cover
Contact Name
Reza Akbar
Contact Email
rezaakbaraplus@gmail.com
Phone
+6281254504942
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.alsulthaniyah@iaisambas.ac.id
Editorial Address
Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah IAI Sambas Jl. Raya Sejangkung No.126 (Gedung Rumah Jurnal IAIS Sambas), Sambas, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, e-mail: jurnal.alsulthaniyah@iaisambas.ac.id
Location
Kab. sambas,
Kalimantan barat
INDONESIA
AL-SULTHANIYAH
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27753123     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37567
Core Subject : Social,
AL-SULTHANIYAH focuses on studies in the fields of Sharia, Law, Politics & Government. The scope of study of AL-SULTHANIYAH includes: basic principles of jurisprudence, private law, criminal law, procedural law, economics and business law, constitutional law, state administrative law, international law, law and society, politics and government science, Islamic law, legal sociology, legal anthropology, and other legal studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 140 Documents
Pengaturan Penggabungan Gugatan Wanprestasi dan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Rachmadhanto, Dimas Adam Satrio; Permatasari, Rika; Anjawai, Namrysilia Buti; Simanjuntak, Fhlorida Agustina
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.5125

Abstract

Civil litigation practice in Indonesia demonstrates a tendency for plaintiffs to combine claims of breach of contract and tort (unlawful act) within a single statement of claim. This combination gives rise to juridical debate, as breach of contract and tort are grounded in distinct conceptual foundations within civil law. This study aims to analyze the joinder of such claims from the perspectives of legal ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The research employs a normative legal method, utilizing both conceptual and case approaches. The findings indicate that, ontologically, breach of contract and tort constitute two distinct legal entities; however, from an epistemological standpoint, their combination may be justified insofar as it is based on a single sequence of legal events. From an axiological perspective, the joinder of claims can promote utility and justice for the parties, although it also carries the potential to create legal uncertainty if not carefully formulated.
Implementasi Peraturan Larangan Merokok di Jalan Raya Kota Batam Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Normatif Permatasari, Rika; Rachmadhanto, Dimas Adam Satrio; Anjawai, Namrysilia Buti; Simanjuntak, Fhlorida Agustina
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.5132

Abstract

The prohibition of smoking in public spaces is a legal policy aimed at protecting the public’s right to a clean and healthy environment. Local governments have enacted regulations on smoke-free areas as a measure to control the negative impacts of tobacco use, including in open public spaces such as public roads. This study aims to analyze the implementation of regulations prohibiting smoking on public roads in Batam from a normative legal perspective. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials analyzed consist of legislation, legal literature, and legal doctrines related to health law and law enforcement. The results indicate that the regulation on smoking prohibition is supported by a strong and hierarchical legal framework; however, its implementation has not been fully effective. This is due to weak law enforcement, inadequate application of sanctions, and low public compliance with the existing legal norms. Therefore, strengthening legal substance and ensuring consistent enforcement are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of smoking prohibition on public roads.
Pertimbangan Maṣlaḥah dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin: Analisis Penetapan PA Purworejo No.113/PDT.P/2025/PA/PWR Praptining Hayu Trisnasih; Waluyo Sudarmaji; Arifuat Marzuki
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i2.4832

Abstract

The granting of marriage dispensations by the Religious Court is a legal exception to the minimum age limit for marriage as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019. This condition raises legal issues, particularly regarding the judge's consideration in assessing the benefits and potential harm of early marriage. This study aims to analyze the consideration of maṣlaḥah in granting marriage dispensations and the factors underlying the judge's assessment of the existence of urgent maṣlaḥah in Religious Court Decision Number 113/Pdt.P/2025/PA/Pwr. This study is a normative legal study with a judicial decision study approach. The research data consists of primary data in the form of court decisions and secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, Islamic legal literature, and relevant academic studies. The results of the study show that judges grant marriage dispensation requests based on considerations of maṣlaḥah ḍarūriyyah, particularly in preserving lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl) and rejecting greater mafsadah. The main factors underlying the approval are the existence of an out-of-wedlock pregnancy, the physical, mental, and economic readiness of both prospective spouses, family support, and the application of the fiqh principle of dar'ul mafasid muqaddamun 'ala jalbil masalih. This decision indicates that marriage dispensation is viewed as a legal protection instrument in the best interests of the child.
Implementasi Azas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat, dan Biaya Ringan Perspektif Perma No. 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Mediasi Secara Elektronik Terhadap Sengketa Wakaf dan Ekonomi Syariah di PA Lubuk Pakam Sultan Khairul Fawaz; Fauziah Lubis
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i2.5272

Abstract

This research aims to examine the application of simple,fast and light-cost principles through Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2022 in adjudicating waqf and Islamic economic conflicts. The research problem centered on evaluating the effectiveness of electronic mediation implementation alongside identifying challenges encountered within religious judicial proceedings. This investigation was prompted by the necessity for an efficient justice system that adapts to technological progression while ensuring equitable access to legal remedies. The research methodology employed empirical-juridical approaches, integrating case analysis and regulatory assessment to examine the congruence between statutory provisions and their practical application in real-world settings. The findings demonstrated that technology-mediated mediation via e-court platforms can facilitate achieving simple, fast, and cost-efficient justice through optimization of temporal, financial, and administrative processes. Nonetheless, full implementation remains constrained by various barriers, including technological infrastructure deficiencies, digital literacy disparities, and human resource capacity limitations.
Implementasi Sertifikasi Halal pada Pedagang Sate di Kecamatan Deli Tua Perspektif UU No. 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal Isnaina Rizkia Ritonga; Abd. Rahman Harahap
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i2.5334

