International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contribute to a better understanding of all areas of Health, Engineering and Technology , the journal publishes articles six times a year in May, July, September, November, January and March. Scope: International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Healt : Clinical Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Institutional Nutrition, Food Technology, Food Security, Pediatric Physiotherapy, Geriatric Physiotherapy, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Public Health, Community Sanitation, Environmental Health, Nursing, Biology, Medicine, Pharmacy. Engineering : The field of mechanical Engineering include expertise in energy conversion, construction machinery, manufacturing and materials. The field of Electrical Engineering which includes skills power engineering, telecommunications engineering and information, as well as control and instrumentation. The field of Chemical Engineering which includes expertise in the field of new and renewable energy, the environment field. The field of Civil Engineering which includes expertise in the fields of structural, geotechnical, transportation and water. The field of Metallurgical Engineering which includes expertise in extraction, manufacturing and characterization of materials. The field of Industrial Engineering which includes enterprise management system, working system and the ergonomics and manufacturing systems. Technology: Open Source Application, Information Management, Information System, IT & Social Impact, Geographical Information System, Web Engineering, Database Design & Technology, Data Warehouse, Network Security, Data Mining, Computer Architecture Design, Mobile Programming.
Articles
272 Documents
<![CDATA[Related Factors with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sumatera Island ]]>
<![CDATA[Adelia Debora Siagian]]>;
<![CDATA[Rd. Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Adelina Fitri]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): IJHET May 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i1.311
<![CDATA[Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the disease No infectious with continuing prevalence increasing in Indonesia, including in the Sumatra region. Identification factor risk in a way accuracy is very important For support effort prevention and control disease This .This study aiming For analyze connection between a number of factor risks , such as age , type gender , hypertension , and smoking , with incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the population aged ≥15 years in Sumatra Island based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) . This study use design cut cross -sectional with secondary data analysis from SKI 2023. Population study covering 198,687 respondents age ≥15 years in the Sumatra region. Data analysis was carried out in a way univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test and Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) calculation with 95% confidence interval. Prevalence of type 2 DM in the population studies by 1.8%. Age ≥45 years proven as related factors with to the occurrence of DM is age (POR = 14.5; 95% CI: 12.6–16.7), hypertension (POR = 9.2; 95% CI: 8.2–10.3). Gender . ( POR = 1.5 ; 95% CI: 1.4–1.6) Smoking status show connection negative with incidence of DM (POR = 0.7; 95% CI: 0.6–0.8), although allegedly strong influenced by factors confounding. Age factor, hypertension, and types sex is a related factor with The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Sumatra region. Findings This confirm importance improvement screening , education style life healthy , and intervention group oriented risk tall in effort DM control in Indonesia]]>
<![CDATA[An Overview of the Immunization Behavior of the Suku Anak Dalam Community Along the Central Sumatra Line ]]>
<![CDATA[Ibnu Rahmad, Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Kalsum, Ummi]]>;
<![CDATA[Halim, Rd.]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasution, Helmi Suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.302
<![CDATA[Toddlers have a high level of vulnerability to various diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of immunization behavior and the determinants of immunization behavior of the Suku Anak Dalam community along Lintas Tengah Sumatra. The study used a Cross-Sectional design. Conducted in Bungo Regency and Sarolangun Regency from November 2024 to June 2025. Total sampling technique with a total of 33 mothers of toddlers (0-59 months) in the SAD community. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was descriptive. All mothers of toddlers in the SAD community did not immunize. Some determinants are lack of knowledge (97%), negative attitude (100%), family income <UMK (87.9%), husband does not support (90.9%), access to health facilities is difficult (49.5%), negative customary norms (81.8%) and not exposed to media (42.4%). It is necessary to educate and provide health services that directly reach the SAD community and interpersonal approaches using local languages.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Nursing Care Service Quality On Inpatient Satisfaction At Dr Pirngadi Hospital Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Lidia Silaban]]>;
<![CDATA[Elvipson Sinaga]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.305
<![CDATA[Satisfaction of patients hospitalized in Dr Pirngadi Medan much experience dissatisfaction. Patient satisfaction is related to the quality of nursing care that assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. This study aims to determine the quality of nursing care to patient satisfaction in Dr Pirngadi Medan. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population is all inpatients in Dr Pirngadi Medan on average per month amounted to 138 people. Sample of 102 people, the sampling technique by means of proportional random sampling. Data collected from interviews using questionnaires, analyzed by Multiple Logistic Regression at α = 5%. The results showed that the quality assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation of influence on patient satisfaction in hospitals Dr Pirngadi Medan and the most dominant variable influencing patient satisfaction in hospitals Dr Pirngadi Medan is variable implementation, namely on the value of the coefficient regression exp (B) 19.978. It is suggested to RSUD Dr Pirngadi Medan , to pay attention to the nurses in the room to be more active in improving the quality of nursing care in the patient, for the nurse to study more detail about the problems that emerged so that the accurate nursing diagnosis can be made, the nursing plan that has been formulated can give Quality nursing care and comprehensive, should nurses should be able to document any nursing actions that have been implemented and is expected to improve the performance of nurses so as to improve nursing care in patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluating Hydration Status through Urine Specific Gravity in Children Aged 0–5 Years in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Thohir Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Novita Chandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Friska]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Noerjoedianto]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.306
<![CDATA[This study aimed to evaluate the hydration status of preschool children aged 36–72 months in Indonesia using urine specific gravity (USG) and to compare hydration patterns between urban and semi-urban areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2017 among 191 preschool children in East Jakarta and Ambon Island, selected using simple random sampling. Hydration status was assessed through a 7-day USG measurement using a digital pen refractometer, while additional data on demographics, water source, and fluid intake were collected through structured interviews and dietary records. The results showed that 64.9% of children were euhydrated, whereas 35.1% were classified as dehydrated, with no significant difference between Jakarta (34%) and Ambon (36.1%) (p = 0.886). Although 85.9% of households had access to improved water sources, suboptimal hydration persisted, likely due to inadequate fluid intake and limited caregiver awareness. No cases of hyperhydration or severe dehydration were observed. These findings highlight that over one-third of Indonesian preschool children are affected by dehydration, emphasizing the need for regular hydration monitoring and caregiver-focused interventions]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative Analysis of JSA (Job Safety Analysis) of Smoked Fish MSMEs SAD Community and the General Public ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasanuddin Hasanuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rd. Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Ummi Kalsum]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Noerjoedianto]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Ridwan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.307
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze occupational safety in the smoked fish production process through the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) approach in two groups of micro, small, and medium business actors, namely those managed by the Suku Anak Dalam community and those managed by the general public. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a field observation approach and in-depth interviews to identify potential hazards and preventive measures taken at each stage of work. The results of the study indicate that in business units managed by the Suku Anak Dalam community, most work stages have the potential to cause hazards, but are not accompanied by adequate preventive measures. In contrast, in business units of the general public, several basic control measures have been implemented, such as the use of aids, gloves, masks, and protective shoes. This difference indicates a gap in the implementation of occupational safety due to factors of knowledge, culture, and access to information. This study concludes that a culture-based and educational occupational safety approach is needed to increase awareness and prevent work accidents, especially in remote indigenous communities]]>
<![CDATA[Case Study Of Smoking Behavior Among Suku Anak Dalam Adolescents In Tanjung Village, Bathin VIII Sub-District, Sarolangun Regency, 2025 ]]>
<![CDATA[Mizya Sabtheca Simanjuntak]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Syukri]]>;
<![CDATA[Kasyani Kasyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Asparian Asparian]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ridwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspita Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.308
<![CDATA[Smoking behavior among adolescents is a concerning public health issue, especially in remote indigenous communities such as the Suku Anak Dalam. In their daily lives, smoking has become an ingrained habit and is considered normal.This study aims to understand the smoking behavior of Suku Anak Dalam adolescents in Tanjung Village, Bathin VIII Sub-District, Sarolangun Regency, and to identify the social and cultural factors that influence this behavior.This study employed a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation involving seven active-smoking adolescents and nine supporting informants (parents, traditional leaders, and community facilitators). The study found that adolescent smoking behavior is influenced by peer pressure, weak parental supervision, and a social environment that normalizes smoking. Cigarettes are perceived as something ordinary and even a necessity. Parental control is weak and the advice given tends to be inconsistent. Smoking behavior among Suku Anak Dalam adolescents results from the interaction of peer influence, permissive parenting, and the normalization of smoking within their environment. This behavior develops from a young age and continues without adequate supervision from parents or community figures]]>
<![CDATA[Factors related to Low Back Pain (LBP) in Jambi City Health Service employees in 2025 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ghina Salsabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Guspianto Guspianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizalia Wardiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Willia Novita Eka Rini]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Aswin]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.309
