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Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29630258     DOI : 10.31964 J
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Rakat Sehat (JRS) Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin adalah peer-reviewed journal yang memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang diadopsi dalam berbagai aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan penelitian terapan lainnya. Artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan di JRS Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat PPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian ilmiah asli, artikel ulasan ilmiah yang bersifat baru, atau komentar atau kritik terhadap tulisan yang ada dimuat di JRS Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat maupun dalam terbitan berkala ilmiah lainnya. JRS Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat menerima manuskrip atau naskah artikel dalam bidang riset terapan dan hilirisasi hasil penelitian ilmiah kuantitatif maupun kualitatif berbasis komunitas kedalam format pengabdian masyarakat yang mencakup bidang keilmuan yang relevan FOKUS ILMU KESEHATAN.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 80 Documents
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INTERVENSI ASPEK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENCEGAH KEJADIAN STUNTING Junaidi; Pratiwi, Niken; Parellangi; Pahruddin, Muhammad; Ali, Zulfikar; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Haris, Abdul; Suroto; Afifah Puteri, Siti Noor Ain; Farhat, Yasir; Ahdiyannor, Muhammad Isra
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i1.99

Abstract

Melayu Tengah Village is one of the villages located in East Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. With strategic village potential, it has a connecting bridge with East Martapura District and other villages, the existence of Pukaha craftsmen, and community support for health. However, health problems still occur frequently, such as diarrhea and stunting. Banjar Regent H. Saidi Mansyur said that based on the results of the 2021 Indonesian toddler nutrition case study, the prevalence of stunting in Banjar Regency was 40.2%. (Banjar Regency Public Info, (20 May 2022). Even though the threshold set by the World Health Organization or WHO for stunting cases is only around 20 percent. Moreover, prevalence rates above around 30 percent are declared as 'red' status areas.   After the previous year the team carried out increased sanitation efforts, one of which was through increasing community knowledge in the target area of ​​ Melayu TengahVillage, East Martapura District, Banjar Regency, community service in 2024 will focus on interventions on environmental health aspects in the form of building faecal disposal facilities and household wastewater management. It is hoped that the stairs will become an example and even become a habit for the community in their daily lives, so that they can prevent the transmission of infectious diseases which have a further impact on the incidence of stunting.
CEGAH PENULARAN PENYAKIT HEPATITIS B PADA IBU HAMIL MELALUI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, DETEKSI DINI DAN PHBS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUNGAI TABUK I KABUPATEN BANJAR Norsiah, Wahdah; Tini Elyn Herlina; Yayuk Kustiningsih
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hepatitis B infection is a clinical or pathological symptom characterized by various inflammations of the liver caused by Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (Siswanto, 2020) which can be transmitted through horizontal and vertical transmission. Horizontal transmission occurs from one person to another which can be transmitted through bodily fluids, sexual intercourse, and use of shared items. While vertical transmission occurs from pregnant women who are positive for the Hepatitis B virus to their fetuses, which can be transmitted through the placenta, during childbirth, and breast milk (Jalaluddin, 2020). This community service applies the research results of Safitri and Nurulhuda (2023) who obtained the results of HBsAg and Anti HBS examinations in pregnant women in Lok Buntar Village and Pematang Panjang Village in the Sungai Tabuk 1 Health Center area, Banjar Regency, 3 respondents were HBsAg reactive and 5 people were positive for Anti HBs. The problems experienced by partners include low levels of knowledge and understanding of clean and healthy living awareness to prevent transmission of hepatitis B, suboptimal empowerment of productive-age women and pregnant women, reactive hepatitis B test results are still found, and the unavailability of anti-HBS tests to determine the presence of hepatitis antibodies in pregnant women. The purpose of this community service activity is to educate and empower productive-age women and pregnant women who are active in the Bumil Sehati class activities. Cadres are equipped with knowledge about hepatitis B, how to prevent and treat hepatitis B infections and how to detect early occurrences of hepatitis B infections through physical examinations. This activity is carried out for 5 months from June to October 2024 with stages in the form of planning, implementation, evaluation and monitoring Evaluation to see an increase in knowledge about preventing hepatitis B in pregnant women, to see changes in healthy and clean living behavior in pregnant women. Availability of technical brochures for implementing healthy and clean living behavior to prevent transmission of Hepatitis B in pregnant women. From the results of the examination, 1 pregnant woman was found to be reactive to HBsAg and the results of the Anti-HBS examination were 3 people reactive. Handling and treatment of pregnant women who are positive for hepatitis are handed over to the midwives of the Community Health Center. The types of outputs produced in this PkM activity are 1) the formation of Bumil Sehati Cadres, 2) increased knowledge, 3) improved health of partners 4) Documentation in the form of videos and 5) Publication of the print media Radar Banjar. While additional outputs are in the form of cooperation between Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin and Bumil Sehati partners. Keyword: hepatitis B, anti HBs, pregnant woman
- Angka Pemberdayaan Kader Dan Keluarga Dalam Pengenalan Dan Penanganan Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Tingkat Kejadian Abortus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas AstambulKematian Ibu (AKI), abortus, pendidikan kesehatan, tanda bahaya kehamilan: - sajidah, ainun; Hammad; Parellangi; Azhima, Rizkan; Dewi, Rima; Huda, Nadwa
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i1.101

