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Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Jl. Gatot Subroto Gg. Rasmi No. 28, Sei Sikambing C. II, Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20123
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INDONESIA
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26563088     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, Medicinal Chemistry, Molecular Pharmacology, Novel drug delivery system, Nanotechnology, Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Natural Chemistry, Polymer Sciences, Clinical Pharmacy, pharmaceutical management, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacoepidemiology, clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy, social pharmacy, pharmaceutical marketing, government policies related to pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, Medical Biotechnology, Biochemistry, food chemistry, health and applied sciences relevant to the field of pharmacy. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) accepts manuscripts in Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) with titles and abstracts in bilingual, both Indonesian and English. We accept article manuscripts in the form of original research, literature reviews, and systematic reviews. We do not accept articles in the form of case reports
Articles 616 Documents
Pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas Muthia Sari Mardha; Endriani Syafitri; Desilisi Handayani
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i3.210

Abstract

Background: Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) records approximately 2.7 million cases of perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers. The projected figure is expected to reach 6.3 million by the year 2020. The issue of perineal wound pain is particularly significant in the Asian region, where around 50% of all cases occur. In Indonesia, about 75% of mothers who give birth via the vaginal route experience perineal wound pain. In this context, 57% of mothers experience pain in the area of the perineal wound, with 28% undergoing episiotomies and 29% experiencing spontaneous perineal tears. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is an impact of decoction of binahong plants on the recovery of tears in the birth canal in postpartum mothers.Methods: Variations in this study are quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental with the Post-test Only Control Group research design.Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires, while data analysis used the Paired Sample T Test The sample in this study was 22 respondents.Results: The statistical test results indicate the influence of administering boiled binahong leaf infusion (Anredera cordifolia) on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at Lena Barus Clinic, East Binjai Subdistrict, with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is an impact of administering boiled binahong leaf infusion on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. It is hoped that healthcare facilities can consider the provision of boiled binahong leaf infusion as part of complementary therapy to aid in the recovery process of perineal tears in postpartum mothers.
Pengaruh Rendaman Air Hangat Pada Kaki Terhadap Tingkat Insomnia Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Desa Terjun Tahun 2023 Endryani Syafitri; Muthia Sari Mardha; Rini Syahrani
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i3.211

Abstract

Background: Insomnia in the elderly population is generally associated with physical and psychological factors when the body begins to experience vulnerability and mental well-being becomes less stable. Many elderly individuals face these changes unprepared, leading to mental burdens that ultimately affect sleep quality and potentially trigger insomnia issues. Objective: to find out the effect of soaking feet in warm water on the level of insomnia in the elderly at the Puskesmas Waterfall Village before and after soaking in warm water in the experimental and control groups. Methods: quasi-experiments with unequal control groups. The sample consisted of 20 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, namely 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups. Using univariate and bivariate data analysis with a parametric test, namely paired sample T-test. Results: the mean insomnia after a warm bath in the experimental group was 1.60, while in the control group (post-test) it was 2.00 with a mean difference of -1.400 and a p-value of 0.050 (=0.05). Conclusion: showed that the effect of a warm bath on the level of insomnia was different in the experimental and control groups. Elderly people are advised to do it 2 times a week to reduce insomnia.
Efek pemberian ekstrak etanol daun sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioidies) terhadap penurunan berat badan tikus jantan Muharni Saputri; Salmah Handayani Lubis; Fenny Hasanah; Siti Muliani Julianty; Muflihah Fujiko; Ernawaty Ginting; Anggi Salsabilah Nasution; Kiki Mariana Batubara
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i3.213

Abstract

One of the medicinal plants that has the effect of reducing obesity is the sintrong plant. This plant has tannins, saponins, polyphenols, and flavonoids so that it can reduce blood glucose levels as an antidiabetic effect and can reduce weight. The purpose of this study was to see the occurrence of weight loss in test animals by administering ethanol extract of sintrong leaves and to find out whether the different doses of sintrong leaves can reduce body weight in male white rats. The research method was carried out experimentally, then testing the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of sintrong leaves using 25 rats which were divided into groups I to V with varying doses of 250 mg, 500 mg, and 750 mg, and carried out statistically by the Tukey method. The results of this acquisition when compared with the comparison group are not much different. Based on the result obtained, group V was given a suspension of ethanol extract of sintrong leaves at a dose of 750 mg/kgBW and the comparison group was given orlistat haven’t significant difference based on a statistical test with α > 0.05 so it could be concluded that there was a decrease in body weight in rats after administration of ethanol extract of sintrong leaves at a dose of 750mg/kgBW.
Hubungan perilaku perawat dalam menerapkan edukasi pasien rawat inap di RSU Delia Kabupaten Langkat tahun 2022 Andini Mentari Tarigan; Dyna Safitri Rakhelmi Rangkuti
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i3.221

