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Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar
ISSN : 29878624     EISSN : 29878632     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Sub Rumpun ILMU POLITIK 1 Ilmu Politik 2 Kriminologi 3 Hubungan Internasional 4 Ilmu Administrasi (Niaga, Negara, Publik, Pembangunan, Dll) 5 Kriminologi 6 Ilmu Hukum 7 Ilmu Pemerintahan 8 Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 9 Studi Pembangunan (Perencanaan Pembangunan, Wilayah, Kota) 10 Ketahanan Nasional 11 Ilmu Kepolisian 12 Kebijakan Publik 13 Bidang Ilmu Politik Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU SOSIAL 1 Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial 2 Sosiologi 3 Humaniora 3 4 Kajian Wilayah (Eropa, Asia, Jepang, Timur Tengah Dll) 5 Arkeologi 6 Ilmu Sosiatri 7 Kependudukan (Demografi, dan Ilmu Kependudukan Lain) 8 Sejarah (Ilmu Sejarah) 9 Kajian Budaya 10 Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam 11 Ilmu Komunikasi 12 Antropologi 13 Bidang Sosial Lain Yang Belum Tercantum
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 303 Documents
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Analisis Penerapan Standar K3 dan Dampak dari Kelalaian Pelaporan Kecelakaan Kerja terhadap Perusahaan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Nursaadah Nursaadah; Muhamad Abas; Yuniar Rahmatiar
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2680

Abstract

Workplace accidents are a serious problem in the manufacturing industry, impacting workers' physical, psychological, and legal aspects. This study aims to analyze legal protection efforts for workers who are victims of work accidents based on Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, which regulates workers' rights to Occupational Safety and Health. The method used is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. In practice, PT.A in Karawang has implemented various forms of legal protection, like the provision of personal protection equipment, occupational safety training, compensation, and participation in the employment social security program. The investigation's conclusions show that the level of implementation is still not optimal, approximately 60% of the implementation of safety procedures is effective, while the rest still face obstacles such as low worker compliance, administrative obstacles, and lack of supervision. In addition, approximately 40% of workers do not fully understand their legal rights related to work accidents. These findings indicate a discrepancy between industry practices and rules. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase supervision, worker education, and improve the administrative system to ensure that legal protection can run effectively and sustainably. Additionally, make sure the implementation of the rights of workers is running as well as in compliance with Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, which governs Workers' Rights to Obtain K3 Protection.
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Pembatalan Perjanjian Perkawinan yang Dibuat oleh Notaris Ditinjau dalam Hukum Perjanjian: Studi Putusan Nomor 10/PDT.G/2022/PN. KBM Salsabilla Devi; Lia Amaliya; Muhamad Abas
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2681

Abstract

This research discusses the regulation of marriage agreements in Indonesian contract law Marriage contracts in Indonesia have undergone flexible developments following the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015, but in practice, they are often misused to deviate from the sacred nature of marriage for certain motives. This research aims to identify the regulation of prenuptial agreements based on contract law in Indonesia and to analyze the considerations of the Kebumen District Court judges in deciding the annulment of prenuptial agreements thru the study of Decision Number 10/Pdt.G/2022/PN. Kbm. The research method used is normative juridical with a library approach to qualitatively analyze primary and secondary legal materials. The research results show that the agreement on the separation of property in marriage is valid and binding on the parties like the law, as long as it meets the valid requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code, the Marriage Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, regarding Decision Number 10/Pdt.G/2022/PN. Kbm, the Panel of Judges rightly declared the marriage agreement null and void by law because its content violated the objective valid requirements (lawful cause). The limitation of the biological relationship between husband and wife and the use of the marriage bond merely as a business formality are deemed to clearly violate moral norms, public order, and undermine the fundamental purpose of marriage as mandated in Law Number 1 of 1974, which has been amended by Law Number 16 of 2019.
Pembuktian Eigendom Verponding dalam Sengketa Tanah Dago Elos : Studi Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Nomor 109 PK/Pdt/2022 dan Putusan Kasasi Nomor 436 K/Pid/2025 Linny Firdaus
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2682

