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INDONESIA
JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum
Published by Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27754170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54209/judge.v2i02.122
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Judge : Journal of Law on Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna is accepts related writings: Prinsip Dasar Yurisprudensi Hukum Pribadi Hukum Kriminal Hukum Acara hukum Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Hukum Tata Negara Hukum Administratif Hukum dan Masyarakat Ilmu Pemerintahan Judge : Journal of Law also accepts all writings in various disciplines in accordance with the above rules
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 757 Documents
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Transformasi Konsep Kebendaan dalam Era Digital: Dekonstruksi Status Hukum Aset Kripto sebagai Objek Perdata Modern di Indonesia Nadela Ramadhanty Caesarani Lahay; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1592

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has given rise to cryptocurrency as a new economic instrument that challenges the traditional concepts of property under Indonesian civil law. This study analyzes the legal status of cryptocurrency assets within the Indonesian civil law system and the urgency of transforming the concept of property to accommodate modern digital realities. The main issue discussed is the ambiguity surrounding the status of cryptocurrency assets as legal objects under the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), which still primarily focuses on tangible physical objects, thereby creating a legal void in protecting property rights and digital asset transactions. This research employs a normative legal method with an analytical approach to examine legislation, legal doctrines, and comparative studies of international regulations. The findings indicate that although cryptocurrencies have been recognized as commodities through regulations by Bappebti and OJK oversight under the P2SK Law, their legal status as civil objects remains ambiguous because the Civil Code has yet to accommodate intangible digital objects with economic value. The study identifies the transformation of the property concept through the deconstruction of the physical existence requirement as an urgent need to ensure legal certainty and adequate protection for cryptocurrency users. The research recommendations include expanding the definition of "property" in the Civil Code, explicitly regulating property rights over cryptocurrency assets, and developing adaptive digital dispute resolution mechanisms to establish a civil law system responsive to the development of modern financial technology.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENGEMBANG ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PADA KASUS PELANGGARAN PRIVASI DAN DATA PRIBADI Musa Darwin Pane; Moch Zein Surya Permana
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1593

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the management of personal data. However, this progress also poses a risk of privacy violations and misuse of personal data by AI systems. This study aims to analyse criminal liability for AI developers in cases of privacy and personal data violations, focusing on applicable legal provisions and enforcement mechanisms. The research method used is normative juridical, by reviewing laws and regulations, court decisions, and related literature. The results showed that although the Personal Data Protection Act (UU PDP) and the Criminal Code (KUHP) have regulated the protection of personal data, there is a legal vacuum regarding the criminal liability of AI developers, especially when AI systems operate autonomously. This study recommends the need for specific regulations governing the responsibility of AI developers, including clear evidentiary mechanisms and sanctions, to ensure effective legal protection of privacy and personal data in the digital age.
PENGUATAN ASAS LEGALITAS DAN PENGUATAN TERHADAP HUKUM YANG HIDUP DI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA sherly Arpansa; Zainudin Hasan
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 05 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i05.1594

Abstract

Pembaharuan hukum pidana dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP) merupakan upaya strategis untuk menggantikan KUHP lama yang masih berakar pada nilai-nilai kolonial dan kurang mampu mengakomodasi perkembangan sosial, budaya, dan hukum di Indonesia. RKUHP menghadirkan reformasi substansi, struktur, dan budaya hukum pidana yang lebih sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan realitas masyarakat Indonesia. Pembaharuan ini mencakup penguatan asas legalitas dan pengakuan terhadap hukum yang hidup (living law), penataan ulang konsep tindak pidana dan pertanggungjawaban pidana, serta modernisasi sistem pemidanaan yang lebih berorientasi pada keadilan restoratif. Dengan demikian, RKUHP diharapkan mampu menciptakan sistem hukum pidana yang responsif, manusiawi, dan konstitusional serta mendukung penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, artikel ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kritis terhadap arah pembaruan hukum pidana Indonesia ke depan dan implikasinya terhadap penegakan hukum yang lebih berkeadilan
Hambatan Eksekusi Putusan PHI terhadap Perkara Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Gorontalo Alyah Putri Arneta Gobel
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1595

