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Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29630258     DOI : 10.31964 J
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Rakat Sehat (JRS) Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin adalah peer-reviewed journal yang memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang diadopsi dalam berbagai aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan penelitian terapan lainnya. Artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan di JRS Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat PPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian ilmiah asli, artikel ulasan ilmiah yang bersifat baru, atau komentar atau kritik terhadap tulisan yang ada dimuat di JRS Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat maupun dalam terbitan berkala ilmiah lainnya. JRS Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat menerima manuskrip atau naskah artikel dalam bidang riset terapan dan hilirisasi hasil penelitian ilmiah kuantitatif maupun kualitatif berbasis komunitas kedalam format pengabdian masyarakat yang mencakup bidang keilmuan yang relevan FOKUS ILMU KESEHATAN.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 80 Documents
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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN SESUAI STANDAR SELAMA KEHAMIAN UNTUK OPTIMALISASI 1000 HARI KEHIDUPAN rafidah; Hapisah; Rusmilawaty; Noor Adha Aprilea; Mellisa; Ulfa Latifah; Noor Zannah
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i1.61

Abstract

Background: Reducing maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) is a major challenge in maternal and perinatal health care. One effective approach to addressing these issues is to improve the quality of delivery assistance provided by trained medical personnel through health care facilities. Standardised prenatal care is a key step in optimising 1000 days of life, where good prenatal care can identify high risks such as anaemia, malnutrition, hypertension, and infection. Objectives: This study aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of pregnant women about the importance of standardised prenatal care during pregnancy to optimise 1000 days of life. The study was conducted at the Bakti Ibu Independent Midwife Service Centre (TPMB) in Murung Kenanga Village, Tanjung Rema Sub-district, Banjar Regency in 2023. Methods: This community service activity was implemented through a health promotion and community empowerment programme with a counseling and Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) approach. Steps include preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of activities. The population involved in this activity were 15 pregnant women. Results: The evaluation of the activity showed a significant increase in the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the importance of standardised antenatal check-ups. A total of 2 people (13.3%) who had good knowledge in the pre-test increased to 10 people (66.7%) in the post-test. Meanwhile, pregnant women who initially had poor knowledge (86.7% at pre-test) decreased to 5 people (33.3%) at post-test. Conclusion: This increase in knowledge is expected to contribute to improving the quality of maternal and perinatal care, as well as reducing maternal and infant health risks.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT, DENGAN KEGIATAN PROMOTIF DAN PREVENTIF DI SDN PEKAUMAN 2 MARTAPURA Ulfah, Rasuna; Habibah, Siti Sab’atul; Kisworo Utami , Naning; Amperawati, Metty; Bunga Nurwati; Isnawati; Sri Nuryati; Danan; Anderi Fansurna; Meggy Wulandari Kai
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i1.63

Abstract

Dental caries is a disease experienced by almost 90% of children. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research show an increase of around 40% in the rate of dental and oral health problems in South Kalimantan compared to the 2013 Riskesdas. Where the rate of dental and oral health problems in South Kalimantan in 2013 was 36.1%, increasing to 59.60% in 2018. This activity aims to increase dental and oral health knowledge and tooth brushing skills, improve dental and oral hygiene, reduce the rate of dental caries. The targets of this community service are students at SDN Pekauman 2 Martapura. The implementation of community service activities consists of several stages, namely: Preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. At the implementation stage, dental health education and mass toothbrush assistance were carried out. The results obtained increased knowledge about dental health from medium to high criteria.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN MENGATASI PENYAKIT JAMUR PADA KAKI PETAMBAK IKAN DI KELURAHAN CINDAI ALUS KABUPATEN BANJAR Nurlailah, Nurlailah; Dwiyanti, Ratih Dewi; Insana, Aima
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i2.55

Abstract

Fish farming is a type of work that involves daily work in watery and wet places. Generally, fish farmers work without wearing protective equipment, which can cause their feet to become damp and wet, thus becoming a supporting factor for fungal growth.The aim of the activity is to increase public health knowledge about fungal diseases of the skin, nails and hair and reduce the morbidity rate of fungal infections by administering anti-fungal infection drugs to fish farmers in Cindai Alus, Martapura District. The methods used in this activity are pretest, delivery of material, taking nail samples and posttest. The sampling technique was purposive where samples were taken on the toenails of participants/partners who were indicated to have a fungal infection with the criteria of nail color being black, brittle and uneven and smelling. The results of Community Service showed that there was an increase in partners' knowledge about fungal infections of the skin, nails and hair based on the results of the questionnaire. After monitoring and evaluating for 2 months, it was found that there was a decrease in fungal infections, especially on the toenails and hands, from 18 people (55%) who were infected, down to 15 people (36%) who were still infected.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Sesuai Standar Selama Kehamilan Untuk Optimalisasi 1000 Hari Kehidupan Rafidah, Rafidah; Hapisah, Hapisah; Rusmilawaty, Rusmilawaty; Aprilea, Noor Adha
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i2.62

