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Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June" : 6 Documents clear
THE USE OF TRITON X-100 ABSOLUTE WITH VARIATIONS OF IMMERSION TIME IN THE DECELLULARIZATION PROCESS OF INTESTINAL AND MYOCARDIAL XENOGRAFT Permata, Fajar Shodiq; Paramanandi, Dini Agusti; Nobilla, Nadia; Manalu, Rahel Oktarina; Amalia, Mifta Rizqina
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i2.27712

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison of residual cells in the extracellular matrix of goat myocardium and intestinal segments after immersion in Triton X-100. A total of 20 goat myocardial segments (1x1x0.5 cm) and 20 goat intestinal segments (1x0.5x0.5cm) were divided into 4 treatment groups, namely the decellularization immersion groups for 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and the control group without decellularization. In this research, the emersion technique was used by immersed the samples in 5 mL of absolute Triton X-100 solution. The samples were subjected to Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) and Mallory staining. The HE staining showed a considerable number of nuclei remained in all of the treatment groups, in the control group, 24-hour group of treatment, 48-hour group of treatment and 72-hour group of treatment. An observation using Mallory staining showed an intact extracellular matrix in tissue samples following the immersion with absolute Triton X-100. Therefore, it can be concluded that the immersion using absolute Triton X-100 could not completely remove the extracellular matrix in the decellularization process until 72 hours of immersion.
EFFECT OF Nigella sativa AS FEED ADDITIVE ON ORGANOLEPTIC, WATER, PROTEIN, AND CHOLESTEROL CONTENT OF BROILER CHICKEN MEAT WITH HEAT STRESS CONDITION Vanda, Henni; Nurliana, Nurliana; Sugito, Sugito; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Sari, Wahyu Eka; Hanafiah, M.; Akram, Saydul; Daulay, Dina Khairani; Paula, Wita
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i2.37355

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the physical properties, organoleptic, proximate value, and cholesterol level of broiler meat given black cumin (Nigella sativa) as feed supplement and exposed to heat stress. This study used 15-day old chicken (DOC) broilers that were adapted for 14 days and treated on day 15 to day 28. This study used a completely randomised design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatment groups: P0 (commercial feed); P1 (commercial feed + heat stress 34-35 ); P2 (commercial feed + black cumin 4% + heat stress 34-35); P3 (commercial feed + black cumin 6% + heat stress 34-35 ); P4 (commercial feed + black cumin 8% + heat stress 34- 35 ). Feeding was given twice a day at 07.00 WIB and 17.00 WIB ad libitum. Heat stress was given from 10.00 - 15.00 WIB every day for 14 days. The chicken breast and thigh meat were collected on day 29 for analysis. The statistical analysis showed that feed supplement containing black cumin had no effect (P0.05) on the pH value, drip loss, texture, protein content, and structure of broiler meat given exposure to heat stress, but had effect (P0.05) on the organoleptic colour, smell and texture, and cholesterol level of broiler meat. Based on these results, it can be concluded that feeding with 4%, 6% and 8% black cumin did not change the pH, drip loss, texture value as well as protein and water content of broiler meat given heat stress, but produced better colour and aroma. The administration of 4% cumin can reduce cholesterol levels of broiler meat exposed to heat stress.
THE SEDATIVE STUDY OF TABAR KEDAYAN ROOT ETHANOLIC EXTRACT (Aristolochia foveolate) IN MICE (Mus musculus) Wijayanti, Agustina Dwi; Nugroho, Alvinia Rusandriani; Yanti, Desti Ika; Fitriana, Ida ida
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i2.33759

Abstract

The study was conducted to know the sedation effect of Tabar kedayan (Aristolochia faveolate). Thirty male mice were grouped into six groups, and each group contained five mice which were given six treatments. Group I, II, III, and IV were treated orally with tabar kedayan root ethanolic extract (TKREE) with a single dose of 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg body weight, group V was given chlorpromazine with a dose of 20 mg/kg, and group VI was given distilled water 10 mL/kg of body weight. Based on the analysis, the results of mice falling time for group I, II, III, IV, V, and VI were 238.93101.01, 208.38115.41, 240.69102.19, 276.4268.28, 31.6464.55, and 168.09126.82 seconds, respectively. The groups were significantly different from the positive control group (P0.05). Mice treated with TKREE fell longer than negative and positive controls. Based on these results, the administration of TKREE did not cause a sedation effect on mice; otherwise, may have potential as a stimulant, and studies are needed to provide scientific evidence to support this potential.
ANGIOGENESIS ACTIVITY OF Chromolaena odorata L. LEAF EXTRACT GEL IN OPEN WOUNDS INCISION PHASE II OF RATS Limbong, Ahmad Affandi; Mirnasari, Mirnasari; Dasrul, Dasrul; Ismy, Jufriady; Hidayat, Imam; Yusuf, M
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i2.36581

