Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
(1) The Macro approach of agricultural socio-economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, natural resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The Micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.
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533 Documents
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DAN KOMPARATIF USAHATANI KEDELAI DAN PADI DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Saputra, Irvan Aji;
Simamora, Liska;
Yuliawati, Yuliawati
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 20 NO 01 2021 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.20.01.41-54
Grobogan District is a central of Soybeans and rice productions in Central Java. The purpose of this research is to know the value of a competitive, comparative, the financial and economic advantage of the soybeans and rice in Grobogan district. the study was conducted through by interviewing with 32 farms of soybeans and rice farmers as selected responders using purposive sampling techniques, namely farmers who planted soybeans and rice in the 2019/2020 planting season. The data analysis is used the Policy Analysis Matrix table (PAM). The result shows that both of the competitive and cooperative advantage of PCR result a pointed 0.30 and 0.28 with the DRCR score 0.44 and 0.14, the score is <1. Soybeans and rice farming in Grobogan district have a financial advantages around IDR 6.337.411/ha and IDR 14.713.109/ha, with ecomonic benefits of IDR 5.18.606/ha and IDR 33.698.996/ha.
KEEFEKTIFAN PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DI LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN RASAU JAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA)
Muslimah, Muslimah;
Radian, Radian; Sudrajat, Jajat
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 20 NO 02 2021 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.20.2.265-278
The research objectives were 1) to analyze the level of effectiveness of the role of groups in increasing farming in tidal swamps; 2) Knowing the factors that influence the effectiveness of the role of the group in increasing farming; and 3) Analyzing the relationship between determinants of effectiveness and group role effectiveness. The research was conducted by survey based on a qualitative descriptive method, the data was taken directly using cross section data. The selection of research locations was carried out purposively (deliberately) at the location of organic and semi-organic farmer groups. The research location is a farmer group in Rasau Jaya District, Kubu Raya Regency. The number of respondents was 108 members (out of 417 population members) consisting of each farmer group (from 18 farmer groups) 6 farmer representatives were taken (one group leader, one manager, two active members, and two passive farmer group members). The independent variable is the factor that causes the effectiveness of the group characteristic factors, work factors and factors outside the group, while the dependent variable is the level of group role effectiveness. The results of the study found that the level of group role effectiveness was good, especially on group characteristics and work factors that had a significant effect. Meanwhile, factors outside the group do not have a significant effect and are still not optimal in carrying out their activities.
PROFIL BISNIS STARTUP VIRGIN COCONUT OIL MEMANFAATKAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC)
wulandary, Ayu;
R, Fitriani;
Hartina, Hartina
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 20 NO 01 2021 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.20.01.179-194
The business of the Bulowattang village women farmer group is a business that makes herbal oil or known as VCO. VCO is products that have many benefits in terms of health and beauty. Therefore, this business is able to compete with other products and is able to develop rapidly in the future. According to the results of this research, using the canvas business model, it has displayed comprehensive business activities, visible from each business model elements that have described all business activities in the vco business of the Bulowattang Village women's group that will be implemented.
PENGARUH E-COMMERCE TERHADAP FLUKTUASI HARGA DAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI CABAI RAWIT
Padapi, Astrini;
Mursalat, Aksal;
Haryono, Iranita;
Fitriyah, Nurul
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 20 NO 01 2021 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.20.01.129-140
This paper is aimed to examine how the influence of e-commerce use on the income of cayenne pepper farmers, but it is related to the price fluctuation of cayenne pepper. The price fluctuation of raw chilli here acts as an intermediate variable so that this research will be analyzed using Path Analysis. This research uses a quantitative design with a case study research technique. This research was conducted in Ongkoe Village, to be precise in the Machero neighborhood, Belawa District, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. The results of path analysis illustrate that indirectly the use of e-commerce through fluctuations in chili prices has a significant effect on increasing farmers' income. Even though it is of small value, it is hoped that farmers can find and take advantage of existing e-commerce in carrying out their daily activities. It is hoped that farmers can find and utilize e-commerce in order to bypass long marketing channels so that consumers do not get higher prices and farmers can sell their crops at a satisfactory price.
DAMPAK KEGAGALAN PANEN TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA TANI PADI DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Novia, Rifki Andi;
Zulkifli, Lutfi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 20 NO 02 2021 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.20.2.239-250
This study aims to determine the impact of crop failure due to drought on household food security of rice farmers in Banyumas Regency which occurred during the second planting season in 2019. Analytical descriptive method was used in this study, with the technical implementation of the research using the survey method. The method of research analysis is by comparing the level of household food security of rice farmers in Banyumas Regency when farmers experience a normal harvest with when farmers experience harvest failure. Measurement of the level of food security using the Jonsson and Toole Model, namely by cross-classifying the Food Expenditure Share (FES) and Energy Adequacy Rate (EAR). After collecting and analyzing the data, it was found that crop failure did not affect the amount of energy adequacy ratio relative to farm households. However, crop failure affects the Share of Food Expenditure, where farming households that have high FES are increasing. With the increase in FES, this results in lower household food security, because FES and food security are inversely related. With the harvest failure, the number of farm households that are food resistant decreases, food vulnerability increases, food insecurity increases and food insecurity increases.