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in South Kalimantan Province, particularly in Banjar Regency, has shown an increase from 2018 to 2023. In 2018, the MMR was recorded at 108 per 100,000 live births, up from 103.9 in the previous year. By 2023, Banjar Regency reported 199 cases of MMR, ranking it as the third-highest region in the province. The leading causes of maternal deaths were hemorrhage and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. In Pasar Jati Village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency, there were 6 cases of abortion in 2023, the highest among 22 villages in the district. Research indicates a strong correlation between abortion and pregnancy risk factors, with 32.95% of pregnant women having high-risk factors and 18.19% having very high-risk factors. Out of 197 pregnant women, 25 had a history of abortion with high or very high-risk factors. Health education is considered an effective strategy to enhance public awareness and knowledge about abortion and pregnancy danger signs. Studies show that health education significantly improves knowledge among pregnant women, particularly primigravida, regarding pregnancy risks and abortion prevention. Providing information early in pregnancy can better prepare mothers and reduce the risk of complications. Community service results demonstrated an increase in respondents' knowledge about pregnancy danger signs and abortion management, with p-values of 0.016 for families and 0.002 for health cadres. Thus, health education is a crucial intervention in efforts to reduce MMR and improve maternal well-being. Keyword : Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), abortion, health education, pregnancy danger signs
A KOLABORASI MULTIDISIPLIN UNTUK MENDUKUNG KESEHATAN OTAK IBU HAMIL: KOLABORASI MULTIDISIPLIN UNTUK MENDUKUNG KESEHATAN OTAK IBU HAMIL Pratiwi, Niken; Hipni, Rubiati; Hutagaol, Rutmauli
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In pregnant women, maintaining brain health is very important. Improving the health status of pregnant women can be done through multidisciplinary collaboration to support the brain health of pregnant women by involving various integrated approaches. This community service aims to optimize the brain health of pregnant women by implementing an effective education program. This community service is carried out by providing counseling and educational interventions carried out in an integrated manner by various health professions of the multidisciplinary team to pregnant women in the PKM Sungai Malang area in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about brain health in pregnant women and fetuses. The results of this community service Before being given counseling, most pregnant women, as many as 24 people (85.71%) had poor knowledge, but after counseling, most of them, as many as 22 people (78.57%) showed an increase in knowledge to good. The conclusion is that multidisciplinary counseling is effective in increasing the knowledge and understanding of pregnant women regarding the importance of stimulation and nutrition for fetal brain development. This approach is expected to reduce the risk of pregnancy complications and improve the overall well-being of the mother and fetus
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Ibu Balita dan Kader tentang Pentingnya Asupan Vitamin A dan Pembuatan Makanan Berbasis Vitamin A rahmani; Fathurrahman; Sajiman
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i1.105

Abstract

Vitamin A deficiency is a major health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. KVA especially affects young children, among those who are deficient they can experience xerophthalmia and can result in blindness, limited growth, weakened body defenses, exacerbation of infections and increased risk of death. It is clear that VAD can continue from school age and adolescence to adulthood (Keith and West, 2008). According to data from the Banjar Regency Health Profile, 2021, the coverage of vitamin A provision in Banjar Regency for toddlers (aged 6 – 59 months) is still low, namely 80.1% (RPJMN target is 87%), including in East Martapura District due to, among other things. due to the fact that the work area is difficult to reach, there is still a lack of available health workers, the target is quite large, there is still a large amount of vitamin A entrusted to posyandu cadres and village midwives who do not reach the target, as well as a lack of information to mothers of toddlers about the importance of vitamin intake. A in toddlers and a lack of understanding of the types of foods that contain vitamin A and the correct processing methods. To increase information/knowledge and skills, the method of this community service activity is in the form of providing training and mentoring to mothers of toddlers and cadres about the importance of vitamin A intake and making vitamin A-based foods in Antasan Senor village, East Martapura District, Banjar Regency as an effort to prevent and detect early onset of disease. the problem of vitamin A deficiency in toddlers. The change in knowledge of mothers of toddlers and cadres after providing counseling was an increase of 48.28%. The implementation of community service activities in Antasan Senor Village, East Martapura District, Banjar Regency, which has been carried out, can be explained that the counseling given to groups of mothers of toddlers and cadres has been effective.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA TELOK SELONG ULU DALAM DETEKSI DINI HIPERTENSI hammad, hammad; Ainun Sajidah; Rahmani; Rizkan Azhima; Rima Dewi; Nad’wa Huda
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i2.102