Abstract

Health education is an educational activity carried out with the aim of changing a person's behavior from unhealthy to healthy behavior. Based on the initial survey conducted through interviews and observations (observations) in the inpatient unit of 10 nurses, it was found that 7 nurses did not provide a complete education, 3 other nurses had provided education but attitudes towards patients tended to pay less attention. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse behavior in implementing inpatient education at Delia General Hospital, Langkat Regency. This type of research is quantitative by using an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses totaling 60 people, and the samples taken using the total sampling technique were 60 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test statistic. The results of the chi-square test analysis showed that the p-value of knowledge variable obtained p-value = 0.000, attitude p-value = 0.000, and action p-value = 0.000 towards implementing inpatient education at Delia General Hospital, Langkat Regency. This study concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions towards implementing inpatient education at Delia General Hospital, Langkat Regency. RSU Delia Langkat Regency is recommended to carry out planning, assess the educational needs of patients, and evaluate the effectiveness of the education conducted. In providing education to patients and families, a well-planned preparation is necessary so that healthcare personnel have a clear understanding of how to prepare the appropriate equipment and resources to meet the actual needs of patients.  
Deteksi cemaran Staphylococcus aureus pada ayam krispy lokal di sekitar salah satu universitas kota Medan Yayuk Putri Rahayu; D. Elysa Putri Mambang; Haris Munandar Nasution; Adelia Ramadani
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i3.222

Abstract

Chicken meat is more in demand by consumers because it is easy to process, can be accepted by all levels of society and has an economical price. Food poisoning can be caused by enterotoxin contamination caused by Staphyococcus aureus. Management of chicken meat that is not up to standard and unhygienic can affect human health. The purpose of this study was to identify the presence of pathogenic bacteria S. aureus in crispy fried chicken meat from roadside carts and local fast food at one of Medan city University and to analyze the contamination value of S. aureus bacteria whether it meets the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) < 1X102 CFU/ml. The research method is employed to detect the presence of S. aureus in samples using both Baird Parker Agar Base (BPA) and Egg Yolk media simultaneously. Quantification of S. aureus contamination is carried out through the application of the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. Findings from two samples of local fried chicken, namely samples A and B, indicate a positive result for the presence of S. aureus, with contamination levels exceeding the threshold of 1 x 102 CFU/ml. This leads to non-compliance with the established SNI standards. Conversely, in the case of local crispy fried chicken samples C and D, the results indicate a negative presence of the S. aureus pathogenic bacteria, with contamination levels not exceeding the threshold of 1 x 102 CFU/ml. Therefore, these results comply with the stipulated SNI standards.
Formulasi dan uji sifat fisik lulur krim ekstrak etanol bunga kecombrang (Etlingera eliator (Jack) R.M. Smith) Rina Kurniaty; Asri Ainun; Mutia Farida; Saiful Azhari; Salman Salman; Mahmudi Mahmudi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i3.223

Abstract

Kecombrang plant (Etlingera eliator (Jack) R.M. Smith), has bioactive compounds of polyphenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins and essential oils. The purpose of this study, to make a cream scrub formulation from ethanol extract of kecombrang flowers that meets the standards and benefits on the skin. The method of this study, by varying the concentration of ethanol extract of kecombrang flowers 5% and 10% with modified formulations adding amylum oryzae as a scrub and without the addition of amyulum oryzae. The results of the 28-day study based on the parameters, in the organoleptical test had a stable shape, odor, and color, in the homogeneity test showed a homogeneous preparation, the pH test had a stable value of 7, the spreadability test had an average value of 5 cm, stable results in room or low temperature storage (2-8oC). Hedonic test results with parameters, aroma, texture, color, and effectiveness, namely formulation I 10% with an average scale value of 5, which means very like is a formulation with the addition of amylum oryzae as a scrub. Formulation results with the addition of amylum oryzae affect the preparation of abrasive formulations. The results of the skin effectiveness test, in the moisture test using a skin analyzer with an average value of moist volunteer skin at week 4, and the volunteer's skin color is slightly brighter. In conclusion, the cream scrub formulation has a good formulation, kecombrang flower extract has the effect of brightening the skin and moisturizing the skin.
Persepsi orang tua mengenai pengenalan bahasa inggris pada anak usia dini di Desa Baru Kecamatan Batang Kuis Ani Deswita Chaniago; Utary Dwi Listiarini; Linda Hernike Napitupulu; Syafrizaldi Syafrizaldi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i3.224

