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Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27765784     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/filogeni
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi adalah jurnal peer-review dan akses terbuka yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah orisinil berkaitan dengan kemajuan biologi. Jurnal ini mengundang artikel penelitian, komunikasi singkat, tinjauan ilmiah yang kritis dan komprehensif mengenai Biologi, khususnya dalam bidang-bidang berikut: Biologi yang terintegrasi dengan Islam Keanekaragaman hayati tropis dan konservasi Biosistematika spesies tropis Biokimia dan fisiologi spesies tropis Studi ekologi dan perilaku spesies tropis Genetika tropis, bioteknologi, dan bioinformatika
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 120 Documents
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Studi kasus: Penyakit FIP (feline infectious peritonitis) pada kucing domestik di UPTD Puskeswan Makassar Kumala, Nur Hakiki Dewi; Muthiadin, Cut; Nurmayanti, Nurmayanti
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.34784

Abstract

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is one of the infectious diseases in cats caused by the Feline Corona Virus (FCov). This disease can occur due to lack of knowledge regarding animal health, causing many health problems in cats. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of cats experiencing FIP cases, to find out how to diagnose the disease and to find out the prevention and treatment of FIP in cats. The research method used an interview method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study showed that there were 3 cases of FIP that attacked domestic cats with 2 types of FIP, namely wet FIP ​​(effusive) and dry FIP (non-effusive). Diagnosis of the disease is based on the clinical symptoms that appear, medical history, physical examination and ultrasound examination. Treatment actions that can be taken are in cases of wet FIP, removing fluid that accumulates in the cat's abdomen and giving vitamins/antibiotics to dry FIP sufferers. FIP disease is easily transmitted and fatal. Therefore, it can be prevented by maintaining and caring for cats properly and separating cats that have been infected with FIP from healthy cats.
Perilaku primata monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Kebun Binatang Surabaya (KBS) Arianti, Okta Fina; Salsabila, Nurizza
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.35000

Abstract

Kebun Binatang Surabaya (KBS) as a primary conservation area. The zoo is useful for efforts in the care and breeding of various species. The long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is one of the primates with a wide distribution, spanning Southeast Asia. Studying the daily behavior of long-tailed macaques at Kebun Binatang Surabaya is important to understand their habits. The type of research conducted in this study is observational. The method used for recording the daily behavior of long-tailed macaques is focal time sampling. The research subjects include one adult male, one adult female, and one juvenile male. The results showed that the juvenile male long-tailed macaque (M. fascicularis) had the most activities with a total of 2,107 activities, while the adult male had the fewest with a total of 1,876 activities. There are 9 activities observed in the long-tailed macaque (M. fascicularis), which include mating, sleeping, agonistic behavior, playing, vocalizing, grooming, inactivity, eating, and moving.
Identifikasi mikroplastik pada siput Genus Bellamya sp. dari segmen Wonokromo, Tegalsari dan Gubeng Kali Mas Surabaya Aliyansyah, Gunawan
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.37465

Abstract

Plastic waste remains a problem in Indonesian waters. The increase in plastic waste is related to the increasing population. Mismanaged and discarded plastic in the water will degrade into plastic larger than 5 mm, called microplastics. Kali Mas river in Surabaya has the potential to be contaminated due to its flow characteristics through urban areas, trade, and densely populated settlements. Microplastics have the potential to contaminate organisms, one of which is the snail of the genus Bellamya sp., which is abundant in the Kali Mas river. To assess the potential contamination of microplastics in snails, it is necessary to identify microplastics in snails of the genus Bellamya sp. to determine the type and abundance of microplastics in snail samples of the genus Bellamya sp. The research method is divided into several stages, namely sampling, sample preparation, sample identification, and data analysis. The study was conducted in three segments of the Kali Mas river in Surabaya: Wonokromo, Tegalsari, and Gubeng. The research results show that four types of microplastics were found in snails of the genus Bellamya sp. in the form of fiber, filament, fragment, and film. The highest average abundance of total microplastics was in the Tegalsari segment, with 2.53 particles/ind, followed by the Wonokromo segment, with 2.13 particles/ind, and the Gubeng segment, with 1.6 particles/ind. Microplastics can have adverse effects on organisms such as snails of the genus Bellamya sp., such as reduced appetite and can serve as transport agents to other organisms, including humans.
Analisis klaster populasi hewan ternak di Kabupaten Nganjuk menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Fitriyana, Vina; Bahri, Saiful
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.38326