KOMERSIALISASI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KOYA BARAT DAN KOYA TIMUR, KOTA JAYAPURA
Yusuf, Muhammad;
Sahudi, Sahudi;
Muhandy, Rachmad Surya
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 20 NO 01 2021 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.20.01.157-178
This paper aims to find out about the commercialization of agricultural land, and the current model of agricultural land commercialization in West Koya and East Koya, and the Jayapura City’s goverment attitude toward the lack of agricultural land in Jayapura City area. This is a qualitative research, using a social phenomenology paradigm. The results showed that the increasingly dense population of Jayapura City has led in the expansion of the city towards Koya region which is suburb area. Smooth transportation facilities and good infrastructure make Koya region more evolving. The land price in Koya area depends on the sale value of tax object, it is also influenced by the lack of land used as a place to live due to the density increasing of urban area so that the resident seek residential land in Koya area. Transmigrants or farmers who have no knowledge basis in agriculture, and have difficulty dealing with rice pests, causing them to be reluctant to plant rice, and difficult to adapt to the environmental situation. Farmers are more benefited by converting the farmland to fishery land. By utilizing former farmland to be used as a public fishing pond as amusement or tourism place. The economic pressure of community at the beginning of transmigration program was a heavy burden that felt by them, while the needs as supporting tools were hard to find. The high cost of living is the cause of transmigrants’ inability to survive, therefore, they decided to leave their transmigration land by selling it to a second party.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN INDEKS PERTANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN LEBONG
Dinata, Kusmea;
Hidayat, Taufik;
Yartiwi, Yartiwi;
Yuliasari, Shannora;
Musaddad, Darkam;
Sastro, Yudi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 20 NO 02 2021 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.20.2.305-320
Lebong including rice-producing areas, but this commodity is mostly newly cultivated one plant in one year. The purpose of this study was to develop a strategy for increasing the rice cropping index (CI) in Lebong Regency. This research was conducted in the month of January 2019 s / d February 2019 by the method of FGD and interviews with the Department of Agriculture, extension workers, farmers, village heads and Babinsa . The activities of research to identify the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) being done with SWOT analysis method. Research results obtained factor major internal and external power factor in the form of program/policy of local government in improving the CI rice in Lebong, a factor of weakness is capacity extension of the weak, chance factor is technological innovation to increase the productivity of rice plants and factors threaten is culture farmers which believe that rat pests cannot be controlled. The strategy formulation is done by utilizing the power factor to avoid threats with maximize the performance of extension workers and village through instruction Regent, and make technological innovation pilot rice cultivation on a large scale in an overlay.
INTERGRASI PASAR BERAS VERTIKAL ANTARA PETANI DAN PEDAGANG GROSIR DI INDONESIA
Muhlis, Muhlis;
Nababan, Benny Osta
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 20 NO 02 2021 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.20.2.227-238
This study aims to examine the vertical rice market integration between the rice market at the farmer level and the rice market at the wholesale trader level. This research uses monthly rice price for farmers and wholesaler from January 2013-July 2020 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistic Indonesia. The results of the cointegration test indicate a long-term balance relationship between price changes at the farm level and prices at the wholesaler level. The estimation results of the vector error correction model show that the short-term balance relationship only occurs between changes in wholesale prices affected by changes in wholesale rice prices three months ago, premium rice prices at the farmer level three months ago and medium rice prices at the farmer level one month ago. The change in rice prices at the farmer level was only the premium rice price which was influenced by changes in the price of rice at the wholesale level three months ago.
BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY PADA USAHA PENGOLAHAN KOPI “UD TYYANA COFFEE” DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Tanjung, Yulia Windi;
Widiasyih, Anugrah Sri
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 20 NO 02 2021 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.20.2.321-332
Coffee (Coffeea sp.) is an agricultural commodity in the plantation subsector which includes the mainstray export commodity,has high economic value and an important source of foreign exchange (net exporters) for Indonesia. UD Tyyana Coffee is one of the busnisesses that runs agribusiness of coffee commodities ranging from plantations to coffee processing. The aims of this study is to analyze the Blue Ocean Strategy at UD. Tyyana Coffee in the South Tapanuli Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The result of the research is in running a large strategic series, UD Tyyana Coffe breaks down strategies that are not yet owned by competitors, such as (1) Improving product quality and HR will provide benefits to consumers by providing maximum results. Creating a trend of locations with cafe nuances and facilities such as homestays will increase the emotional appeal of consumers; (2) In the formulation of the Blue Ocean Strategy, the price offered by UD Tyyana Coffee is very attractive and does not change, so it does not affect consumer purchasing power; (3) The costs incurred for this strategy are still affordable. By improving service, it is only intensified when serving ground coffee to provide education about coffee; (4) Adopting the Blue Ocean Strategy requires commitment and cooperation in its processing.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PENGOMPOSAN LIMBAH JERAMI PADI
Nengah, Muliarta
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 20 NO 01 2021 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.20.01.81-94
The utilization of rice straw as compost is very related to farmers' knowledge on how to compost agricultural waste. Knowledge of rice straw composting owned by farmers is closely related to socialization and training obtained from field extension officers (FEO). The role of FEO in the field becomes very strategic in an effort to increase farmers' knowledge about agricultural waste treatment and its utilization so as to provide economic impact. The purpose of the research is to understand the knowledge and perception of farmers about composting rice straw. By using survey and interview methods, this research also seeks to uncover farmers' knowledge related to rice straw compost. The research was conducted in 3 sub-districts in Klungkung (Klungkung, Dawan, and Banjarangkan) during May-June 2017. The results showed that farmers do not know how to compost rice straw because only 2.25% of farmers have ever attended rice straw composting training. Dominant farmers (74.16%) view if rice straw cannot be composted. The results of interviews with FEO in the Klungkung district obtained the fact that FEO never socialized rice straw composting.