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Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama Pengurus Cabang Nahdlatul Ulama Kabupaten Nganjuk
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28100573     DOI : 10.59240
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
KARTIKA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman covers a variety of subjects, ranging from Islamic history, law, sufism, theology, politics, philosophy, the Qur’an and hadith, to modern and contemporary developments including such issues as democracy, gender, and human rights as well as social and cultural practices in the Muslim world and societies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 281 Documents
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Tinjauan Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengakuan Anak Luar Nikah Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam Taufiqurrahman, Muh.; Musleh Harry
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.494

Abstract

Disputes over the recognition of children born out of wedlock are complex issues because they involve fundamental differences between Islamic law, which stipulates that a child's lineage is only connected to the mother and her family, and positive law after Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, which opens up the possibility of civil relations with the biological father. This study aims to analyze mediation as an alternative to resolving disputes over the recognition of children born out of wedlock from the perspective of Islamic family law. The method used in this study is library research. The results of this study explain that from the perspective of Islamic family law, dispute resolution prioritizes the values of islah (peace), deliberation, and family welfare. The principles of maqasid syariah, such as preserving lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), protecting life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), and preserving honor ('irdh), place peace as the most important path. Therefore, mediation is the method most in line with the ethics of conflict resolution in Islam. Mediation also has formal legal force through PERMA No. 1 of 2016, and the results can be recorded in a legally binding peace agreement, thus providing legal certainty for the parties. Thus, mediation is the most appropriate and humane way to resolve disputes over the recognition of children born out of wedlock, as it combines Islamic family law values with positive legal certainty for the protection of children
Mediasi Perceraian dalam Perspektif PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016 dan Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah al-Syāṭibī: Analisis Normatif-Komparatif Achmad Alparisi Maulana; Musleh Harry
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.498

Abstract

The increase in divorce cases in Religious Courts shows the urgency of dispute resolution mechanisms that are not only efficient but also substantive in maintaining family resilience. PERMA No. 1 of 2016 places mediation as a strategic instrument to encourage a more peaceful resolution, but its implementation is often hampered by administrative orientation and superficial dialogue processes, so that the goal of public interest has not been fully achieved. On the other hand, maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah al-Syāṭibī offers a philosophical framework that emphasizes family protection, damage prevention, and relationship restoration through the values of ḥifẓ al-nasl and ḥifẓ al-‘irdh. Using normative legal research methods through legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study assesses the alignment of the objectives of mediation according to PERMA with the values of maqāṣid. The results of the analysis show that there is a meeting point in the orientation of maintaining family integrity, but there are epistemological differences between the procedural approach of PERMA and the philosophical depth of maqāṣid. Therefore, this study recommends the integration of maqāṣid values into technical mediation guidelines and mediator training so that mediation not only fulfills formal obligations but also produces more humane dispute resolutions oriented towards long-term benefits
Sengketa Rumah Tangga yang Dipicu Kecanduan Judi Online: Prespektif Hukum Keluarga Islam Dwiki Alfarisyi Mane Tima; Musleh Harry
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.505

Abstract

The rise of online gambling has become a serious problem that threatens family resilience and contributes to the rising divorce rate in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze online gambling as a reason for divorce, examine the concept of mediation in Islamic family law, and explain its role in addressing divorces caused by online gambling. This study uses a library research method by examining laws and regulations, the Compilation of Islamic Law, Religious Court decisions, and relevant academic studies. The results indicate that: (1) online gambling addiction has a direct impact on family economic instability, neglect of maintenance obligations, recurrent emotional conflict, and psychological violence, thus substantively fulfilling the legal basis for divorce. (2) Mediation in Islamic family law, based on the concept of ishlāḥ, is positioned as a dispute resolution instrument that emphasizes reconciliation and protecting family integrity. (3) In divorce cases caused by online gambling, mediation plays a strategic role in restoring communication, restructuring economic responsibilities, and minimizing the psychological impact on the parties, although its effectiveness depends heavily on the mediator's ability to understand addiction patterns. This article contributes to strengthening mediation's position as a humanistic and transformative legal instrument for addressing family issues in the digital age
Beyond Rankings: Cultural Religious Foundations of Reputation in a Transforming Islamic University Ahmad Fauzi
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v2i2.508