Abstract

Background: Reducing maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) is a major challenge in maternal and perinatal health care. One effective approach to addressing these issues is to improve the quality of delivery assistance provided by trained medical personnel through health care facilities. Standardised prenatal care is a key step in optimising 1000 days of life, where good prenatal care can identify high risks such as anaemia, malnutrition, hypertension, and infection. Objectives: This study aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of pregnant women about the importance of standardised prenatal care during pregnancy to optimise 1000 days of life. The study was conducted at the Bakti Ibu Independent Midwife Service Centre (TPMB) in Murung Kenanga Village, Tanjung Rema Sub-district, Banjar Regency in 2023. Methods: This community service activity was implemented through a health promotion and community empowerment programme with a counseling and Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) approach. Steps include preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of activities. The population involved in this activity were 15 pregnant women. Results: The evaluation of the activity showed a significant increase in the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the importance of standardised antenatal check-ups. A total of 2 people (13.3%) who had good knowledge in the pre-test increased to 10 people (66.7%) in the post-test. Meanwhile, pregnant women who initially had poor knowledge (86.7% at pre-test) decreased to 5 people (33.3%) at post-test. Conclusion: This increase in knowledge is expected to contribute to improving the quality of maternal and perinatal care, as well as reducing maternal and infant health risks. Key words: Knowledge, Attitude, Antenatal Care,
Penerapan Teknik Fissure Sealant Dan Atraumatik Restorative Treatment (Art) Sebagai Upaya Tindakan Preventif Dan Kuratif: PADA SISWA SDN ANTASAN SENOR MARTAPURA Ida Rahmawati; Kai, Meggy; Waljuni Astu Rahman; Anderi Fansurna
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i2.65

Abstract

Based on 2018 Health research, 61.9% of Indonesians aged 55–64 and 54.2% of those over 65 had dental and oral health issues (Sari & Jannah, 2021). Meanwhile, 59% of people in South Kalimantan reported having dental and oral health issues. Just 2.1% of people in the 10–14 age range properly wash their teeth (Basic Health Research, 2020). The behaviour of people still unable to comprehend the significance of maintaining dental and oral health is one of the many factors that contribute the high number of dental and oral disorders. This is demonstrated by the fact that only 8.1% of Indonesians, out of 77.2%, clean their teeth correctly, and that 22.8% of the population does not brush their teeth (Ulfah & Utami, 2020). The focus of this community service project is to help improve the dental and oral health of SDN Antasan Senor Martapura students by using Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) and Fissure Sealant methods as both preventive and curative measures. Cross-sectional analysis and observation are the methods applied. Population represents 65 students classes I through V using total sampling method. After a preliminary assessment of sixty students, it was discovered that fifteen required ART treatment and twenty-three required Fissure Sealant treatment. Optimising dental and oral health using Fissure Sealant methods and ART as preventive and therapeutic treatments for dental and oral health is the suggested solution to this issue. The goal was accomplished since 23 students received Fissure Sealant and 15 students received ART. It is believed that SDN Antasan Senor Martapura is going to experience a decrease in dental caries and a rise in PTI as a result of this community project. To avoid tooth decay at an early age, it is advised that educators, parents, and students pay closer attention to dental and oral health
Pelatihan Dan Pemberdayaan Kader Dan Pendamping Keluarga Tentang Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Di Posbindu Berkah Barokah Desa Limamar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Astambul sajidah, ainun; Mariana , Evi Risa; Hammad, Hammad; Rahmah, Adila Alfina; Nazmi, Syaima; Kaila, Wafa
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i2.66

Abstract

Based on the NCD data in the working area of Puskesmas Astambul, there is a tendency of increase from 2017 to 2020. In 2017, there were 1,780 cases of hypertension and 109 cases of diabetes mellitus (DM). Although the cases of hypertension and diabetes mellitus decreased in 2021, they remained high with 757 and 241 cases respectively. However, cases of hypertension increased again in 2022 to 1,480 cases. From this data, it can be seen that the most common NCDs in the working area of Puskesmas Astambul are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The goal of the community service is to enhance knowledge and provide services to target partners regarding the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus) through "Posbindu PTM: Training and Empowerment of Cadres and Family Companions on Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)" at Posbindu Berkah Barokah in Limamar Village, Puskesmas Astambul working area. Activities include health education by equipping the community with simple screenings related to hypertension and diabetes mellitus, such as blood pressure measurement and blood sugar tests, and creating a specific work program at Posbindu Berkah Barokah in Limamar Village related to NCDs hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Health education is conducted twice, accompanied by pre-tests and post-tests. The results of the community service activities show an increase in knowledge and skills of patients and families regarding hypertension. Individual knowledge influences awareness of hypertension prevention behaviors. Additionally, there is an increase in knowledge and skills of patients and families regarding diabetes mellitus
Perbaikan Status Gizi Stunting Dengan Pemberian Modifikasi Formula Ikan Haruan Dan Formula Ayam Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan Magdalena; Fathurrahman
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i2.67

