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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 3,206 Documents
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Improving Traditional Health Services Through Kinesiotherapy in an Effort to Reduce the Number of Musculoskeletal Patient Referrals at the Binanaga Mamuju Community Health Center in West Sulawesi Erna Kena; Vip Paramarta; Rulia; Ayu Laili Rahmiyati; Farida Yuliaty
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52358

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of kinesiotherapy as an innovation in traditional health services at the Binanaga Community Health Center, Mamuju, West Sulawesi, as well as its role in reducing the number of referrals for patients with musculoskeletal disorders and increasing patient satisfaction. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participatory observation involving traditional health workers and patients receiving kinesiotherapyservices. The results show that the implementation of kinesiotherapy is effective and in accordance with applicable operational standards. Kinesiotherapy has a significant impact in reducing pain in patients, increasing satisfaction with services, and contributing to a decrease in the number of referrals to advanced health care facilities. This service also presents challenges, such as limited facilities, restricted service space, and the need for further training for health workers to maintain service quality. The research findings confirm that kinesiotherapy, as part of traditional health services, can serve as an effective initial treatment alternative at the primary care level, with clear clinical benefits and patient satisfaction. In addition, the sustainability of this service requires institutional support, improved infrastructure, and strengthened regulations. This study provides an empirical basis for the development of kinesiotherapy services and their integration into the public health system.
Drama-Theoretic Analysis of Asymmetric Trade Negotiation Allya Ghina Syafira Wini; Pri Hermawan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52375

Abstract

In relation to the asymmetric trade between Indonesia and the United States, this study examines the dilemmas faced by Indonesia during reciprocal tariff negotiation with the United States which had resulted in seemingly unbalanced outcome. First, this study aims to analyse potential dilemmas that emerge in asymmetric bilateral negotiation. The dilemmas that might occur are dilemma of cooperation, dilemma of trust, dilemma of positioning, dilemma of persuasion, dilemma of rejection, and dilemma of threat. Then, this study uses position-and-threats two-parties negotiation simulation, payoff-matrix analysis to identify the Nash equilibrium, and dilemma analysis to analyse the negotiation dynamics. Next, after the analysis the study shows that in asymmetric bilateral trade negotiation between Indonesia and the United States, Indonesia faces dilemma of trust, dilemma of persuasion, dilemma of rejection and dilemma of threat. These dilemmas were caused by the weaker bargaining position Indonesia has and high reliance on the United States position. Finally, this study suggests that weaker countries like Indonesia to strengthen their Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA) and create stronger coalitions to reduce such dilemmas, which could improve the negotiation outcomes. The recommendations highlight the importance of strong and strategic coalition and better BATNA management strategy to achieve more balanced agreement in future asymmetric negotiation.
Implementation of Food Safety for Halal Food Smes: A Case Study of Fish Crackers Sartono; Raden Hernadi; Devi Nadia
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52386

Abstract

Food safety is an important aspect in supporting the sustainability and competitiveness of halal food Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The implementation of halal certification policies in Indonesia requires MSMEs to ensure that their production processes comply with food safety standards. However, many small-scale food producers still face challenges in identifying potential hazards and implementing systematic food safety controls. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of food safety through hazard identification and the determination of critical control points using the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) method in fish cracker MSMEs in Tangerang, Indonesia. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach by applying HACCP principles through observation of the production process, interviews with business owners, and expert questionnaires. The stages of HACCP implementation included product description, process flow verification, hazard analysis, determination of critical control points (CCPs), monitoring systems, corrective actions, and documentation procedures. The results indicate that potential hazards in fish cracker production consist of biological and physical hazards, such as microbial contamination, dust, and environmental pollution. Three main critical control points were identified, namely the boiling, cooling and storage, and drying processes. Preventive measures include boiling at a minimum temperature of 80°C for 20 minutes, storage at −5°C to −10°C, and drying using protective nets. In conclusion, the application of HACCP provides an effective framework for identifying hazards and improving food safety management in halal food MSMEs, thereby supporting product quality, consumer protection, and the sustainability of the halal food industry.
The Problem of Interpreting the Defense of Compulsory (Noodweer and the Defense of Compulsory Exceeding the Limits (Noodweer Excess) in the Indonesian Criminal Legal System Nur Saleha; Kiki Kristanto; Hilyatul Asfia
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52391

