attack cayenne pepper plants in the generative phase in the farmland of Thousand Pinang Waterfall, North Sempaja Village, Samarinda. The research methods used include direct observation and insect collection using several types of traps (insect nets, light traps, and pitfall traps). Identification is carried out down to the family level with the help of a keybook of determination and morphological character of insects. The results of the study showed the existence of several insect pest families such as Tephritidae (fruit flies), Thripidae (thrips), Aphididae (aphids), and Bemisiidae (whiteflies) that were dominant during the generative phase of the plant. So it can be concluded that cayenne pepper plants in the generative phase in the farmland of the Thousand Pinang Waterfall, Samarinda, are vulnerable to being attacked by various types of insect pests. This is important to support a more precise and effective pest control strategy in the critical phase of the growth of cayenne pepper plants.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Flashcard pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Pokok Bahasan Bioteknologi Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Kota Samarinda Saputra, Apri Prananda; Akhmad, Akhmad; Nasution, Ruqoyyah; Purwati, Sri; Makkadafi, Suparno Putera; Serena, Nelda Anasthasia
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.641

Abstract

The low activeness of students in learning biology is still a common problem found in various educational units, one of which is at SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda City. Biology learning at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Samarinda still faces obstacles in terms of student activeness. So that there needs to be a solution in the form of learning media that is attractive to students. This study aims to develop flashcard learning media in the form of educational cards in biology subjects on the subject of biotechnology and determine the feasibility of the media. The method used is research and development (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages of research. Based on the results of the needs. analysis conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Samarinda, teachers need flashcard learning media by 74%. Meanwhile, students need flashcard learning media by 81% of class X-3 and 82% of class X-7. This development research produces a product in the form of flashcard learning media in the form of a double-sided educational card that is feasible to use based on the assessment of: 1) media expert validators obtained a score of 78.33%; and 2) material expert validators obtained a score of 95.71%. Meanwhile, the response of students in the small-scale trial obtained a score of 80.39% and the response of students in the large-scale trial obtained a score of 81.11%. Meanwhile, the teacher's response obtained a score of 90%. So it can be concluded that the flashcard learning media developed is suitable for use and gets a positive response from students and teachers.
Studi Retrospektif Kejadian Pyometra pada Pasien Kucing di Beberapa Klinik di Kota Mataram Sofyan, Imam; Pradana, Munawer; Dharmawibawa, Iwan Doddy; Janah, Maratun
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.642

Abstract

Pyometra is a progressive and life-threatening reproductive system disease in female cats, especially those that are not sterilized. This disease is characterized by the accumulation of pus in the uterus due to a bacterial infection triggered by the influence of the hormone progesterone in the diestrus. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of pyometra cases in cats in Mataram City and identify risk factors. The research was conducted retrospectively by tracing medical record data from three veterinary clinics in Mataram City (ZZ Pet Care Clinic, Medina Vet Clinic, and drh. Rama & Partners Clinic) during the period June 2024 to May 2025. A total of 339 female cats were examined, and 42 cases of pyometra were found with a prevalence of 12.39%. The most cases were found in the age group of 1.5-2 years (52.38%) and domestic race (57.14%). All cats with the disease have not been sterilized with most having no mating history. These results show that active reproductive age, sterilization status, and local race are the main risk factors for pyometra in Mataram City. Therefore, preventive measures such as ovarihysterectomy and education to animal owners about the importance of reproductive management are needed to significantly reduce the incidence of pyometra.