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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Veteriner BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Jurnal Agripet

Juli Melia

Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author-ID : 2480894

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary Other

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Gambaran Histologi dan Histomorfometri Penis Kuda Gayo Juli Melia; Morteza Almuthahhar; Muslim Akmal; Al Azhar
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.3.154-162

Penis kuda adalah alat kopulasi utama pada kuda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran histologi danhistomorfometri penis pada kuda gayo. Sampel penelitian menggunakan penis dari 3 ekor kuda gayo jantan berumur 5-10 tahun yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan Dolok Sanggul, Humbang Hasundutan, Sumatera Utara. Prosesmikroteknik dilakukan terhadap sampel menggunakan pewarnaan hematoksilin-eosin (HE). Pengamatan strukturhistologi menggunakan mikroskop dan dilakukan pengukuran ketebalan lapisan epitel uretra, ketebalan tunikaalbugenia di corpora cavernosa dan corpus spongiosum radix, corpus, dan glans penis menggunakan program aplikasitoupview. Hasilnya dibahas secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran histologi penis kuda gayo terdiriatas dua jaringan erektil yaitu corpora cavernosa dan corpus spongiosum serta satu uretra. Sinusoid cavernosal daricorpus cavernosum mengandung banyak trabekula yang terdiri atas jaringan ikat fibroelastis, serat otot polos danfibroblas. Corpus spongiosum memiliki trabekula yang lebih tipis dengan ruang kavernosa yang lebih besar. Corpuscavernosum dan corpus spongiosum ditutup oleh tunika albuginea. Uretra terdiri atas berbagai epitel, seperti epitelberlapis transisional, epitel kolumnar berlapis dan epitel skuamosa. Pengukuran histomorfometri menunjukkan bahwaketebalan tunika albugenia radix dan corpus penis kuda gayo berturut-turut adalah 2.181,10 ± 48,50 µm, dan 2.366,51 ±131,48 µm., sedangkan ketebalan lapisan epitel uretra adalah 50,02 ± 6,95 µm. Kesimpulannya adalah penis kuda gayoterdiri atas radix, corpus dan glans penis. Radix dan corpus penis kuda gayo terdiri atas jaringan ikat, otot polos dansinusoid cavernosal; glans penis terdapat sinus uretra.

OBSERVATION OF UTERINE INVOLUTION IN ETAWA CROSSBREED GOATS (Capra hircus) USING TRANSCUTANEUS ULTRASONOGRAPHY Juli Melia; Ayu Wannisa; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin; Budianto Panjaitan; Arman Sayuti; Syafruddin Syafruddin
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.44609

The aim of this study was to observe the uterine involution of Etawa crossbreed (PE) goat using transcutaneous ultrasonography (USG). This study used four postpartum female goats that released placenta normally. The goats were examined on lateral recumbence position. Uterine involution was observed daily. The study began from the first day of postpartum period until there were no more reduction of uterine horns lumen diameter. From the 1st to 7th day of postpartum period, ultrasound imaging of the uterine wall showed caruncle which was hypoechoic, lumen of uterine filled with lochia (the image was hypoechoic to anechoic) and a clearly visible uterine horns lumen which had decreased in diameter from 105.9 ± 0.9 mm to 87.2 ± 4.6 mm. From the 8th day to the 14th day, lumen diameter had decreased from 80.4 ± 3.8 mm to 63.6 ± 3.2 mm. The presence of caruncle was reduced and the amount of lochia was decreased (anechoic). From the 15th day to the 21st day, lumen diameter had decreased from 61.4 ± 2.1 mm to 52.1 ± 2.7 mm, and the remnants of caruncle and lochia were still visible. From the 22nd day to the 26th day, the diameter of the uterine wall had decreased from 49.7 ± 0.6 mm to 41.5 ± 6.7 mm, and the lochia and caruncle were no longer visible. From the 26th to the 30th day, uterine horns lumen diameter had still decreased from 41.5 ± 6.7 mm to 31.7 ± 0.9 mm. Uterine horns lumen diameter size had decreased every day, stabilized on the 30th day, and ceased to decrease on the 31st day, where the diameter size was the same as on the 30th day postpartum (31.7 ± 0.9 mm). It can be concluded that the duration of uterine involution in PE goats, which had normal delivery is 30-31 days.

