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Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan

JKH
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Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala

ISSN : 1978225X EISSN : 25025600 DOI : 10.21157

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 901 Documents

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KEHADIRAN FOLIKEL DOMINAN PADA SAAT INISIASI SUPEROVULASI MENURUNKAN RESPONS SUPEROVULASI SAPI ACEH tongku nizwar siregar; maikhar gita eldora; juli melia; budianto panjaitan; yusmadi y; rina aulia barus
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respons superovulasi dan pengaruh kehadiran folikel dominan pada saat inisiasi superovulasi sapi aceh yang diinduksi superovulasi dengan follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 7 ekor sapi aceh betina yang telah didiagnosis sehat reproduksinya, umur 5-8 tahun, mempunyai berat 150-250 kg, dan mempunyai minimal dua siklus reguler. Seluruh sapi disuperovulasi dengan FSH dosis menurun pada hari ke-9 siklus estrus (3-3, 2-2, 1-1, dan 0,5-0,5) ml. Kehadiran atau ketiadaan folikel dominan pada saat inisiasi superovulasi diobservasi melalui penggunaan ultrasonografi (USG). Sapi yang mempunyai folikel kecil (3-8 mm) berjumlah 10 folikel dikategorikan mempunyai folikel dominan, sedangkan sapi yang mempunyai folikel kecil (3-8 mm) 10 folikel dikategorikan tidak mempunyai folikel dominan. Koleksi embrio dilakukan pada hari ke-7 setelah inseminasi secara non surgical menggunakan kateter Foley. Sapi yang disuperovulasi tanpa kehadiran folikel dominan menghasilkan korpus luteum (6,7+0,58 vs 4,5+1,73),folikel anovulasi (9,7+8,0 vs 19,5+6,8), total embrio (11,0 vs 3,0), dan embrio kualitas baik (6,0 vs 2,0) dibandingkan dengan sapi yang disuperovulasi dengan kehadiran folikel dominan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa induksi superovulasi dengan FSH dengan kehadiran folikel dominan pada saat inisiasi superovulasi menurunkan respons superovulasi sapi aceh.

Pathogenicity of Eimeria mivati Inoculation in Broiler Chicken M Hasan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 3, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The propagation of E. mivati local strain was used single cell inoculation. The objective of this study was to determine the pathogenicity of Eimeria mivati inoculation in broiler chicken by measuring the growth rate, oocysts production and levels of changes in small intestine. The chickens were devided into two age groups of infection, three and teen days old. Each group was received 1x104, 1x105 and 1x106 oocysts/chick. The chichen were raised in wire cages and sampled accordingly. Data collected was analyzed using analysis of variance. A large number of oocysts production, intestinal villi lesions and depression of growth rate were seen after infection. Most of the peak production of oocysts were accured after the 9th day of infection. However, after the peak production of oocysts, oocysts production decreased extremely. The choice of parasitic development were in the surface epithelial cells of the villi and the region dominantly effected was the third anterior of small intestine. The result revealed no significant differences regarding photogenicity findings (P0.05) between chicken aged three and ten days after infected with E. mivati.

GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS HEPATOPANKREAS UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) AKIBAT INFEKSI VIRUS HEPATOPANCREATICA PARVOVIRUS (HPV) Nazaruddin N; Dwinna Aliza; Siti Aisyah; Zainuddin Z; Syafrizal S
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran histopatologis hepatopankreas udang windu yang terinfeksi hepatopancreatica parvovirus (HPV). Sebanyak 10 ekor udang windu yang berasal dari tambak rakyat digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian terdiri atas 5 sampel positif terinfeksi HPV dan 5 sampel normal. Semua udang dinekropsi untuk diambil hepatopankreas dan difiksasi dengan larutan Davidson. Selanjutnya hepatopankreas dibuat preparat histopatologis sesuai dengan prosedur teknik yang biasa dilakukan di Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh dan diwarnai dengan hematoksilin eosin (HE) serta diamati di bawah mikroskop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada hepatopankreas udang windu yang terinfeksi HPV ditemukan adanya hipertrofi basofilik badan inklusi intranuklear, degenerasi, dan lisis sel.