Abstract

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems caused by malnutrition and is related to insufficient nutrition in the past, resulting in the occurrence stunting included in a problem chronic malnutrition. Prevalence of toddlers stunting According to districts/cities, the results of the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) showed that South Kalimantan Province was in 6th place with a percentage of 30.0%. Banjar Regency is still continuing its efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting. According to data from the Banjar District Health Service in March 2023 at the East Martapura Community Health Center, there were 188 stunted toddlers. In the Central Malay village, 16 children under five were stunted. The aim of this activity is to improve the nutritional status of stunting in the work area of ​​the East Martapura Community Health Center, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Community service activities include education about stunting, practice in making haruan fish formula and chicken formula and assistance in giving formula for six days to stunted toddlers. The results of this activity: the knowledge of mothers of stunted toddlers and cadres has increased. The practice of making haruan fish formula and chicken formula has been carried out as well as mentoring and giving formula to stunting toddlers for six days. The achievements obtained were: 9 toddlers whose weight (BB) increased (81.82%), 2 toddlers whose weight remained the same (18.18). Toddlers' height (TB) increased by 4 toddlers (36.36%) and their height remained 7 toddlers (63.64%).
Pelatihan Penerapan 3J untuk Mengendalikan Kadar Gula Darah bagi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Fathurrahman; Sajiman; Magdalena
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i2.68

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant global health issue, including in Indonesia. Effective DM management relies heavily on patients’ knowledge and skills in managing diet and lifestyle. However, public awareness, especially in rural areas, remains low. This study aims to improve the knowledge and skills of DM patients in Melayu Village, Martapura Timur District, through a nutrition education program and practical application of meal regulation (3J: type, amount, and schedule of meals). The method used includes a two-day education program, counseling, monitoring, and evaluation of blood sugar levels. A total of 40 participants, consisting of 39 women and 1 man, participated in this activity. The training included lectures, discussions, and meal portioning practices. Measurements were taken before and after the training, including pretests, posttests, and blood sugar examinations. Results showed a significant improvement in participants' knowledge, with the average pretest score increasing from 69.2 to 78.1 on the posttest (p<0.05). Additionally, participants’ average blood sugar levels decreased from 219.8 mg% to 189.8 mg% (p<0.05) after the training. In conclusion, a well-designed nutrition education program can enhance DM patients' knowledge and skills in disease management and reduce their blood sugar levels. Ongoing education and monitoring are necessary to support successful DM management in the community.
Pelatihan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Kader Kesehatan Posbindu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Ulin Kota Banjarbaru Roswita, Ria; Jannah, Raudatul; Ristiana, Ana
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i2.71

Abstract

The prevalence rate of hypertension in South Kalimantan is at the top in Indonesia at 44.13% (Riskesdas, 2018). One of the causes of the increase in the number of hypertension cases in 2021 in Banjarbaru City is because the implementation of controlling NCD (Hypertension) risk factors still relies on health workers at health centers. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres related to controlling NCD (Hypertension) risk factors as well as target partner services regarding measuring Hypertension risk factors, examining Hypertension risk factors and educating on the prevention and control of Hypertension risk factors through Posbindu non communicable disease (NCD). The implementation of this community service activity consists of two activities, health volunteers training and monitoring the implementation of hypertension risk factor control by health volunteers at Posbindu. The results of this community service were an increase in the average knowledge and skills of cadres in controlling hypertension risk factors.
Penguatan Kapasitas Pengetahuan Siswa Smp 3 Simpang Empat Mataraman Kabupaten Terhadap Penyakit Kardiovaskular hammad, hammad; Sajidah, Ainun; Rasyid, Muhammad; Rahman, Arief 4; Rahmana, Muhamad Syeikha; Kaila, Wafa
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i2.72

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases caused by high cholesterol levels have become a significant health issue in Indonesia, including in the Banjar Regency area. The low level of public understanding, particularly in riverbank communities, regarding the dangers of high cholesterol and its prevention methods, can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease occurrence. This community service program aims to strengthen the capacity of school students in the riverbank areas of Banjar Regency to recognize and prevent the risks of cardiovascular diseases caused by cholesterol. The methods used in this program include providing education through interactive lectures and simulations, as well as guidance related to cholesterol checks by the Banjarmasin Health Polytechnic team to students of SMPN 3 Simpang Empat. The results of the program show an increase in students' knowledge and awareness of cholesterol risk factors and preventive measures. It is suggested that through this program, students can become agents of change in their families and communities by adopting a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in the future.

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