Determination of Gestational Age and Observation of Kacang Goat Fetal Development during 60 Days of Pregnancy by Using Transcutaneous Ultrasonography Arman Sayuti; Khairiah Khairiah; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Juli Melia; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Erdiansyah Rahmi; Herrialfian Herrialfian; Mahdi Abrar; Budianto Panjaitan; Razali Daud
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

This study was aimed to observe correlation between gestational age and fetal growth of Kacang goat for 60 days after mating with transcutaneous ultrasonography visualization. Three female goats of productive age with normal estrus cycle and one male goat were used in this study. The female goats were synchronized with double injection of prostaglandin F2á (PGF2á) intramuscularly with dosage of 1 mL for each female goat with 11 days’ time interval. Observation of oestrus was conducted using male goat after being synchronized. When the sign of estrus were prominent, the female goats were naturally mated. The result was pregnant positive for one female goat. Detection of early pregnancy was observed on the 24th days after mating, with the result of 6.77 mm length embryo by isoechogenic visualization. On 35th days of pregnancy, fetal could be seen clearly in isoechogenic to hyperechogenic visualization with head diameter and fetal length were 17.4 mm and 36.2 mm, consecutively. The observation also found the placentom. On day 45 of pregnancy, head diameter and fetal length were 21.8 mm and 40.6 mm. Later on day 49 of pregnancy, the size of gestational saccus was 44.1 mm, with head diameter of 25 mm, and average placentom diameter size of 12.4 mm. On day 53 of pregnancy, head diameter was 25.2 mm with fetal length of 63.6 mm and placentom diameter of 15 mm. On day 56 of pregnancy, vertebrae of fetal were observed using hyperechogenic visualization and placentom was measured 17.9 mm in diameter. On day 60 of pregnancy, we observed that the fetal length was 79.8 mm and the organs such as eyes, heart, liver, os costae, and fetal extremities, could be observed clearly. The size of developing fetal and organs would grow along with the addition of gestational age.

Profil Biokimia Darah Sapi Aceh pada Intensitas Estrus Yang Berbeda Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Agung Prayogi; Jauhari Jauhari; Nellita Meutia; Yusmadi Yusmadi; Juli Melia; Budi Panjaitan; Nuzul Asmilia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.506 KB)

Glucose, cholesterol, and protein are blood objects of macro-nutrients which are very important in gonadotropin synthesis. Gonadotropin secretion is closely related to estrous performance. This study aims to determine the biochemical profile of Aceh cattle blood during estrus with different estrus intensity. In this study, ten Aceh cattle were used with criteria aged 3-5 years, had at least one birth, had a normal reproductive cycle, healthy body condition, and had two regular estrus cycles. The blood biochemical profiles measured were total protein, cholesterol, and glucose levels. Spectrophotometer and Lab test reagent examined the samples. Data were analyzed using t test. The results showed that total protein content; cholesterol; and glucose at score 3 vs score 4 were 8.38 ± 0.84 vs 9.18 ± 2.77 g / dl (P> 0.05); 97.85 ± 22.21 vs 72.5 ± 3.37 mg / dl (P <0.05); and 2.22 ± 0.53 vs. 6.80 ± 5.87 (mg / dl) (P> 0.05), respectively. It was concluded that the difference in estrus intensity scores 3 and 4 of Aceh cattle was affected by cholesterol concentration, but not affected by total protein concentration and blood glucose.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GLISEROL DALAM MEDIUM TRIS KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI ACEH SETELAH PEMBEKUAN (The Effect of Giving of Glycerol into Tris-Yolk Medium to the Aceh Cattle Spermatozoa after Freezing) silvia rizki; dasrul dasrul; hamdan hamdan; juli melia; ginta riady; mulyadi adam
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 2, No 2 (2018): FEBRUARI - APRIL
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Spermatoza yang melalui proses pembekuan seringkali mengalami kerusakan karena terbentuknya kristal es. Pembentukan kristal es dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas spermatozoa pasca thawing terutama penurunan motilitas. Penambahan krioprotektan dalam pengencer dapat meminimalisir kerusakan sel. Salah satu jenis krioprotektan yang sering digunakan pada pembekuan semen adalah gliserol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan gliserol dalam pengencer Tris Kuning Telur (TKT) terhadap kualitas spermatozoa (motilitas, spermatozoa hidup, dan MPU) sapi aceh yang disimpan dalam nitrogen cair. Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 6 pengulangan. Pengamatan kualitas spermatozoa dilakukan setelah pembekuan di dalam nitrogen cair. Data dianalisis dengan uji Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pola satu arah. Hasil kualitas spermatozoa pada masing-masing konsentrasi gliserol (3%, 5%, dan 7%) berturut-turut untuk hasil motilitas sebesar: 17,17±12,17%, 51,17±11,13%, dan 33,33±8,76%; hasil spermatozoa hidup sebesar: 22,50±15,41%, 56,33±8,98%, dan 42,50±6,35%; hasil MPU sebesar: 31,42±17,90%, 61,50±10,82%, dan 42,50±12,14%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan gliserol dalam pengencer Tris Kuning Telur dapat mempertahankan kualitas spermatozoa (motilitas, spermatozoa hidup, dan MPU) sapi aceh setelah pembekuan. Penambahan gliserol dengan konsentrasi 5% dalam pengencer Tris Kuning Telur paling baik dalam mempertahankan kualitas spermatozoa sapi aceh dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi 3% dan 7% (Freezing spermatozoa are often experiencing the damage by the formation of ice crystal. The formation of ice crystal leads to the quality reduction of post-thawing spermatozoa especially reducing motility. The addition of cryoprotectant in the diluent can minimize cell damage. One of the most common cryoprotectant type that was used in sement freezing is glycerol. This research aims to examine the influence of the addition of glycerol in tris-yolk, or known as Tris Egg Yolk (TKT) to the quality of spermatozoa (motility, live spermatozoa, and MPU) of aceh cattles stored in liquid nitrogen. The research design used in this research is a completely randomized design, that consists of three treatments and six repetitions. Quality of spermatozoa observation were performed after freezing process in the liquid nitrogen. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with one tail pattern. The result of spermatozoa quality in each concentration of glycerol (3%, 5%, and 7%) respectively for the motitity as follows: 17.17±12.17%; 51.17±11.13%; and 33.33±8.76%; result of live spermatozoa as follows: 22.50±15.41%; 56.33±8.98%; and 42.50±6.35%; result of MPU as follows: 31.42±17.90%; 61.50±10.82%; and 42.50±12.14%. Based on the result, the conclusion is that the addition of glycerol in the tris-yolk can maintain the quality of spermatozoa (motility, live spermatozoa, and MPU) of aceh cattle after freezing. The addition of glycerol with 5% concentration in the tris-yolk dilator is the best concentration to maintain the quality of spermatozoa aceh cattle, compared to the 3% and 7% concentration)

ANALISIS KONSENTRASI HORMON IGF-1 CAIRAN FOLIKEL OVARIUM SAPI ACEH DARI LIMBAH RUMAH POTONG HEWAN (RPH) BANDA ACEH. (Analysis of IGF-1 Hormone Concentration in Ovary Follicular Fluid of Aceh Cow from Animal Slaughterhouse in Banda Aceh) Nabilah Putroe Agung; Mulyadi Adam; Gholib Gholib; Juli Melia; Ummu Balqis; Triva Murtina Lubis
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 6, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARI-APRIL
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v6i2.7873