THE INFLUENCE OF HOLISTIC FEED ON PERFORMANCE OF SUPER NATIVE CHICK Supriyanto Supriyanto; Budi Purwo Widiarso; Sucipto Sucipto; Fabiana Mentari
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study determines effects of raw material feed (derived from corn, bran, soybean pods, concentrates and Indigofera zollingeriana local to Magelang) on the performance of native chicks. Performance was measured by feed consumption, body weight gain, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), mortality, and morbidity. This experiment used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three different feed treatments, and each treatment consisted of 30 free-range female chicks as replicants, from 0-4 weeks old. Super native chick feed was formulated by trial and error by mixing all ingredients: corn, bran, soybean pods, Indigofera zollingeriana, and premix. After mixing, a proximate test determined the nutritional content of the feed. Feed was then administered to chicks. Quantity of feed was administered according to age. The results obtained in the study were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Variance Test (ANOVA) for the variables of body weight gain, feed consumption, and FCR. The Kruskal Wallis test was used via SPSS 26 program for mortality and morbidity variables with three treatments (T1, T2, and T3) and three replications. Each treatment consisted of 30 research individuals. Results showed that the super native chicks on varied protein diets had a significant difference in performance (P0.05), with feed 3 performing the best feed 3 produced a feed consumption of 430.20 g/chick and body weight gain of 174.67 g/chick, along with 2.46 FCR, 0% mortality, and 3.33% morbidity. The conclusion this study is holistic feed made from local ingredients with the addition of Indigofera zolliengeriana had a significant effect on increasing average daily gain, increasing feed consumption, and reducing feed conversion ratio (FCR) in native super chick.

THE POTENTIAL EFFECT OF RED DRAGON FRUIT (Hylocereus polyrhizus) PEEL ETHANOL EXTRACT ON ENDOMETRIOSIS PROGRESSIVITY IN ENDOMETRIOSIS MICE Anindya Hapsari; Yanuar Eka Pujiastutik
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The aim of this study was to know the effect of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel ethanol extract at dose of 0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/gbw on endometriosis progressivity, signed by granuloma, on mouse model of endometriosis. Twenty five female mice were used as samples anddivided into 5 groups: 1 positive control, 1 negative control, and 3 treatment groups. Positive control and treatment groups were induced as modelof endometriosis for 14 days. The next 14 days, placebo was given to both control groups, while red dragon fruit peel ethanol extract at dose of0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/g bw were given to mice in treatment groups as much as 0.2 mL/25 g bw/day orally. Endometriotic lesion was examined.Result showed that there were significantly differences on granuloma among control groups and treatment groups. The conclusion was reddragon fruit peel ethanol extract could inhibit endometriosis progressivity, signed by granuloma, on mouse model of endometriosis.

IDENTIFIKASI PROTEIN EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR (EGF) 46 kDa HASIL MATURASI OOSIT SAPI SECARA IN VITRO Widjiati w; Anike Rachmawati; Sri Mumpuni; Bambang Sektiari
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi suatu protein dengan berat molekul 46 kDa yang diduga sebagai epidermal growth factor (EGF) yang diisolasi dari oosit sapi yang telah dimaturasi secara in vitro dengan metode elektroforesis. Ovarium sapi yang berasal dari rumah potong hewan, diaspirasi pada folikel dengan diameter permukaan ≤5 mm menggunakan spuit dan jarum. Oosit dimaturasi dalam tissue culture medium (TCM) 199 selama 22 jam pada suhu 38,5° C di dalam inkubator CO2. Preparasi protein dengan berat molekul 46 kDa menggunakan sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrilamide gel elektroforesis (SDS PAGE). Berdasarkan perhitungan jumlah regresi dari protein marker, didapatkan 12 fraksi protein yaitu BM 172,7; 153,09; 118,24; 102,43; 89,27; 59,75; 46,41; 43,82; 40,2; 36,06; 23,45; dan 18,42 kDa. Protein dengan berat molekul 46,41 kDa yang tampak pada pita protein dapat diidentifikasi sebagai protein yang diduga EGF yang berperan dalam proses maturasi oosit.

DEKONTAMINASI BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus PADA SARANG BURUNG WALET DENGAN PERLAKUAN PEMANASAN (Decontamination of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in Edible Bird´s Nest Using Heat Treatment) Saimah Saimah; Mirnawati B. Sudarwanto; Hadri Latif
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This research was aimed to examine the heating effect at 70 C for 3.5 seconds on Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) decontamination in edible bird´s nest. This study used 40 clean edible bird´s nest samples. Samples were divided into two groups, first group was contaminated with E. coli and second group was contaminated with S. aureus. Each group was divided into two treatments. The first treatment was directly tested for microbiological examination and the second treatment was heating at temperature 70 C for 3.5 seconds prior to microbiological examination. The results showed that both of bacteria E. coli and S. aureus had been destroyed by heating treatment. Heating process at 70 C for 3.5 seconds was effective for decontamination of both E.coli and S.aureus.