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the leading non-communicable diseases posing a serious public health threat in Indonesia, especially in South Kalimantan, which has the highest national prevalence. Telok Selong Ulu Village in Banjar Regency is among the areas with a significant number of hypertension cases. The lack of public knowledge and awareness about the signs and symptoms of hypertension, along with the limited skills of health cadres in conducting early detection, are major challenges. This community service program aimed to empower local health cadres and residents through education and training on hypertension and early detection techniques using medical devices. The activities included health education sessions, demonstrations of how to use digital blood pressure monitors, and checks for blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid levels. Results showed an increase in both knowledge and skills among participants in identifying hypertension independently. High enthusiasm was observed during hands-on practice, indicating the success of a participatory approach in promoting health awareness. It is hoped that the community will apply the acquired knowledge in daily life to prevent complications and reduce the prevalence of hypertension at the local level..
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM MENCEGAH KEGAWATDARURAT STROKE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 1 Nurhayati; Roswita, Ria; Jannah, Raudatul
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i2.104

Abstract

Stroke is one of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that causes major deaths worldwide. According to WHO, deaths due to cardiovascular disease are caused by 2 main diseases, namely ischemic heart disease and stroke. South Kalimantan Province is a province that has a high percentage of stroke incidence, reaching 12.7%. The incidence of stroke in Banjar Regency in 2021 reached 137 people and the number of deaths reached 27 people. Prehospital treatment for stroke attacks can reduce morbidity and mortality. The focus of prehospital treatment for stroke attacks is time is brain and the golden hour. Prehospital treatment for stroke patients is still very weak, one of the reasons being the lack of public knowledge about early detection of stroke emergencies. Education and counseling about early detection of stroke emergencies need to be provided to patients and their families. The community service activities carried out first formed a stroke care family group, then counseling and training were carried out related to the prevention of stroke emergencies. The results of community service showed an increase in the average before and after education, namely 7.1 to 10.2. From these results, education about early detection of stroke can increase knowledge so that it can prevent stroke emergencies using the FAST method.
PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS PADA KADER KESEHATAN POSBINDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 1 KABUPATEN BANJAR Roswita, Ria; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Jannah, Raudatul
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i2.107

Abstract

The increasing number of cases of Diabetes Mellitus from year to year and the absence of a program to control risk factors for Diabetes Mellitus independently by health cadres in Banjar Regency requires a strategy to overcome this problem. One intervention that can be done is training cadres related to Diabetes Mellitus. The purpose of this community service is to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres related to controlling risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases, especially Diabetes Mellitus. Community service activities include education on Non-Communicable Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus as well as blood glucose examination simulations. The results of this community service are an increase in the average knowledge and skills of cadres in conducting independent blood glucose examinations.
A Optimalisasi Peran Suami Dan Masyarakat Dalam Support Lancar Asi Di Desa Kelampaian Ulu Kabupaten Banjar Hapisah, Hapisah; Rusmilawaty; Rafidah
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Pemberian ASI ekslusif masih menjadi tantangan besar bagi ibu menyusui dalam menunjang pertumbuhan perkembngan dan kelangsungan hidup bayi. ASI ekslusif dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayai karena meningkatkna sistem imunitas pada tubuh bayi untuk melawan berbagai macam penyakit. WHO merekomendasikan oemberian ASI ekslusif selam 6 bulan, namun cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif  di bebrapa daerah di Indoensia masih di bawah target sebesar 80%. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu, suami, kader dan Masyarakat tentang optimalisasi peran suami dan Masyarakat dalam Support Lancar ASI di Desa Kelampaian Ulu Kabupaten Banjar. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan dan praktik langsung serta evaluasi dan monitoring. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 36 peserta, terdiri dari 10 orang ibu hamil, 10 orang suami, 10 orang kader dan 6 orang Masyarakat. Hasil yang dicapai meliputi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang ASI eksklusif, menyusui on demand, pemberian makanan bergizi dan cara mencegah stress. Peserta memiliki ketrampilan untuk perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin. Evaluasi dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali untuk memantau penerapan perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin.
PENERAPAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI BERBASIS APLIKASI DIGITAL MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PADA KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PASAR JATI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ASTAMBUL: - Parellangi; Ainun Sajidah; Hammad; Utama, Richko Dharmadi; Muhammad Rasyid; Azhima, Rizkan
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i2.110

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has continued to increase significantly, from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.11% in 2018. In South Kalimantan Province, hypertension is one of the leading causes of death, particularly among women, with an incidence rate reaching 55.8% in 2022. Banjar Regency ranks second highest in the province, with a prevalence rate of 90.3%, indicating the urgent need for more effective preventive interventions. Low public awareness and knowledge regarding the risks of hypertension are major contributing factors to the high morbidity rate. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of health cadres and family members who accompany individuals with hypertension through a digital application-based educational approach. The program was conducted over four months and involved 24 respondents, consisting of health cadres and family caregivers, through a series of interventions including training, digital application implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that the intervention did not have a statistically significant effect on the knowledge of family caregivers (p = 0.083), but it had a significant impact on improving the knowledge and skills of the health cadres (p = 0.036). These findings suggest that empowering health cadres through digital education can be an effective strategy to reduce hypertension incidence in the community. The results emphasize the importance of transforming health education into a more adaptive, interactive digital approach aligned with the technological usage trends among the productive-age population. Keyword: hypertension, health cadres, digital application, health education

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