Abstract

This study examines how institutional transformation in a pesantren-based Islamic higher education institution contributes to strengthening reputation, constructing a positive public image, and enhancing community attractiveness. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field findings, and institutional documentation, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal four main themes. First, institutional transformation is interpreted as the restoration of institutional status and dignity through the historical narrative of “returning to university status.” Second, institutional reputation is primarily grounded in the cultural and religious capital of the pesantren, particularly public trust, the moral authority of kiai, scholarly traditions, and alumni networks, which extend beyond rational indicators such as rankings and facilities. Third, the institutional image is constructed through the tagline Kampus Pelopor Khoiru Ummah (Campus as a Pioneer of Khoiru Ummah), which is operationalized through public relations practices and character development programs rooted in Satlogi Santri (student) values and the Nine Noble Virtues of Santri. Fourth, institutional attractiveness is reinforced by emotional and religious bonds with the community, positioning higher education choice as a moral–spiritual decision. These findings indicate that managing change in Islamic higher education is more effective when institutional reforms are integrated with cultural–religious legitimacy embedded within the pesantren ecosystem
Komunikasi Politik Berbasis Agama: Telaah Strategi Tuan Guru Dalam Politik di Lombok Muhammad Amrillah
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Agustus)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i2.529

Abstract

This article examines religion-based political communication strategies employed by Tuan Guru (Islamic religious leaders) in Lombok, a region predominantly inhabited by a devout society. As religious figures with both social and spiritual authority, Tuan Guru leverage their position to build political legitimacy through symbolic approaches, preaching (dakwah), and adaptation to digital technologies. This study uses a literature review method with a descriptive-analytical approach, focusing on the analysis of communication styles, religious narratives, religious symbols, and the media employed. The findings indicate that the political communication strategies of Tuan Guru are conveyed through the integration of moral values and Islamic teachings, structured systematically to influence voter behavior. Support from Tuan Guru is often perceived as a form of religious endorsement, thus having a significant electoral impact. However, such religious politicization also carries the risk of degrading the spiritual values and ethics of religious scholars if not guided with integrity. Therefore, it is essential to understand the dynamics of Tuan Guru's political communication in the context of social and technological changes to ensure their role remains relevant, transformative, and grounded in religious values
Dynamics of Sharia Economic Fatwas: Characteristics of The Fatwa of The National Sharia Council from Classical to Contemporary Jureid; Syukri Iska
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.541

Abstract

This research examines the transformation of the format and characteristics of Islamic economic fatwas from the classical to the contemporary model, using the fatwas of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI) as a case study. A qualitative method with a literature study approach and content analysis was employed. The findings reveal that DSN-MUI fatwas have undergone significant evolution, not only in substance but also in form and function. Contemporary fatwas are formulated in a more structured and formal manner, resembling regulations, and possess legal legitimacy for enforcement. The legal derivation approaches (qath'i, qauli, manhaji) integrated with the principles of al-mashlahah and maqashid al-shariah make the fatwas more responsive to the complexities of the modern economy. However, their implementation faces challenges, such as low public literacy and tensions in harmonization with the national legal system. In conclusion, this study provides recommendations for further research development, including implementation studies, compliance analysis, multidisciplinary approaches, and comparative studies with international fatwa institutions
Islamic Justice and Maqashid Syariah: A Study of the Balance between Justice and Benefit Dasrianto, Vito; Elva Mahmudi; Arminsyah; Said, Dede Hafirman
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.542