AKTIVITAS SULFUR DAN SELENIUM NANOPARTIKEL TERHADAP CACING Steinerma feltiae DAN PERBANDINGAN TOKSISITASNYA TERHADAP SEL NEUROBLASTOMA (NEURO 2A CELL LINES) Khairan Khairan; Rinaldi Idroes; Muhammad Bahi; Karl Herbert Schaefer; Thomas Schneider; Claus Jacob
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas sulfur dan selenium nanopartikel terhadap cacing Steinernema feltiae (S. feltiae) dan perbandingan toksisitasnya terhadap sel neuroblastoma (neuro 2A). Sulfur dan selenium nanopartikel “aqueous nanoparticles” dikarakterisasimenggunakan Nano Zetasizer pada pH 7 dan suhu 25 C. Dalam penelitian ini uji nematoda dilakukan terhadap S. feltiae. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sulfur nanopartikel mempunyai aktivitas yang sangat tinggi terhadap S. feltiae dengan lethal dose 50 (LD50) berkisar pada 6,99 μg/ml setelah 24 jam inkubasi. Sementara itu, live and dead assay dilakukan terhadap neuroblastoma sel (Neuro 2A cell lines). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa ‘aqueous’ sulfur nanopartikel (NPS) menunjukkan aktivitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ‘aqueous’ selenium nanopartikel (NPSe) terhadap sel neuroblastoma (neuro 2A cell lines) dengan IC50 1 μg/ml.

THE APPLICATION OF YEAST AND LACTIC ACID BACTERIA IMPROVE GROWTH AND INTESTINAL STRUCTURE OF TIGER SHRIMP LARVAE Penaeus monodon Fab. Muhammadar Abdullah Abbas; Nadhira Alamanda; Ibnu Sahidir; Adrian Damora; Cut Nanda Devira; Dedi Fazriansyah Putra
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study aims to investigate the effect of the different concentration of RABAL (yeast and lactic acid bacteria) probiotics on the survival, feed conversion, growth and intestinal cells changes of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon Fab. larvae. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Tiger shrimp with average size of 0.02 g was randomly stocked in each container containing RABAL with concentration of 0 ppm (A/control), 75 ppm (B), 150 ppm (C), and 225 ppm (D) with frequency once a day for 30 days. Data were analysed using one way ANOVA. The result showed that the application of RABAL with different doses into the shrimp culture media significantly influences (P0.05) the growth and food conversion ratio of tiger shrimp feed but did not significantly affect (P 0.05) on the survival rate. The value of water quality parameters in this study were still at normal levels for tiger shrimp rearing. As conclusion, the application of probiotics RABAL with different concentrations have positive effect on the absolute weight, absolute length, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio and intestinal villi surface area of tiger shrimp larvae, without adverse effect on the survival rate of tiger shrimp seed.

Isolation and Characterization of Avian Influenza Virus Based on Macroscopic Examination of Native Chicken Embryo Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; Hamdani Budiman
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 3, No 2 (2009): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The aim of this research was to isolate and characterize the virus based on macroscopic examination of native chickens embryo infected with the AI virus. This research used 10 infected native chickens from Ateuk Pahlawan and Doi villages. All chickens were examined to identify the present of AI using rapid test and in ovo virus propagation. Rapid test showed 7 chickens from Ateuk Pahlawan villageand 5 chickens from Doi village were AI positive. Propagation of the viruses in 11 days old chicken embryo in ovo showed that embryo died 5 days post inoculated whereas macroscopic examination showed dwarfed embryo, hemorrhagic, and loss of feather.

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Tongku Nizwan Siregar

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Jl. Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Kampus FKH Unsyiah, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Tongku Nizwan Siregar

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Phone +626517551536

Journal Mail Official jkh@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Kampus FKH Unsyiah, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

Location Kab. aceh besar, Aceh INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Tongku Nizwan Siregar

Contact Email
jkh@usk.ac.id

Phone
+626517551536

Journal Mail Official
jkh@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Kampus FKH Unsyiah, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

Location
Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA