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West Science Law and Human Rights
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 29855535     EISSN : 29855535     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v1i02
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Launched in 2022, the Journal of Human Rights Law Review seeks to increase awareness, knowledge, and discussion of legal issues and human rights policy. Academically focused, the Review also appeals to the wider human rights community, including those in government, intergovernmental and non-governmental circles concerned with law, policy, and fieldwork. Review of original published articles on human rights issues in their global or national context, considered from an international or comparative legal perspective.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 233 Documents
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The Role of Competition Law in Encouraging Innovation and Competitiveness of Companies in West Java Nasution, Emmi Rahmiwita; Siburian , Henry Kristian; Judijanto, Loso; Sugianto, Efendi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.320

Abstract

This study explores the complex relationships that exist between innovation, competitiveness, and competition legislation in West Java, Indonesian businesses. West Java's varied industrial landscape makes it a perfect place to study how competition legislation influences creativity and competitiveness. Using a mixed-method approach, the study combines survey data that is quantitatively collected with qualitative information obtained through interviews. The results show that a sizable majority of West Javan businesses have a favorable opinion of competition legislation and see it as a tool for ensuring openness and fair competition. Notably, a significant fraction of these businesses also devote a notable amount of their resources to research and development (R&D) and actively participate in innovation activities. According to the survey's findings, firms may be encouraged to invest in innovation by competition laws that are properly implemented, which is consistent with neoclassical economic theory. In spite of the favorable attitudes and investments in innovation, there are differences amongst West Javan enterprises in competitiveness metrics like market share and profitability. This highlights the intricate connection—which varies depending on the sector and industry—between company competitiveness and competition legislation. Qualitative insights gleaned from interviews shed light on the dynamics and obstacles unique to the industry, highlighting the necessity of customized strategies for competition law enforcement. The paper also outlines obstacles, including a lack of knowledge about competition law among enterprises, resource limitations that regulatory bodies must deal with, and worries about intellectual property protection in very competitive markets. These results highlight the need of raising awareness and developing capacity among regulatory agencies as well as businesses. The research has consequences for policymaking as well, pointing to the need for programs to raise business understanding, provide funding to regulatory bodies, and create safeguards for intellectual property rights. The study adds to our knowledge of how competition legislation affects corporate behavior and offers insightful information that can guide regulatory strategies in developing nations like West Java.
Analysis of Conflicting Regulations concerning the Food Estate Program and Customary Land in Accordance to Indonesian Customary Law Principles Guslandi, Ariel
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.326

Abstract

As a rechstaat, Indonesia has human rights and a law protection guarantee that is regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). To ensure the protection of the law and human rights, it is necessary to have a legal basis that regulates these matters, including customary rights. The regulations of customary rights are regulated in Article 18B paragraph 2 of the UUD 1945, Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles, Law Number 39 of 2014 concerning Plantation, and Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. However, there is a problem in the social field, as happened in Central Kalimantan Province that customary land was turned into a 600-hectare cassava plantation food estate program without involving Dayak indigenous people from planning to implementation. Moreover, Dayak indigenous people do not get any benefits from the food estate program. These reasons are that there are a few legal problems that contradict the food estate program and customary rights.
The Implication of Generative Artificial Intelligence towards Intellectual Property Rights (Examining the Multifaceted Implications of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Intellectual Property Rights) Napitupulu, Priscilla Auleader; Sinaga, Clara Alrosa Fernanda; Hasugian, Albert Lukas Pithel
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.330

Abstract

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) is transforming content creation, enabling faster and cheaper production of text, images, and more. However, it raises complex issues regarding intellectual property rights and ownership. This article explores the evolving landscape of AI-generated content, focusing on its alignment with existing intellectual property regulations. It delves into legal disputes exemplified by cases like Getty Images, INC. v. Stability AI, INC, and Doe v. Github, INC, which highlight the challenges of AI-generated content regarding intellectual property. The article also discusses the impact on the creative sector and offers recommendations, including the need for ethical guidelines, education, hybrid collaboration, public involvement, and international cooperation. Addressing these challenges is crucial to harmonize intellectual property rights and maximize the benefits of AI in content creation.
Legal Analysis Related to Depreciation of Assets and Tax Liabilities of Fabric Shops in Cipadu Market, Tangerang Bakhrudin, Bakhrudin; Margolang, Fahmi Ihsan
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.335

Abstract

The fabric industry, a vital economic driver, relies on numerous small fabric shops to serve local communities and the broader textile supply chain. However, the complexities of managing asset depreciation and tax liability within these businesses are often underestimated. This research delves into the legal framework surrounding asset depreciation and tax liability as they pertain to fabric shops in Cipadu Market, Tangerang, Indonesia. By combining a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, interviews, and observations, this study investigates current practices, awareness of tax regulations, challenges faced, and opportunities for tax optimization among fabric shop owners. The results reveal a varied landscape where fabric shop owners predominantly employ the straight-line depreciation method and exhibit a reasonably high level of tax compliance. However, there exists a knowledge gap concerning specific tax incentives and a need for improved asset tracking and documentation practices. Moreover, a lack of financial expertise hampers the full utilization of tax optimization strategies. The study's findings offer valuable insights that extend beyond Cipadu Market and are applicable to small businesses in Indonesia and other emerging economies, emphasizing the importance of educational initiatives, simplified tax laws, and financial support for enhancing financial sustainability and compliance with the law.
Interpretation of Verses on the Law of Marriage between Muslims and Non-Muslims (Musyrik, Kafir and Ahl Al-Kitab) Najib, Moh; Abdurrahman, U.; Sofyan, Ayi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.363

Abstract

The MUI's fatwa in the Second National Deliberation on May 26 – June 1, 1980, on Mixed Marriage stipulates that "the marriage of a Muslim woman with a non-Muslim man is unlawful; A Muslim man is forbidden to marry a non-Muslim woman. The research method used is the descriptive method of content analytics, or document analysis techniques, or content analysis by collecting information and views, analysis of interpretations and opinions, in manuscripts, literature, or books of interpretation. The result found that the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an that stipulates the law prohibiting marriage between Muslims and non-Muslims is the interpretation of Sura al-Baqarah verse 221 which stipulates that Muslims are prohibited from marrying non-Muslims and reveals that Ahl al-Kitab women are allowed to be married by Muslim men. And also, the interpretation of sura al-Mumtahanah verse 10, and sura al-Tawbah verses 30-31, and reinforced by other narrations, which implies that the legal provisions of marriage between Muslims and non-Muslims are haram, including the law of marriage between a Muslim man and a woman Ahl al-Kitab is haram.
A Model for Supporting Halal Certification Through the Self-Declaration Pathway in Bakorwil IV Pamekasan from the Perspective of Maslahah Syariva, Lailatul; Nasik, Khoirun; Ardyansyah, Farid
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i01.387

Abstract

Pendampingan sertifikasi halal jalur self-declare bertugas mendampingi pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil menengah dalam memenuhi persyaratan kehalalan produk. Self deklarasi adalah pernyataan status halal produk UMK secara mandiri. Pelaku usaha dapat melakukan selfdeclare jika telah memenuhi persyaratan tertentu, yaitu harus ada pendampingan oleh pendamping proses produk halal (PPH) yang terdaftar. Jalur sertifikasi halal dengan selfdeclare bagi pelaku UMKM harus berdasarkan beberapa kriteria. Kriteria yang wajib dipenuhi pelaku UMKM untuk menyatakan diri adalah produknya tidak berisiko, menggunakan bahan yang sudah dipastikan kehalalannya, dan proses produksi yang dipastikan kehalalannya serta sederhana. Maka dari itu, penulis megambil judul “Model Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Jalur Self-Declare Bakorwil Pamekasan Perspektif Maslahah” Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, yang mana proses pencarian datanya melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode ini di pilih agar data penelitian dapat bersifat mendalam dan menyuluruh mengenai analisis maslahah tentang model pendampingan sertifikasi halal jalur selfdeclare Bakorwil Pamekasan prespektif maslalah. Tujuan penelitian tentang Model Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Jalur Self-Declare Bakorwil IV Pamekasan Prespektif Maslahah adalah untuk menganalisis sistem sertifikasi halal dalam kategori Self-Declare. Yang mana kategori Self-Declare yaitu salah satu dari kebijakan sertifikasi halal yang dibuat oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempertanyakan apakah kategori Self-Declare adalah solusi terbaik untuk meningkatkan jumlah sertifikasi halal dan mencapai keseimbangan antara jumlah yang tersedia dan permintaan produk halal. Hal ini penting karena meskipun permintaan produk halal di Indonesia terus meningkat dan jumlah yang tersedia masih kurang. Penelitian ini juga akan membahas dampak dari model pendampingan sertifikasi halal terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat.
The Role of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department in the Spatial Plan Local Regulations of Asahan Regency Nasution, Emmi Rahmiwita; Purnamawati, Evi; Situmorang, Robinson
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i01.531

Abstract

This study focuses on the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office's role in the existing Spatial Planning Regional Regulation in Asahan Regency, especially in its amendments. The changes are intended to harmonize, synchronize and harmonize the spatial planning regulations that the Regional Government of North Sumatra Province has issued. The research method used is the empirical method, considering the Settlement of the Formation of the Civil Code, and the empirically symptomatic law. These, namely various legal factors influence it, so the study will lead to the role of organizations and legal institutions when enforcing the law. The results show that changes to the Asahan District Civil Code have been implemented based on the proposals from the PUPR Service so that the role of the PPUPR Office has been achieved, namely planning, informative, and indicative. For implementation, there are also obstacles encountered, such as the limited budget ceiling, the issuance of changes to the Procedure for the Implementation of Strategic Environmental Studies (KLHS), the limited number of employees in the field of spatial planning who have spatial planning legal competence and the lack of financial support for education and training in the field of spatial planning by local governments.
Analysis of the Influence of Legal, Social, and Political Factors on Religious Freedom in Indonesia Harsya, Rabith Madah Khulaili; Mokodenseho, Sabil; Silaban, Yabes Sentosa; Zuwanda, Zulkham Sadat
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i01.592

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of legal, political, and social factors on religious freedom in Indonesia through a quantitative analysis. A sample of 150 participants was surveyed, and a structural equation model was employed to examine the relationships between these factors and their impact on perceptions of religious freedom. The results reveal significant positive associations between legal awareness, political dynamics, social attitudes, and religious freedom. The study contributes valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and advocacy groups seeking to enhance religious freedom in Indonesia
Analysis of the Impact of Regulatory Change, Law Enforcement Effectiveness, and Bureaucratic Accountability on Public Service Quality Judijanto, Loso; Basri, T. Saiful; Yahya, Afif Syarifudin; Hasibuan, Kalijunjung
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i01.601

Abstract

This research investigates the intricate relationships among Bureaucratic Accountability, Impact of Regulatory Change, Law Enforcement Effectiveness, and Public Service Quality through a quantitative analysis employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Utilizing a sample size of 150 participants, the study explores the nuanced interplay of these constructs, providing valuable insights for policymakers and administrators. The measurement model demonstrates robust reliability and validity, while the structural model reveals significant positive associations between Bureaucratic Accountability, Impact of Regulatory Change, Law Enforcement Effectiveness, and Public Service Quality. Demographic variations further enrich the understanding of these relationships. The findings contribute to the discourse on effective governance, emphasizing the pivotal role of transparency, regulatory adaptability, and law enforcement efficiency in shaping public service perceptions. Implications for policy and avenues for future research are discussed.
Analysis of the Influence of Freedom of Expression, Access to Information, and Political Participation on the Protection of Political Rights Fauzan, Fauzan; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Febryani, Evy; Raihana, Raihana
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i01.602

Abstract

This research investigates the intricate interplay between freedom of expression, access to information, political participation, and the protection of political rights in Indonesia through a quantitative analysis. A sample of 1500 respondents from diverse demographics was surveyed, and the data were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The findings reveal strong positive relationships between freedom of expression, access to information, political participation, and the protection of political rights. The measurement model demonstrated robust psychometric properties, and discriminant validity was confirmed. While the model fit was acceptable, ongoing refinement is suggested. The R-Square value indicates that approximately 60.2% of the variance in the protection of political rights can be explained by the selected variables. The study contributes to the understanding of democratic governance in Indonesia, emphasizing the pivotal role of information, expression, and civic engagement in safeguarding political rights.

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