Abstract

Introduction : The focus of this research is to find out how parents see the importance of learning English for young children. Methods: This research is a qualitative type using a descriptive approach through focus group discussions (FGD) and was carried out naturally in Baru Village, Batang Kuis District, North Sumatra. Results: The results showed that out of 15 respondents, most parents believed that 80% was important for young children to learn English, while some did not know that foreign languages could be taught from an early age. In addition, 20% more learning English at an early age improves children's memory and brain formation, and children will have greater curiosity if taught English. Conclusion: Most of the respondents have a good perception and strongly agree for the introduction of English in early childhood considering that English is very important at this time.
Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak n-heksana daun sawo (Manilkara zapota L) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Manuppak Irianto Tampubolon; Rani Erlianti Br. Hutabarat
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.225

Abstract

Sapodilla leaves have active compounds which are often referred to as secondary metabolites, which include alkaloids, flavonaids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, steroids. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of sapodilla leaf n-hexane extract (Manilkara zapota L) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Tests were carried out through the stages of collecting materials, preparing simplicia, making sapodilla leaf n-hexane extract and testing the inhibition of sapodilla leaves against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The preparation of sapodilla leaf n-hexane extract was carried out by maceration method using n-hexane. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out by the agar diffusion method using disc paper. The results of the study based on the results of the phytochemical screening showed that the simplicia and n-hexane extract of sapodilla leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins. Meanwhile, in the antibacterial activity test of the sapodilla leaf n-hexane extract, it had antibacterial or inhibition zones on the bacteria with different concentrations, namely concentrations of 35%, 45%, 55%, 65%, and 75%. The positive control used chloramphenicol and the negative control used sterile aquadest. Sapodilla leaf n-hexane extract has antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksana dan etil asetat daun kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Alfi Wahyudi Nasution; Haris Munandar Nasution; Minda Sari Lubis; Yayuk Putri Rahayu
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.228

Abstract

Infectious diseases caused by microorganisms are diseases that are commonly found in society. The therapy used to treat infections today by administering antibiotics. However, many cases of bacterial resistance to antibiotics are caused by the irrational use of antibiotics, so is necessary to develop alternatives to antibiotics derived from plants. glycosides that can function as antimicrobials. This study aims to determine the activity of the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions from kecombrang leaves against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This research was conducted experimentally, the independent variables consisted of the ethanol extract of kecombrang leaves, n hexane and ethyl acetate fractions. The dependent variable consisted of simplicia characteristic test, kecombrang leaf phytochemical screening, antibacterial activity test of kecombrang leaf fraction against S.aureus and E.coli. Antibacterial test using n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions made with concentrations of 10%, 30%, 50% and 70%. the positive control used the antibiotic chloramphenicol and the negative control used DMSO, and the method used was agar diffusion using paper discs.The results of the antibacterial test showed that kecombrang leaves had an inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The inhibition power of the ethyl acetate fraction was stronger than n hexane. The strongest inhibition was found in the ethyl acetate fraction with a concentration of 30.50 and 70% against Staphylococcus aureus, namely 10.9 mm, 12.6 mm and 14.15 mm. whereas in Escherichia coli bacteria, namely 10.5 mm, 12.3 mm. and 13.9mm. and based on the CLSI inhibition zone category, 2020, the concentration fraction of 70% is in the intermediate category, concentrations of 50, 30, and 10% are in the resistant category. While the positive control is categorized as sensitive to both bacteria.  
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada anak balita di Puskesmas Tandun 1 Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau Tuty Hertati Purba; Prita Delvia Yollanda; Wanda Lestari; Athira Demitri
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.231

Abstract

Introduction; Toddlers need balanced nutrition so that their nutritional status is good, and the growth process is not hampered. The nutritional status of toddlers can be measured anthropometrically, anthropometric indices that are often used, namely: (weight/age), (height/age), and (weight/height). Objective; This study aimed to determine what factors are associated with the nutritional status of toddlers at Tandun 1 Health Center in Rokan Hulu Regency of Riau Province. Methode ;This is an observational research with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling was done by means of the Stratified Random Sampling Method. The population of this study was mothers who had toddlers aged 0-60 months and the sample in this study was mothers who had toddlers aged 24-60 months. The results of this study indicated that from the variable knowledge with a p value of 0.01 and food intake with a p value of 0.00 there was a significant relationship with a p value <0.05, while for the variable exclusive breastfeeding with a p value of 0.08 and a history of diarrhea with a p value of 0.74 there was no significant relationship with a p value> 0.05 in toddlers at Tandun 1 Health Center, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. It is expected that the health workers of the Health Center increase efforts to prevent nutritional status problems in toddlers which can be done such as providing information about good nutrition for toddlers and providing additional food to toddlers whose nutritional status is lacking.