Abstract

This study examines the evidentiary function of Eigendom Verponding in the Dago Elos land rights dispute following the criminal conviction of the Muller Brothers. This research employs a doctrinal legal research method with an explanatory approach. The findings indicate that following Presidential Decree Number 32 of 1979, former Western land rights whose terms expired on September 24, 1980, became land directly controlled by the State, with priority rights granted to occupants in accordance with the applicable regulations. Consequently, Eigendom Verponding no longer functions as independent proof of land ownership rights but rather serves as evidence of the chain of title to the land. In the Dago Elos land dispute, Judicial Review Decision Number 109 PK/Pdt/2022 held that the Muller Brothers, as the lawful heirs of the previous Eigendom right holder, possessed stronger legal standing than the Dago Elos residents who had physically occupied the land. Several years later, Cassation Decision Number 436 K/Pid/2025 found that the Muller Brothers had used birth certificates containing false information to establish a legal relationship with the previous right holder. This circumstance reveals the potential manipulation of the chain of title in the evidentiary use of Eigendom Verponding, resulting in legal uncertainty for the Dago Elos residents who have occupied the land for generations. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the recognition of claims based on Eigendom Verponding over former Western land rights and to strengthen land registration outreach for parties who have continuously occupied such land across generations.
Tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Islam terhadap Fenomena Urban Sprawl Raghib Muhammad Sakho; Muhammad Fahmi Labib; Abdul Aziz Ali Fikri; Jadwa Najwan Muhammad
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2687

Abstract

Urban sprawl in metropolitan regions such as Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) has triggered ecological crises and socio-economic inequalities. Uncontrolled urban expansion reduces environmental carrying capacity through the conversion of productive land, increasing waste generation, and worsening air pollution. Normatively, this reality contradicts the constitutional guarantee of the right to a good and healthy environment as stipulated in Article 28H(1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This doctrinal legal research employs a conceptual approach to analyze the phenomenon of urban sprawl through the perspectives of Human Rights and Environmental Fiqh (fiqh al-bi'ah). The findings reveal that the destruction of living spaces resulting from uncontrolled land expansion violates the principles of right to appropriation and right to oeuvre within Henri Lefebvre's Right to the City theory. From the perspective of Islamic law, urban sprawl may be categorized as a form of fasad fi al-ardh (corruption or destruction on earth) that threatens the fulfillment of the maqashid al-shari'ah. The integration of these two perspectives affirms that spatial planning must be oriented toward public welfare (maslahah) and prioritize the prevention of harm. This paradigm positions ecological justice not only as a human right (rights to environment), but also as a right of the environment itself (environment's rights).
Perlindungan Pidana Anak terhadap Pelaku Penganiayaan yang Mengakibatkan Kematian Bedasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak: Studi Putusan Nomor 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/Pn Kph Aura Dina Octavia; Zarisnov Arafat; Muhamad Abas
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2692

Abstract

Protection of children involved in legal matters is an important aspect of human rights guarantees stipulated in the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Children who commit crimes have different characteristics compared to adults, so the application of the law must take into account psychological, social factors, and the best interests of the child. In reality, though, there are still instances of minors committing grave crimes, such as maltreatment that results in death. According to the study's findings, a judge imposed a prison sentence of three years and eight months in accordance with Article 338 of the Criminal Code and Article 55 paragraph (1) number 1 of the Criminal Code, taking into consideration the maximum limit of half of the threat of punishment for adults in accordance with Article 81 paragraph (2) of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. This investigation purposes to examine the application of the law to children involved in cases of abuse resulting in death and to explore the judge's considerations regarding the criminal responsibility of children in the Kepahiang District Court Decision Number 1/Pid. Sus-Anak/2024/PN Kph. The judge's considerations refer to the fulfillment of the elements of the crime, namely the element of “whoever”, the element of “intentionally taking the life of another person”, and the element of “participating in carrying out the act".
Analisis Yuridis Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Mengenai Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Isteri Atas Anak dalam Perceraian Syahirah Nur Aisyah; Endah Hartati
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2694

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of a wife’s rights over children in divorce under Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage by placing the best interests of the child as the focus of analysis. The research problems include the legal basis for protecting the wife as a mother in the care and fulfillment of children’s rights after divorce, as well as the obstacles to its implementation in practice. This study uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches through a prescriptive qualitative analysis of religious court decisions. The results show that the Marriage Law provides a basis for protection through the continuity of parental responsibilities, the authority of the court in child custody disputes, and the father’s obligation to provide maintenance and education costs for the child. Judicial practice shows that the mother may be appointed as the holder of custody rights; however, this position is not absolute because it remains dependent on the best interests of the child. The main obstacles include regulations that are still general in nature, inconsistent judicial interpretation, weak evidence regarding childcare and child support, difficulties in enforcing court decisions, and the father’s negligence in fulfilling child support obligations. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen judicial guidelines, mechanisms for evidence and enforcement, and a systematic interpretation between child protection and protection for the wife as the caregiving mother.
Penerapan Prinsip Efektivitas dan Efisiensi dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil melalui Sidilan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat Tahun 2025 Denissa Angela Sihombing; Dede Sri Kartini
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2708

Abstract

Effective and efficient population administration services are a key requirement for public service delivery in the digital age. To support this, the Population and Civil Registration Office of West Bandung Regency has developed the Online Population Administration Service Information System (SIDILAN) as a digital service platform. This study aims to analyze the application of the principles of effectiveness and efficiency in population administration and civil registration services through SIDILAN in West Bandung Regency in 2025. The study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the application of the principles of effectiveness and efficiency has not yet been fully optimized. SIDILAN has facilitated access to services, reduced the need for in-person interactions, and accelerated several administrative processes. However, several obstacles were still identified, such as limited human resources, network disruptions, and the failure to fully achieve certain service objectives. These findings indicate that the digitization of services does not automatically guarantee effectiveness and efficiency; therefore, ongoing evaluation of the system, strengthening of human resource capacity, and improvement of service quality are necessary to optimize the delivery of civil registration administration through SIDILAN.  
Efektivitas Visum Et Repertum dalam Mendukung Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak : Studi pada Unit PPA Polrestabes Medan Endang Sukmawati; Azmiati Zuliah; Andi Maysarah
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2720

Abstract

Proof constitutes an essential element in the law enforcement process concerning criminal acts of violence against women and children. One of the important instruments supporting the evidentiary process is the Visum et Repertum, which provides medical findings regarding the victim’s condition. This study aims to examine the legal position of Visum et Repertum as evidence, assess its effectiveness in supporting the proof of criminal acts of violence against women and children at the Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA) of Medan Metropolitan Police, and identify the obstacles encountered in its implementation. This research employs an empirical legal method with normative and sociological juridical approaches. Data were collected through library research and field studies and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that Visum et Repertum occupies an important position in the evidentiary process and its application at the PPA Unit of Medan Metropolitan Police has been relatively effective in facilitating the disclosure of criminal acts. Nevertheless, several obstacles remain, affecting the optimization of its use in criminal proceedings. Therefore, enhanced coordination and adequate institutional support are necessary to strengthen the effectiveness of Visum et Repertum in the criminal justice system.
Perlindungan Hukum Dokter Praktek Mandiri di Era Rekam Medik Elektronik Winulang Sabdo Nugroho
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2724

Abstract

Embarking on a deep dive into the Indonesian healthcare landscape, this research illuminates the legal safeguards surrounding independent physicians, charting the complex risk landscape of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and decoding the regulatory tapestry of data security and accountability. Wielding a normative legal lens paired with statutory and conceptual frameworks, the study weaves together primary, secondary, and tertiary legal texts, subjecting them to rigorous qualitative and prescriptive scrutiny. The findings unveil a nuanced reality: the legal umbrella sheltering independent doctors offers both preventive and repressive cover, yet this shield is highly conditional. It remains steadfast only when a physician strictly navigates by the compass of professional standards, operational protocols, ethical codes, and data protection mandates. Meanwhile, the dawn of the EMR era has unleashed a labyrinth of perils. Today's medical practitioners face a gauntlet of administrative, civil, criminal, disciplinary, and ethical pitfalls, compounded by evidentiary hurdles, cyber vulnerabilities, documentation glitches, system failures, and the potential negligence of technology providers. Furthermore, even as national laws champion EMR adoption and data security, a shadowy gray area persists regarding who holds the ultimate liability the healing physician as the user, or the unseen system developer. Ultimately, this study sounds a clarion call: there is an urgent need to harmonize existing laws and sculpt razor-sharp technical guidelines, masterfully weaving a balanced safety net that justly protects both the healer and the healed.
Pengaruh Persepsi Korupsi Pejabat Publik terhadap Motivasi Peserta Didik untuk Menjadi Aktor Politik pada Siswa SMA di Kota Tangerang Selatan Endang Dwiyanto; Elmi Hairani; Fikri Fadillah; Yatti Rosmiati
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2727

Abstract

Massive exposure to corruption information through social media has the potential to shape the political orientation of the younger generation. This study aims to analyze the level of perception of public officials' corruption and its influence on students' motivation to become political actors among high school students in South Tangerang City. Using a quantitative method with a correlational design, this study involved 150 12th grade students selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using a simple linear regression test with JASP software. The results of the analysis indicate that the perception of public officials' corruption has a positive and significant effect on students' motivation to become political actors (β = 0.396; t = 3.820; p = 0.000). The coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.198) indicates that the perception of corruption contributes 19.8% to the variation in students' motivation. This finding rejects the main hypothesis (H1) and supports the alternative hypothesis (H2), proving that high perceptions of corruption actually trigger students' reactive motivation to enter politics to improve the system, not because of apathy. In conclusion, the higher the perception of public officials' corruption, the higher the students' motivation to become political actors. Educational institutions are advised to improve their anti-corruption education curriculum to direct this critical motivation constructively.

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