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the obstacles to executing decisions of the Industrial Relations Court (PHI) in employment termination (PHK) cases at the Gorontalo District Court and to formulate strategies for improving the effectiveness of their enforcement. The findings show that although PHI decisions have permanent legal force, their implementation often encounters barriers, preventing workers’ rights from being fulfilled optimally. This research applies an empirical legal method with a juridical-sociological approach, combining a normative review of statutory provisions such as Law Number 2 of 2004, Law Number 13 of 2003, and the provisions of the Herziene Indonesisch Reglement (HIR)/Reglement Buitengewesten (RBg) with factual findings based on data from the Case Tracking Information System (SIPP) and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results indicate that the main obstacles include employers’ non-compliance with court rulings, the limited availability of assets for seizure, the inherent difficulty in enforcing constitutive decisions, the insufficient number and competence of bailiffs, lengthy administrative procedures, and high execution costs. Empirical data from 2020–2024 show varying execution success rates, although a gradual improvement trend is observed. Strategic recommendations include drafting specific execution regulations for industrial relations cases, strengthening the capacity of court officers particularly bailiffs, imposing strict sanctions on violators, utilizing information technology for transparency and acceleration of the process, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration between the government, trade unions, employers, and civil society. This study underscores the urgency of comprehensive reform to ensure that the protection of workers’ rights is not merely normative but is substantively realized, thereby reinforcing the rule of law in the labor sector and enhancing public trust in the industrial relations judicial system.
Celah Hukum dalam POJK No. 22 Tahun 2023: Risiko Multitafsir dan Dampaknya bagi Pelaku Usaha Jasa Keuangan Kadek Khrisna Dwipayana Putra; Gede Agus Kurniawan
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1604

Abstract

Perlindungan konsumen di sektor jasa keuangan merupakan elemen krusial dalam menjaga integritas dan stabilitas sistem keuangan nasional. Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 22 Tahun 2023 memberikan pedoman bagi hak dan kewajiban konsumen serta Pelaku Usaha Jasa Keuangan, namun frasa “itikad tidak baik” yang tercantum di dalamnya masih menimbulkan multitafsir. Ketidakjelasan ini dapat memunculkan ketidakpastian hukum, moral hazard, serta risiko ketidakseimbangan dalam hubungan hukum antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, mengandalkan studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur relevan, untuk menganalisis dampak frasa tersebut terhadap kepastian hukum dan keadilan substantif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tanpa definisi operasional yang jelas, pelaku usaha menghadapi kesulitan dalam menilai dan menindaklanjuti pengaduan, sementara konsumen yang beritikad buruk berpotensi memanfaatkan celah hukum demi keuntungan pribadi. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya revisi regulasi yang lebih jelas dan pedoman implementasi yang tegas, sehingga kepastian hukum berpadu dengan prinsip keadilan substantif dapat tercapai. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada pemahaman kritis mengenai dampak multitafsir dalam regulasi perlindungan konsumen, serta rekomendasi praktis bagi pelaku usaha untuk menavigasi ketidakjelasan hukum dengan tetap menjaga kepatuhan dan keadilan dalam praktik sektor jasa keuangan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAPOR YANG MENGETAHUI PERISTIWA TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA MENURUT UNDANG - UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN Pidie Agung Prabowo; Sri Astutik; Subekti; Siti Marwiyah
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1607

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to examine the legal protection provided to whistleblowers who know about narcotics abuse crimes in Indonesia, in accordance with the provisions of the Witness and Victim Protection Law. The method used is a normative juridical approach by analyzing related legal materials, including legislation and legal literature. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for whistleblowers is very important to encourage the public's courage in reporting narcotics crimes. This protection includes confidentiality of the reporter's identity, physical security, and legal protection from retaliation. The obstacles faced are still non-compliance by officials in implementing optimal protection procedures. It is recommended that law enforcement be more serious in providing protection and socializing the rights of whistleblowers so that their data remains safe and secure
KEWENANGAN PROFESI DAN KEAMANAN (PROPAM)DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN KODE ETIK KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PENINDAKAN PROPAM TERHADAP OKNUM KEPOLISIAN PELAKU PEMERKOSAAN) Oktavian Brian Firmansyah; Subekti; Siti Marwiyah; Sri Astutik
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1616