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur konsentrasi hormon IGF-1 pada cairan folikel ovarium sapi aceh. Cairan folikel diaspirasi dari 30 pasang ovarium yang dikoleksi dari 30 ekor sapi aceh di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Banda Aceh. Cairan ovarium dikoleksi berdasarkan ukuran folikel dan diidentifikasi ada tidaknya korpus luteum (CL). Ukuran folikel dikategorikan menjadi tiga (3) kategori yaitu folikel kecil (Ø1˗˗5 mm), folikel sedang (Ø5˗˗8,5 mm), dan folikel besar (Ø≥8,5 mm). Pengukuran konsentrasi hormon IGF-1 dilakukan dengan metode Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 12 ovarium (40%) memiliki CL dan 18 ovarium (60%) tidak memiliki CL. Konsentrasi hormon IGF-1 pada ovarium yang memiliki CL dengan kategori folikel kecil dan sedang masing-masing 17,39±7,24 ng/ml dan 0,1 ng/ml. Konsentrasi hormon IGF-1 pada ovarium tanpa CL dengan kategori folikel kecil, sedang, dan besar masing-masing 8,81±2,73 ng/ml, 2,09±0,27 ng/ml, 1,38±0,93 ng/ml. Rataan IGF-1 pada folikel kecil terlihat lebih tinggi baik pada ovarium yang memiliki CL maupun pada ovarium yang tidak memiliki CL, namun secara statistik tidak berbeda (p0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi hormon IGF-1 pada semua kategori folikel tidak berbeda baik pada ovarium yang memiliki CL maupun ovarium yang tidak memiliki CL. (This study was conducted to measure concentration of IGF- hormone in ovary follicular fluid of aceh cow. Follicular fluid was aspired from 30 ovarian pairs collected from 30 aceh cows in Banda Aceh animal slaughterhouse. Ovarian fluids are collected based on the follicle size and identified by the presence of the corpus luteum (CL). The size of the follicle are categorized in three categories: small (Ø1˗˗5 mm), medium (Ø5˗˗8.5 mm), and large (Ø≥8.5 mm) follicles. Measurement of IGF-1 concentration using an Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Data were analyzed using a Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that 12 ovaries (40%) have CL and 18 ovaries (60%) have not CL. The concentrations of IGF-1 in the ovaries that have CL in small and medium follicles were 17.39±7.24 ng/ml and 0.1ng/ml, respectively. The concentrations of IGF-1 in the ovaries without CL in small, medium, and large follicles were 8.81±2.73 ng/ml, 2.09±0.27 ng/ml, 1.38±0.93 ng/ml, respectively. The mean of IGF-1 concentration in small follicles was higher in both ovaries with CL or without CL, but it was not significantly different (p0.05). It can be concluded that the concentration of IGF-1 in all categories of follicles did not differ either in ovaries with CL and without CL.)

MOTILITAS DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI ACEH SETELAH PEMBEKUAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGENCER SITRAT KUNING TELUR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus)(Motility and Viability Spermatozoa Aceh Cattle after Freezing Using Yolk Citrate Diluent with Additional of Peels Red Dragon Fruit Extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus)) melisa lola anggraini; dasrul dasrul; juli melia; triva murtina lubis; rosmaidar rosmaidar; hamdan hamdan
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 2, No 2 (2018): FEBRUARI - APRIL
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dalam pengencer sitrat kuning telur terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa sapi aceh setelah pembekuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan semen segar sapi aceh yang dikoleksi menggunakan vagina buatan dan dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan pengencer dengan 5 kali ulangan. Kelompok perlakuan kontrol yaitu semen diencerkan dalam pengencer sitrat kuning telur tanpa penambahan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah (P0), kelompok perlakuan semen diencerkan dalam pengencer sitrat kuning telur ditambah ekstrak kulit buah naga merah 0,2% (P1), 0,4% (P2), 0,6% (P3) dan 0,8% (P4). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji analysis of variance (ANOVA) satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah konsentrasi 0,0; 0,2; 0,4; 0,6 dan 0,8% dalam pengencer sitrat kuning telur menghasilkan persentase motilitas adalah 23,60 ± 4,72; 26,60 ± 5,94; 36,40 ± 4,98; 45,40 ± 4,56 dan 33,40 ± 10,13. Persentase viabilitas spermatozoa adalah 29,10 ± 5,82; 35,34 ± 5,85; 42,52 ± 4,87; 51,76 ± 7,13 dan 48,6 ± 6,05. Penambahan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah konsentrasi 0,6% menghasilkan persentase motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa yang lebih baik dibandingkan konsentrasi perlakuan lainnya. Simpulan penambahan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah dalam pengencer sitrat kuning telur dapat meningkatkan persentase motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa sapi aceh setelah pembekuan.(This study aims to determine the effect of addition peels red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) in the yolk citrate diluent to the motility and viability of the aceh cattle spermatozoa after freezing. This study used fresh semen of aceh cattle collected using artificial vagina and divided into 5 groups of diluent treatments with 5 replications. The control group of cement was diluted in the yolk citrate dilator without the addition of red dragon fruit skin extract (P0), semen treatment group was diluted in the yolk citrate diluent plus peels red dragon fruit extract 0.2% (P1), 0.4% (P2), 0.6% (P3) and 0.8% (P4). Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued by Duncan test. The results showed that the addition of peels red dragon fruit extract 0.0; 0.2; 0.4; 0.6 and 0.8% of yolk citrate diluent yields motility percentage is 23.60 ± 4.72; 26.60 ± 5.94; 36.40 ± 4.98; 45.40 ± 4.56 and 33.40 ± 10.13. Percentage of spermatozoa viability were 29.10 ± 5.82; 35.34 ± 5.85; 42.52 ± 4.87; 51.76 ± 7.13 and 48.6 ± 6.05.The addition of peels red dragon fruit extract 0.6% yields better percentage of motility and spermatozoa viability than other treatment doses. The conclusion of addition peels red dragon fruit extract in yolk citrate diluent can increase the percentage motility and viability spermatozoa of aceh cattle after freezing)