<![CDATA[Low Back Pain (LBP) is a common phenomenon and a frequent complaint among office workers. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 1.7 billion people worldwide suffer from musculoskeletal disorders, with 17.3 million of them experiencing Low Back Pain (LBP). Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the factors associated with Low Back Pain (LBP) among employees of the Jambi City Health Office. This research used a cross-sectional design with a chi-square test. A total of 99 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The variables examined included age, length of employment, physical activity (exercise), and work posture. The results showed significant associations between age (p = 0.003), physical activity (exercise) (p = 0.001), and work posture (p = 0.022) with complaints of Low Back Pain (LBP), while no significant association was found between length of employment (p = 0.546) and complaints of Low Back Pain (LBP). Age was found to have the greatest influence on complaints of Low Back Pain (LBP) (PR = 1.519), indicating that employees aged ≥ 35 years are 1.519 times more likely to experience Low Back Pain (LBP) compared to those under 35 years old]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of Drinking Water Treatment At Regional Public Drinking Water Company or Perumda Drinkinng Water Tirta Mayang Jambi City ]]>
<![CDATA[Farah Luthfiyah Putri Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Noerjoedianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Oka Lesmana S]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajrina Hidayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ashar Nuzulul Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.310
<![CDATA[The Batanghari River serves as the primary source of raw water for the Regional Drinking Water Company (Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum/Perumda) Tirta Mayang in Jambi City. Over the past five years, the declining quality of river water has required more complex treatment processes to meet drinking water standards. The main reference for water quality parameters in the water treatment system at Perumda Tirta Mayang is the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 492 of 2010. In addition to the deteriorating water quality of the Batanghari River, one of the major challenges faced by Perumda Tirta Mayang is frequent pipe leakage and recurring water supply interruptions, which often cause inconvenience for the community. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach. The descriptive method was used to portray the current condition of the research subject based on observable facts, employing techniques such as in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The results of this study show that although the raw water quality requires extensive treatment, the final processed water meets the required standards. Moreover, the challenges encountered in the water treatment process can be effectively addressed through strong coordination and collaboration within the company]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Factors Of Hypertension In Jambi City Based On Sehat Indonesiaku Application (Asik) Data In 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Romanti Simbolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Rd. Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Ashar Nuzulul Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ummi Kalsum]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Syukri]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.312
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a global health problem as it causes high morbidity and mortality, with approximately 9.4 million deaths every year. This condition shows that hypertension remains a significant health burden. The aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in Jambi City. This research is a secondary data analysis with a cross-sectional design, using data from the Sehat Indonesiaku Application (ASIK) in 2023, conducted from August 2024 to May 2025. The sample included all individuals aged ≥ 15 years recorded in the ASIK application, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square tests and Logistic Regression to identify risk factors. The proportion of hypertension among individuals aged ≥ 15 years was 35.2%. Variables significantly associated with hypertension among those aged ≥ 15 years were sex [Adj PR = 1.09; 95% CI: 1.01–1.17], age ≥ 40 years [Adj PR = 3.82; 95% CI: 3.53–4.13], physical activity [Adj PR = 0.82; 95% CI: 0.75–0.88], fruit and vegetable consumption [Adj PR = 0.89; 95% CI: 0.83–0.96], salt consumption [Adj PR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.41–1.73], and obesity [Adj PR = 1.94; 95% CI: 1.80–2.10]. Age is the most influential factor for hypertension incidence; therefore, the community is advised to limit salt intake, maintain a healthy nutritional status to prevent obesity, and increase physical activity, especially among men aged ≥ 40 years. ]]>
<![CDATA[A Comparative Study Of Environmental Sanitation And Environment-Based Diseases Among Suku Anak Dalam Community And General Community In Bungo Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Nahda Agustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Noerjoedianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Helmi Suryani Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Ummi Kalsum]]>;
<![CDATA[Rd Halim]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.315
<![CDATA[Based on data obtained from the Dwi Karya Bakti Village Midwife, the incidence of diarrhea was 6.27% and the incidence of skin diseases was 7.35% and 10.0% were affected by ISPA. These figures indicate that there are several Community residents who are still affected by diarrhea, skin diseases, and ISPA caused by a lack of environmental sanitation and unhealthy behavior in the SAD Community and the General Community. The study aims to determine the differences in environmental sanitation on the incidence of environmental-based diseases in the SAD Community and the General Community of Dwi Karya Bakti Village. Quantitative research with a comparative study design. The data sources or respondents in this study were the SAD Community and the General Community of Dwi Karya Bakti Village, with a sample size of 80 families. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The variables studied were toilet use, handwashing with soap, drinking water and food management, waste management, household wastewater management, and knowledge. Data analysis was descriptive and analytical using chi-square. The proportion of environmental-based diseases in SAD reached 57.5 while the General Community was 65.0%.]]>