Abstract

The legislation contains several articles that seem ambiguous and even unclear in their intent, requiring further interpretation. This study aims to analyze noodweer  and noodweer  excess in the Indonesian criminal law system and the limits in the use of noodweer  and noodweer  excess in the Indonesian criminal system. This research is a type of normative juridical research, with data sourced from primary and secondary sources. Data were collected through literature studies and analyzed using deductive methods. The results of this study describe the emergence of a sense of injustice in society; legal certainty becomes unclear and disrupts the realization of legal objectives, and the risk of human rights violations arises. This is caused by the deep disparity in the imposition of sanctions on similar cases, both in the charges and the positioning of the case. As for the limitations in the use of noodweer  and noodweer  excess in the Indonesian criminal system, it is the formulation of a single limitation in understanding what the limits of noodweer  and noodweer  excess are, departing from the elements in Article 49 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Colonial Criminal Code and Articles 34 and 43 of the National Criminal Code. These criteria can be achieved through the revision of legislation or the preparation of Sentencing Guidelines or Sema (Supreme Court Circular Letter).
Differences in Fluoride Content of Drinking Water in Mountain and Coastal Communities Ni Wayan Mariati; Marcellino Jonathan Lie; Dinar Arum Wicaksono
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52392

Abstract

Dental and oral health are essential components of overall health. One of the common dental issues is dental fluorosis, which results from excessive fluoride exposure during tooth development. Such exposure often originates from drinking water, particularly in areas with naturally high fluoride concentrations. Fluoride occurs in both surface and well water, but surface water typically contains lower fluoride levels. In contrast, the fluoride concentration in well water depends on several factors, including the geological, chemical, and physical characteristics of the aquifer, soil and rock porosity, acidity, temperature, chemical interactions among elements, and well depth. Previous studies have reported variations in fluoride levels between mountainous and coastal regions. This study aimed to determine differences in fluoride content in drinking water between mountainous and coastal communities. A comparative study design was used, with well water from Lahendong Village, South Tomohon District (mountainous area), and Meras Village, Bunaken District, Manado City (coastal area) as the population. The sample consisted of five water samples from each region, selected through purposive sampling. Fluoride levels were analyzed using a spectrophotometer. Results showed that the mean fluoride concentration in drinking water from mountainous areas was 0.108 mg/L, while in coastal areas it was 0.298 mg/L. Statistical analysis using an unpaired t-test indicated a significant difference (p < 0.05). The study concludes that fluoride content in drinking water from mountainous regions is significantly lower than that found in coastal areas, suggesting that geographical and geological conditions influence natural fluoride concentrations in groundwater.
The Role of Digital Innovation (AI, IoT, and Big Data) in Accelerating Circular Economy Business Models in the Creative Industries: A Systematic Literature Review Ni Made Ria Kurniasih Astuty
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52399

Abstract

This study investigates the role of digital innovation, specifically Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data, in accelerating the adoption of circular economy business models within the creative industries. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by PRISMA 2020, 26 empirical and conceptual studies published between 2020 and 2025 were analyzed across the fashion, textile, and design subsectors. The findings reveal that IoT is the most frequently implemented technology, primarily enabling real-time tracking, life cycle monitoring, and resource optimization. Big data analytics supports evidence-based decision-making and predictive modeling for waste reduction and efficient logistics, while AI contributes to intelligent sorting, demand forecasting, and digital servitization for circular business model innovation. Collectively, these technologies foster transparency, automation, and collaboration, allowing creative firms to close material loops, extend product life cycles, and enhance traceability. The results highlight that the integration of digital tools creates synergistic ecosystems that embed sustainability into creative production and consumption. However, disparities in digital readiness, financial capacity, and regulatory frameworks continue to constrain large-scale adoption, particularly among small and medium enterprises. Theoretically, this research advances understanding of digital circularity as a strategic interface between technological innovation and sustainable transformation, contributing a conceptual synthesis that links digital capabilities with circular economy mechanisms in creative sectors. The study concludes that future research should explore cross-sectoral governance, data standardization, and the sociocultural dimensions of digital sustainability to strengthen the systemic transition toward regenerative creative economies.
Legal Analysis of the Misuse of Live Streaming on the TikTok Platform as a Medium for Promoting Online Gambling Rentina Hutasoit; Aris Toteles; Claudia Yuni Pramita
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52407