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) DALAM MEDIA SITRAT KUNING TELUR TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN HIDUP SPERMATOZOA SAPI ACEH YANG DISIMPAN PADA SUHU 4℃ (The Effect of Adding Peels Red Dragon Fruit Extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) into Citrate-Yolk Medium to the Survival of the Aceh Cattle Spermatozoa Stored at Temperature 4℃) Sonya Tri Wahyuni; dasrul dasrul; hamdan hamdan; juli melia; rinidar rinidar; tongku N siregar
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 2, No 2 (2018): FEBRUARI - APRIL
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah dalam media sitrat kuning telur terhadap daya tahan hidup spermatozoa sapi aceh setelah pendinginan. Semen ditampung dari 1 ekor pejantan umur 3 tahun sehat, menggunakan vagina buatan. Semen yang berkualitas baik dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan penambahan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah; 0,00 g/100 ml (P0); 0,2 g/100 ml (P1); 0,4 g/100 ml (P2); 0,6 g/100 ml (P3); dan 0,8 g/100 ml (P4) dalam media sitrat kuning telur dan disimpan dalam suhu 4. Pengamatan daya tahan hidup spermatozoa dilakukan setiap hari selama 5 hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan analysis of varian(ANOVA) pola satu arah yang dilanjutkan dengan uji berganda Duncan. Hasil pengamatan daya tahan hidup spermatozoa setelah pendinginan pada perlakuan P0; P1; P2; P3; dan P4 secara berturut-turut 3,8; 4,6; 3,6; 1,0; dan 0,0 hari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah dalam media sitrat kuning telur berpengaruh secara nyata (P0,05) terhadap daya tahan hidup spermatozoa. Penambahan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah 0,2 g/100 ml dalam media sitrat kuning telur menghasilkan daya tahan hidup spermatozoa sapi aceh lebih baik selama penyimpanan pada suhu 4. (This study aims to determine the effect of peels red dragon fruit extract addition into citrate-yolk medium on viability of aceh cattle sperm after cooling. Semen was collected from 1 healthy male aged 3 years, using artificial vagina. Good quality semen was divided into 5 groups; addition of peels red dragon fruit extract 0.0 g/100 ml (P0); 0.2 g/100 ml (P1); 0.4 g/100 ml (P2); 0.6 g/100 ml (P3); and 0.8 g/100 ml (P4) into citrate-yolk medium, and stored in a temperature of 4. Observation of sperm viability were done every day up to day 5. The data obtained was analyzed with the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by multiple test Duncan. Results show sperm viability after cooling in the groups P0; P1; P2; P3; and P4 respectively was 3.8 days, 3.6 days, 4.6 days, 1.0 day, and 0.0 day. The results show that the addition of peels red dragon fruit extract in citrate-yolk medium affects significantly (P0.05) sperm viability. The addition 0.2 g/100 ml peels red dragon fruit extract into citrate-yolk medium during storage in a temperature of 4 results greater sperm viability.)

BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF INDONESIAN GAYO HORSE Juli Melia; Amrozi Amrozi; Muhammad Agil; Iman Supriatna
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 29 No. 1 (2022): BIOTROPIA Vol. 29 No. 1 April 2022
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2022.29.1.834