Abstract

This paper explains that Islamic courts have a central role in upholding the law based on the principles of justice and benefit in accordance with sharia teachings. This study aims to examine the application of Maqasid Syariah the main objectives of sharia, which include the protection of religion, life, intellect, descendants, and property in the judicial process, in order to achieve a balance between al-‘adl (justice) and al-maslahah (benefit). The research method used is a literature study with a normative-juridical approach, involving an analysis of classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources, as well as a review of relevant judicial decisions. The results of the study indicate that the integration of Maqasid Syariah in judicial practice can maintain the relevance of law to social dynamics, while ensuring that the principle of justice remains the primary foundation. Achieving this balance requires an active role of judges in interpreting sharia arguments comprehensively and contextually, so that legal decisions are not only normatively valid but also beneficial for the welfare of the community
The Madhhab-Oriented Paradigm in Fiqh Instruction at Salafiyah-Style Islamic Boarding Schools in Mandailing Natal Regency and Its Relevance to the Reform of Family Law in Indonesia Muhammad Fadhlan Is; Dede Hafirman Said
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.554

Abstract

Mandailing Natal Regency is recognized as a "santri city" in Indonesia. However, in practice, violations of family law provisions persist within the community. Furthermore, there is widespread skepticism regarding the authority of renewed Islamic Law in Indonesia compared to the classical fiqh rulings traditionally taught in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach through field research. Primary data were collected via direct interviews and questionnaires. The research focuses on analyzing fiqh instruction in Salafiyah-style Pesantren, examining the madhhab (school of thought) paradigms of teachers and students, and assessing their responses to the reforms in Indonesian Islamic Family Law. The findings conclude that the teaching method in Salafiyah-style pesantren in Mandailing Natal utilizes a classical system centered on the Shafi’iyyah madhhab-oriented kitab kuning (classical texts). The adherence to a madhhab among teachers and students is notably high. In contrast, the response to reforms in Islamic Family Law is relatively low. This is attributed to the strong consistency in madhhab adherence within the Salafiyah pesantren environment, resulting in a limited relevance and responsiveness to such legal reforms.
Mediasi Sebagai Pilar Ketahanan Keluarga dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Rumah Tangga Febby Ansah Tri Pamungkas; Musleh Harry
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Agustus)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i2.556

Abstract

The family constitutes a fundamental foundation of social resilience; however, the dynamics of modern life have made domestic conflicts increasingly complex and unavoidable. Litigation-based dispute resolution often adopts an adversarial, win lose approach that may intensify relational tensions and overlook emotional dimensions as well as children’s best interests. This article examines mediation as a humane and relationally oriented mechanism for resolving domestic disputes and analyzes its relevance in strengthening family resilience. Employing a normative juridical approach, this study reviews statutory regulations, mediation frameworks, and scholarly perspectives on family law. The findings indicate that mediation promotes dialogue, mutual agreement, and shared responsibility among the parties, enabling conflicts to be managed constructively and with dignity. Although its implementation faces challenges such as limited legal awareness and mediator capacity, mediation demonstrates significant potential as a strategic pillar for enhancing family resilience and fostering a more just, sustainable, and human-centered family law system.Keywords: Mediation; Family Resilience; Domestic Disputes; Family Law
Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama: Analisis Prosedural dan Substansial Moh. Fauzy S. Sumarto; Musleh Harry
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Agustus)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i2.563

Abstract

Mediation is a mandatory stage in divorce proceedings within the Religious Courts of Indonesia, as regulated by Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2016. Despite this legal mandate, its effectiveness remains a debated issue in both procedural and substantive aspects. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of mediation through two primary dimensions: procedural effectiveness and substantive effectiveness. Employing a qualitative approach based on normative analysis and literature review, the research reveals that procedural effectiveness is achieved when all mediation stages—such as the appointment of a qualified mediator, the attendance of parties, the conduct of joint and caucus sessions, and the preparation of official reports—are implemented in accordance with legal guidelines. Substantive effectiveness, on the other hand, is reflected in the achievement of fair agreements, balanced communication between parties, the protection of children's interests, and the reduction of post-litigation conflict. The findings emphasize that mediation effectiveness depends not only on whether an agreement is reached but also on the quality of the dialogue and the fairness of the outcome. Strengthening mediator competence, improving mediation facilities, and increasing public awareness are essential measures to enhance the role of mediation in resolving divorce disputes

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