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of administering Chromolaena odorata L. leaf extract gel on increasing angiogenesis in the healing of open incisional wounds in rats (Rattus norvegicus). In this study, 27 healthy male rats, aged 3-4 months with a body weight of 150-200 g were used. The rats were anesthetized and incised in the back area with a size of 2x2 cm (WxL) and a depth reaching subcutaneous. The rats were divided into three groups (n= 9), the group only given gel (P0), the group of rats that were given 10% Chromolaena odorata leaf extract gel (P1), and the group of rats that were given 20% Chromolaena odorata leaf extract gel (P2). Collection of wound skin tissue samples for histopathological preparations was carried out on days 3, 7, and 14 after treatment, 3 individuals per group for each collection. The results showed that application of Chromolaena odorata leaf extract gel on P1 and P2 could increase angiogenesis significantly (P0.05) compared to P0 on days 3 and 7, but was not significantly different (P0.05) on day 14. The average angiogenesis in P1 and P2 on day 3 was similar, while on day 7 the average angiogenesis on P1 was significantly different compared to P2. It was concluded that administration of Chromolaena odorata leaf extract gel could increase angiogenesis in rats during phase II of the open incision wound healing process.
IDENTIFICATION OF QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE TRAITS DIVERSITY IN LOCAL BUFFALO IN NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri; Mutawalli, Mutawalli; Ammar, Muhammad; Sari, Eka Meutia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i2.34229

Abstract

b-districts, Beutong and Seunagan, with 45 buffalo samples from each sub-district. The survey method with random buffalo sampling was employed in this study. The selection of the two research sub-districts was based on the highest buffalo population numbers in Nagan Raya District. The research locations were chosen from six villages: Babah Krueng, Gunong Nagan, Blang Seunong, Sapek, Alue Dodok, and Blang Pateuk. Primary data were obtained from measuring several quantitative traits of buffaloes aged 2.5-3.0 years in the field. All data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research results show that the quantitative traits based on the coefficient of variation (CV) of body measurements of buffaloes in Nagan Raya vary considerably. The body measurements of male buffaloes in Beutong Sub-District showed chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length of 172.70 cm, 121.84 cm, and 111.48 cm, respectively, while the female buffalo's chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length were 180.86 cm, 122.18 cm, and 119.32 cm, respectively. The body measurements of male buffaloes in Seunagan Sub-District showed chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length of 169.23 cm, 115.91 cm, and 105.23 cm, respectively, while the female buffalo's chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length were 187.89 cm, 123.04 cm, and 117.39 cm, respectively. The qualitative and quantitative traits of buffaloes measured in these two subdistricts show differences due to different environmental vegetation.
THE ACCURACY OF VAGINAL MUCUS CHARACTERISTICS AS CLINICAL SIGNS IN EARLY PREGNANCY DIAGNOSIS OF DAIRY CATTLE Suwandi, Syifa Damaianti; Supriatna, Iman; Setiadi, Mohamad Agus
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i2.35615

Abstract

This study aims to observe the changes in the characteristics of vaginal mucus to diagnose early pregnancy in dairy cattle. The characteristics of vaginal mucus include pH value, consistency, volume, and Vaginal Electrical Resistance (VER) value to diagnose early pregnancy using a Draminski Estrous Detector. The sample used that collected in this research was 52 dairy cattle. The research method consists of taking samples and observing the characteristics of the mucus. Data analysis includes normality test, T-test and Pearson correlation. The results showed that the mucus volume of pregnant cattle was less (1.280.356 mL) than that of non-pregnant cattle (2.210.437 mL), the pH value in pregnant cattle tended to be acidic, while non-pregnant cattle were classified as neutral, and there were differences in the consistency of mucus in pregnant cattle (4.00.0), while non-pregnant cows tended to be liquid (2.60.204). The volume and consistency of vaginal mucus in pregnant and non-pregnant cattle were significantly different (P0.05). The VER value of pregnant cattle was higher (36563.2 ohms) than non-pregnant cattle (19055.3 ohms). The VER value was highly correlated (r= 0.819) with the pregnancy status of dairy cattle. Thus, VER can be used as an accurate indicator to determine the status of early pregnancy in dairy cattle.

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