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has significantly changed human behavior, particularly in the realm of social media, with platforms like TikTok gaining massive popularity. While TikTok’s live-streaming feature provides opportunities for content creators to engage with their audiences and promote products, it has also led to the misuse of this platform for illegal activities, such as the promotion of online gambling. This research aims to conduct a juridical analysis of how TikTok’s live-streaming feature has been exploited to promote online gambling, using a case study involving a popular TikTok live streamer. The study evaluates the legal frameworks regulating the promotion of online gambling through social media, focusing on the Indonesian ITE Law and the Criminal Code. A normative juridical approach is employed to assess violations of legal provisions by influencers, specifically their actions in promoting gambling sites under the guise of entertainment. The results reveal that while TikTok’s live-streaming feature can be used for legitimate purposes, it can also facilitate illegal gambling promotion. The study concludes by recommending improved legal enforcement and policy development to address these challenges effectively.
AI-Based Dynamic Pricing in Online Transportation Services: A Legal Review of Algorithmic Fairness and Transparency Abed Nego Marpaung; Thea Farina; Nuraliah Ali
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52408

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed the digital economy, including app-based transportation services. One of the most debated applications of AI is dynamic pricing, a mechanism that automatically adjusts fares based on real-time market demand and supply fluctuations. In Indonesia, this practice raises legal issues related to consumer protection and economic fairness, particularly when prices surge drastically during emergencies. The lack of algorithmic transparency in fare determination raises concerns about fairness for consumers and the balance of interests among service providers, drivers, and users. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of dynamic pricing under Indonesia’s Consumer Protection Law and Trade Law, and to formulate regulatory recommendations ensuring that AI-based pricing systems remain ethical and fair for all parties. The research employs a normative legal method using three main approaches: a statutory approach to examine relevant legal frameworks, a conceptual approach to explore theories of price fairness and digital consumer protection, and a comparative approach to assess dynamic pricing practices in other countries. Data are collected from primary and secondary legal sources, as well as in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including government regulators, transportation service providers, drivers, consumers, and digital law experts. The findings are expected to provide concrete recommendations for regulating AI-driven dynamic pricing in online transportation services, thereby promoting a balance between consumer protection, algorithmic transparency, and the sustainability of Indonesia’s digital economy.
Panji Edu Eco Festival: Event Concept as a Sustainable Ecotourism Attraction Development in Panji Tourism Village, Buleleng Regency I Nengah Wirata; I Putu Esa Widaharthana; Luh Putu Citrawati; I Gede Sumadi; IGA. Ratih Asmarani
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52412

Abstract

This study aims to design the concept of the Panji Edu Eco Festival event as a thematic event that integrates agricultural practices with the development of sustainable ecotourism attractions in Panji Tourism Village, Buleleng Regency. This festival is expected to serve as an educational medium, promoting agrarian culture while supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs). The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a participatory action research approach. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews with subak farmers, community leaders, and tourism village managers, as well as documentation studies of existing subak conservation policies and practices. Data are analyzed thematically to formulate event elements that align with the values of sustainability and local wisdom. The novelty of this study lies in integrating the subak-based event model as a socio-ecological system with a community-based ecotourism approach, as well as in preparing a festival conceptual design that strengthens the narrative of agriculture as an educational and sustainable tourist attraction. The research results indicate that the Panji Subak Festivalhas the potential to reinforce local identity, increase community participation, and create opportunities for agro-ecotourism-based village economic diversification. The festival is also considered a potential intergenerational medium for transmitting subak values to the younger generation. A key recommendation is multi-stakeholder collaboration among farmers, tourism village managers, local governments, and academics to implement the festival sustainably as part of the village's annual agenda.
Consumer Preferences for Spicy Food Sales Channels in Bogor City: Transition from Multichannel to Omnichannel Era Zhafirah Zhafirah; Popong Nurhayati; Rr. Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52413

Abstract

This study examines consumer preferences for spicy food sales channels in Bogor City within the transition from multichannel to omnichannel marketing. The research aims to identify consumer characteristics, analyze the existing implementation of omnichannel practices, determine preference patterns across sales channels, and provide strategic recommendations for food businesses. Primary data were collected from 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling, targeting consumers aged ≥17 years who enjoy spicy food and have purchased both online and offline. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, and conjoint analysis. The results show that consumers prefer multichannel purchasing patterns, with offline store purchases remaining the most favored channel, supported by preferences for direct interaction and cash payments. Price and promotion emerged as the most influential attributes, with exclusive pricing on social commerce being the most preferred option. Consumers also prioritize product availability on online platforms and favor delivery services over click-and-collect features, indicating that full omnichannel integration is not yet essential. The findings reveal that spicy food businesses in Bogor mostly operate under multichannel systems, aligning with consumer tendencies that value independent channel advantages rather than fully integrated experiences. This study recommends strengthening both offline and online channels with differentiated value offerings while gradually preparing the foundation for future omnichannel adoption. The results provide practical insights for business owners, policymakers, and future researchers regarding consumer behavior in the spicy food sector during the digital transformation era.

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