This study aims to find out the characteristic of gayo horse and to identify the population of gayo horse. Data collection was conducted through selection process over 100 local horse distributed in Central Aceh Sub-districts, Gayo Lues and Bener Meriah. The result was 30 gayo horses with varying age distribution. Detail observation was performed on six gayo horses of male (n=3) and female (n=3). The observation consisted of morphological observation and morphometry. Data collection of gayo horse population was based on annual report from local Animal Husbandry and Fishery Official over the last 5 years. Result showed that gayo horse has straight cranial shape similar to thoroughbred with smaller size, thick and stiff mane, and ears akin to donkey. Gayo horse body height ranges between 113-120 with body weight ranging around 215-280 kg. Gayo horse is agile despite living in mountain and able to carry heavy weight. There has been drastic decline of population in year 2010-2014. In conclusion, gayo horse is included as large pony category, and without any rescue effort, gayo horse is predicted to be extinct in 2037.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN, SUMATERA UTARA Tria Deviana Putri; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Cut Nila Thasmi; Juli Melia; Mulyadi Adam
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v8i3.p111-119

Inseminasi buatan dikenal oleh peternak sebagai teknologi reproduksi ternak yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi di Kabupaten Asahan yang dipelihara secara intensif. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survey, menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara membagikan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung ke peternak sebagai tambahan informasi, sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari inseminator terkait tentang hasil inseminasi buatan di Kabupaten Asahan. Kuesioner yang digunakan mencakup pertanyaan tentang karakteristik sapi seperti: status kebuntingan sapi (konfirmasi dari petugas inseminator), jenis sapi, umur sapi, skor kondisi tubuh sapi, jumlah inseminasi buatan sampai bunting, tanda-tanda berahi, waktu pelaksanaan inseminasi buatan, bulan pelaksanaan inseminasi buatan, lama birahi pascapartus, jenis straw, jumlah dosis inseminasi, jarak waktu pelaporan berahi sampai dengan IB dilaksanakan, pakan sapi, ternak dikandangkan serta profil peternak dengan 75 responden peternak dari lima kecamatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan stepwise regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 114 ekor ternak sapi betina yang dilakukan IB, sebanyak 76,3% mengalami kebuntingan dan 23,7% tidak mengalami kebuntingan. Variabel independen yang mempunyai korelasi paling kuat adalah umur sapi (sig. 0,006), jarak waktu pelaporan sampai IB (sig. 0,001), serta pakan ternak sapi (sig. 0,004). Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi di Kabupaten Asahan adalah umur sapi, jarak waktu pelaporan sampai inseminasi buatan dilaksanakan, dan pakan. Kata kunci: Faktor keberhasilan, Inseminasi buatan, Jenis pakan, Umur sapi

Co-Authors Abdul Harris Ade Ocktaviani Agik Suprayogi Agung Prayogi Aisyah Fadillah Tunnisa Al Azhar Amalia Sutriana Amiruddin A Amrozi Andi Novita Arman Sayuti Arman Sayuti Ayu Wannisa Bondan Achmadi Budi Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Cut Nila Thasmi Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Delli Lefiana Dian Masyitha Dwinna Aliza Erdiansyah Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Fadli. A. Gani Fauziah Fauziah Gholib Gholib Gian Dina Febriani Ginta Riady Ginta Riady Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Hamdan H Hamdan Hamdan Hamdan Hamdan Hamdan Hamdan Hamdani Budiman Hamny Sofyan Herrialfian . Husnur rizal Husnurrizal . Iman Supriatna Ira Khubairoh Marpaung Ismail Ismail Jalaluddin - Jauhari Jauhari Khairiah Khairiah Khairul Rizal Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani Lingga Surya Maret Daulay Luci Parwati Mahdi Abrar maikhar gita eldora Megi Satria melisa lola anggraini Milona Elsa Nova Morteza Almuthahhar MUHAMMAD AGIL Muhammad Jalaluddin Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Nabilah Putroe Agung Nellita Meutia Nellita Meutia Novi Masitah Nuzul Asmilia Primaadhi Abimanyu Satrio Raharjo Rastina Rastina Razali Daud Razali R Reni Ayunanda rina aulia barus Rina Aulia Barus Rinidar Rinidar Roslizawaty r Roslizawaty Roslizawaty roslizawaty roslizawaty Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar silvia rizki Siti Dwi Rahmah Ayumi Siti Rizki Hardyana Siregar Sonya Tri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Syafruddin S Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin T. Armansyah Teuku Armansyah Teuku Reza Ferasyi Tongku N Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar tongku nizwar siregar Tria Deviana Putri Triva Murtina Lubis Ummu Balqis Wida Puspita Arum Wira Asyudi Yudha Fahrimal yusmadi y Yusmadi Yusmadi Zuhrawati Zuhrawati

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