Abstract

Livestock farming has become increasingly popular in various regions, particularly among rural residents who raise different types of livestock. Nganjuk Regency, located in East Java Province, holds significant potential in the field of animal husbandry. This study aims to classify the livestock population in Nganjuk Regency using SPSS software and to identify the subdistrict with the highest livestock population. The method employed is the K-Means clustering algorithm, known for its simplicity and efficiency in clustering large datasets. The results of the study indicate that Cluster 1, categorized as having a low population, consists of 12 subdistricts. Cluster 2, categorized as having a high population, consists of 1 subdistrict, Rejoso. Cluster 3, categorized as having a medium population, consists of 7 subdistricts.
Analisis kadar logam berat pada alga merah (Gracilaria sp) di Area Pelabuhan Larea-rea Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai Syafaat, M. Aidin; Rukmana, Rusmadi; Masri, Mashuri; Latif, Ulfa Triyani A.; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.45677

Abstract

Red algae (Gracilaria sp) is a type of red seaweed that is widely cultivated in Sinjai Regency because it has high economic value and is easy to cultivate. This study aims to determine the types and concentrations of heavy metals contained in red algae (Gracilaria sp) cultivated in the Larea-rea Port area, North Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. The research method used was the purposive sampling method at four points and analyzing the heavy metal content was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) method. The research location consists of four points, namely near Larea-rea Port (point 1), far from residential areas (point 2), near residential areas (point 3) and near residential areas and river estuaries (point 4). The results showed that the heavy metals contained in red algae were lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg). The concentration of Pb metal in red algae with the highest value is at point 4, which is 1.971 mg/kg with a high pollution category. The Cd content with the highest value is at point 3, which is 0.046 mg/kg, including the low pollution category. While the Hg content with the highest value is at point 1, which is 0.08 mg/kg, including the low pollution category. Environmental parameters that influence this study are salinity and pH.
Deteksi penyakit Brucellosis pada kerbau dengan metode Rose Bengal Test (RBT) di Balai Besar Veteriner Maros Wahdaniyah, Wahdaniyah; Sijid, St. Aisyah; Wirawan, Hadi Purnama
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.45845

Abstract

Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria from the genus Brucella, which are intracellular microorganisms and zoonotic for both humans and animals. This study aims to detect the presence of Brucella abortus bacteria in buffalo blood serum samples. This type of research is descriptive and exploratory, detecting the presence of B. abortus bacteria in buffalo serum samples using the Rose Bengal Test (RBT) method. The results obtained showed that of the 80 samples tested, the results were negative for Brucellosis because there was no agglutination in the buffalo serum to which the RBT reagent was added. This indicates that there are no antibodies in the samples. In other words, the buffalo used are free from Brucella infection. However, to confirm these results, further tests such as the Complement Fixation Test (CFT) and the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) are necessary.
Keanekaragaman jenis laba-laba di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Tongke-tongke Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan Mayangsari, Tirta; Hasyimuddin, Hasyimuddin; Sijid, St. Aisyah
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.46465

Abstract

Spiders belong to the phylum Arthropoda, class Arachnida, and order Araneae. Spiders can serve as indicators of ecosystem disturbances. This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics, web models, and species diversity of spiders in the Mangrove Forest Area of Tongke-tongke, East Sinjai, Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi. The research was conducted using an exploratory method at four stations: the tourist station, the rehabilitation station, the station near the ponds, and the station near the settlements. The results showed five species of spiders: Nephila kuhlii, Gasteracantha cancriformis, Argiope appensa, Argiope catenulata, and Lycosa sp. Each spider species found has different morphological characteristics. The web models found are generally circular, and some have stabilimenta. The diversity index values categorized as low were found at the tourist station, the rehabilitation station, and the station near the settlements, while the station near the ponds had a medium diversity index. The evenness index categorized as high was found at the station near the ponds, the rehabilitation station, and the station near the settlements, while the tourist station had a medium evenness index. The dominance index showed that three stations had medium dominance indices, namely the tourist station, the rehabilitation station, and the station near the settlements, while the station near the ponds had a low dominance index. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring and conserving spider diversity to maintain the stability of the mangrove ecosystem.
Pemeriksaan patologi anatomi pada penderita tumor di Laboratorium RSUD Hajjah Andi Depu Nurmadina, Nurmadina; Sijid, St. Aisyah; Futriani, Futriani
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.46678

Abstract

Anatomic pathology is a branch of medical science that identifies diseases through macroscopic and microscopic observation of cells, tissues, and organs. This study aims to determine the histopathological characteristics of tissues indicated to be tumors in patients examined at the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory of RSUD Hajjah Andi Depu. The research was conducted using histological methods with frozen section techniques. This process includes tissue fixation, rough and fine cutting, as well as sending samples to RSUD Pare-pare for further analysis. The results showed five types of tumors: fibroadenoma mammae sinistra, lipomatosis, cellular fibroadenoma mammae dextra, oral fibroma, and intradermal nevi. Each tumor has specific macroscopic and histopathological characteristics that provide important diagnostic information. This study confirms the role of the anatomic pathology laboratory in diagnosing diseases through tissue examination, significantly contributing to the diagnosis and clinical management process.
Studi etnobotani ritual adat Babarit pada masyarakat Dusun Lengkong Kabupaten Majalengka Sari, Arum; Cahyanto , Tri
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.46683

Abstract

Lengkong Hamlet community is a community that is still thick with cultural customs, one of which is the Babarit traditional ritual. The ritual involves the use of natural resources including various types of plants. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of plants used in the Babarit ritual in Lengkong Hamlet, Nunukbaru Village, Maja District, Majalengka Regency. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. Qualitative data were obtained from interviews related to respondents' knowledge of plants for the Babarit ceremony, while quantitative data were obtained by calculating the percentage of plant organs used as ritual materials. Based on the research results, there were 24 families and 43 species of plants used. The use of plant organs includes seeds (9%), flowers (17%), stems (2%), roots (2%), fruits (42%), tubers (17%), and sap (2%). Plant materials used in the Babarit ritual were obtained from gardens (44%), yards (30%) and markets (26%). The way plants are used in the Babarit traditional ritual varies in each procession, procedure and different functions and meanings. The use of plants has a conservation meaning for the environment, namely planting various types of plants that are widely used as an effort to avoid extinction and to maintain sustainability.
Perbandingan karakteristik morfometrik induk kerbau yang dipelihara secara intensif dan semi intensif di Desa Kejambon dan Desa Surajaya Edhiningtyas, Chrisshinta Iris; Hasanah, Himmatul
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 3 (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i3.47235

Abstract

Breeders with superior genetics will pass on the gene to the next generation. Efforts to improve the genetic quality and livestock population require selection of breeders to improve good livestock performance. This study aims to determine the comparison of livestock body size with the size required in SNI and the comparison of buffalo with intensive and semi-intensive maintenance systems. This study used a purposive sampling method for sampling. The samples used were pregnant and lactating breeders in Kejambon Village and Surajaya Village. Differences in maintenance systems for female and lactating breeders were analyzed using the t-test. The results showed that the Body Scoring Condition (BCS) value was not significantly different (P>0.05). The body size of pregnant female breeders showed a significant difference (P<0.05) except for shoulder height and body weight. While in lactating female breeders, all parameters were not significantly different (P>0.05). The conclusion is that BCS observations show that pregnant and lactating breeders that are intensively and semi-intensively maintained meet the standards as breeders. In the morphometric measurements of the body of female and pregnant breeders that are intensively and semi-intensively maintained, all meet the standards in SNI. The morphometry of pregnant sows kept intensively was higher than that of semi-intensive sows, while that of lactating sows kept intensively was lower than that of semi-intensive sows.

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