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the authority of the Indonesian National Police’s Division of Profession and Security (PROPAM) in enforcing law and the professional code of ethics, focusing on a case involving disciplinary action against a police officer who committed rape. Using a normative juridical approach, the research collects data through literature review, documentation, and analysis of relevant regulations such as Police Regulation No. 7 of 2022 and Law No. 2 of 2002. Findings indicate that PROPAM plays a strategic role in maintaining the integrity of the police institution, with powers including conducting internal investigations, seizing evidence, and recommending administrative sanctions up to dishonorable discharge. However, weaknesses remain in transparency, structural independence, and openness to external oversight. While PROPAM’s handling of the rape case demonstrates serious ethical enforcement, systemic reforms are necessary to strengthen accountability and professionalism within the police force
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Talent Dalam Bisnis Jasa Pacar Sewaan Yang Tergabung Dengan Agensi Riska Anggraeni Riska Anggraeni; Sri Astutik; Subekti Subekti; Siti Marwiyah
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1617

Abstract

The phenomenon of the rental partner service business in major cities of Indonesia has created complex legal dynamics, particularly concerning the legal protection of talents who are part of agencies. This practice is generally carried out informally without written agreements, making talents vulnerable to exploitation, breach of contract, and even harassment. This study aims to analyze the legal relationship between talents, agencies, and clients in the rental partner service business and to examine the forms of legal protection available to talents from the perspective of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and the Job Creation Law. The research applies an empirical legal method with statutory, conceptual, and sociological approaches. The findings reveal that, although this legal relationship can be categorized as a service agreement, the absence of written contracts and specific regulations results in a lack of legal certainty and adequate protection for talents. Therefore, more specific legal regulations and the implementation of formal work contracts are necessary to ensure the rights of talents in performing their profession safely and with dignity.
Pengaturan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia: Analisis Normatif Atas Tntangan, Implikasi, Dan Model Regulasi Ideal Moh. Hasanuddin; Ferika Nurfransiska; Maryuliyanto
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 06 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i06.1632

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology presents significant challenges for Indonesia’s legal system, which currently lacks a comprehensive regulatory framework. This study aims to identify normative gaps in AI governance, analyze the legal implications of AI’s autonomous and adaptive nature, and evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal instruments governing the development and application of AI in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study compares global regulatory approaches to provide evaluative insights for shaping a responsive national model. The research employs a normative legal method, focusing on statutory analysis, academic literature, and international regulatory frameworks. The findings reveal that AI regulation in Indonesia remains sectoral and fragmented, scattered across various laws that were not specifically designed to address the complexity of AI technology. Key legal challenges include issues of social justice, algorithmic accountability, and digital sovereignty. This study recommends an integrated regulatory strategy, encompassing the enactment of a national AI law, harmonization with international standards, establishment of an independent supervisory body, and engagement of multisectoral stakeholders. The proposed strategy aims to build a legal ecosystem that is adaptive, inclusive, and globally competitive.
DINAMIKA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN KRIMINAL ANAK DARI ORANG DEWASA: STUDI KASUS ANAK DI RUTAN KELAS I DEPOK DAN BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II BOGOR Ahmad Ali Nur Saidi; Ali Muhammad; Umar Anwar; Budi Priyatmono
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 05 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i05.1680

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya, anak yang terlibat dalam tindak kriminal sering kali dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosial, terutama interaksi dengan orang dewasa dan teman sebaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika proses pembelajaran kriminal pada anak yang terlibat dalam sistem peradilan pidana, khususnya di Rutan Kelas I Depok dan Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Bogor. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang dewasa baik dari lingkungan keluarga ataupun teman sepergaulan anak memiliki peran dalam membentuk pembelajaran kriminal pada anak dan apa dampak yang terjadi dari adanya peran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data dari informan yang terdiri dari pembimbing kemasyarakatan, wali anak, petugas pemasyarakatan, tahanan anak, dan klien anak. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain Teori Peran - Biddle dan Thomas (1966) dan Teori Asosiasi Diferensial - Edwin H. Sutherland (1939). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika proses pembelajaran kriminal anak dari orang dewasa memiliki peran signifikan khususnya dari orang dewasa yang berasal dari lingkungan pergaulan anak. Sedangkan, peran orang dewasa dari lingkungan keluarga berusaha untuk memberikan pengaruh positif kepada anak. Sementara itu, peran orang dewasa tidak hanya sebagai pengarah dan pengawas, tetapi juga sebagai figur yang memberikan nilai-nilai moral dan sosial yang penting dalam proses perubahan perilaku anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah anak mendapat pengaruh signifikan dari orang dewasa di lingkungan pergaulannya dalam pembelajaran tindak kriminal, dan peran orang dewasa ini menjadikan figur otoritatif bagi anak sehingga anak terdorong dan termotivasi melakukan tindakan kriminal.

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