Abstract

Halal product assurance for satay businesses in Deli Tua District does not meet legally mandated standards. This study examines the implementation of halal certification among satay vendors in Deli Tua District based on Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance, focusing on the gap between normative provisions and field conditions. The method used is empirical juridical with a sociological approach through observation, interviews, and document studies. The results indicate that the implementation of halal certification remains low, with most businesses not yet certified despite understanding its importance, creating a gap between regulations and practice. The main obstacles include the perception of small businesses that have not prioritized certification, a lack of technical understanding of halal certification procedures, and minimal government outreach and assistance. Satay vendors need to increase their initiative in managing halal certification to optimize its implementation and strengthen public trust in their products.
Perlindungan Konsumen atas Iklan Menyesatkan Produk Kecantikan pada Marketplace Perspektif Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 dan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 146 Tahun 2021 Tentang Online Shop Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Rizwani Dara Betha; Annisa Sativa
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i2.5352

Abstract

The expansion of beauty products in the marketplace has triggered a rise in misleading advertising, such as the Unitary brand's profiteering of competitors' UV Cam test results to attract consumer purchasing power. This action is detrimental to consumers due to the incompatibility of scientific claims with actual product performance. This research aims to explain legal protection for consumers regarding misleading visualizations through the perspective of Law Number 8 of 1999 and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 146 of 2021. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research indicate that the use of competitor test results violates the prohibition on misleading advertising in Article 9 paragraph 1 UUPK which has implications for criminal sanctions and compensation obligations. According to sharia, misleading advertising damages the principle of consent (‘an tarāḍin) due to a defect of will in the transaction. Because there is no court decision yet, the restoration of consumer rights is focused entirely through khiyār al-‘ayb, which gives consumers full freedom to cancel the contract (fasakh) in order to avoid material losses and medical risks.
Upaya Perlindungan Psikologis Anak Broken Home menurut Ibnu Qayyim: Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Tanjung Selamat, Kecamatan Padang Tualang Jian Alfarisi Sahuli; Uswatun Hasanah
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i2.5428

Abstract

The increasing incidence of broken-home families in Tanjung Selamat Village, Padang Tualang District, has contributed to a range of psychological problems among children. This study aims to analyze the psychological condition of children from broken-home families in Tanjung Selamat Village, Padang Tualang District, and to examine psychological protection efforts from the perspective of Ibn Qayyim. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with members of the local community in Tanjung Selamat Village, while secondary data were obtained from relevant documents and literature. The findings reveal that children from broken-home families experience various psychological difficulties, including feelings of insecurity, depression, and challenges in social interaction. From Ibn Qayyim's perspective, psychological protection can be achieved through strengthening one's relationship with Allah (SWT), cultivating patience, managing emotions effectively, developing psychological resilience, fostering healthy communication, providing affection and a sense of security, introducing positive parental substitute figures, and protecting children from harmful environments. These protective measures should be implemented continuously through collaborative efforts, with the family serving as the primary agent in supporting children's psychological recovery and healthy development.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Peserta Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Muhammad Kharuddin; Zulham
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i2.5450

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a national policy aimed at fulfilling children’s nutritional needs. However, its implementation has raised serious concerns, including food poisoning incidents. These issues indicate weaknesses in preventive legal protection, particularly in ex ante supervision. This study aims to analyze preventive legal protection in the implementation of MBG and to formulate reinforcement strategies based on Indonesian positive law and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah approaches through the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that although the regulatory framework is relatively comprehensive, preventive supervision remains ineffective due to limited institutional capacity. This study recommends mandatory Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) on food safety, nutritional standards, and halal assurance, along with a compliance labeling system, to strengthen preventive legal protection.
Implementasi Sistem Bagi Hasil pada Ekowisata Sawah BUMDesa Pematang Johar: Tinjauan PP No. 11/2021 dan Perspektif Fikih Muamalah Wahbаh Az-Zuhaili Rahman Maulana Harahap; Imam Yazid
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i2.5595

Abstract

The profit-sharing system is one of the cooperation mechanisms implemented in the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa—BUMDes) to promote community welfare. However, Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises does not specifically regulate the technical mechanism of profit-sharing, potentially creating legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the legal framework of profit-sharing under Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021, examine its implementation in the Rice Field Ecotourism Unit of BUMDes Pematang Johar, and evaluate its conformity with the principles of fiqh muamalah from the perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. This research employs a legal research method using the statute approach and conceptual approach, supported by field research through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 provides a legal basis for BUMDes but does not regulate the technical aspects of profit-sharing. The existing practice in the Rice Field Ecotourism Unit of BUMDes Pematang Johar relies mainly on oral agreements, resulting in uncertainty regarding profit-sharing ratios, risk allocation, and the rights and obligations of the parties. Therefore, a written agreement is required to ensure legal certainty and compliance with the principles of fiqh muamalah.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kreditur dalam Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia Pascaputusan MK No. 2/PUU-XIX/2021 Perspektif Ḥifẓ al-Māl Billy Prasetyo; Cahaya Permata
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i2.5640

Abstract

Following Constitutional Court (CC) Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, as reinforced by CC Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021, the enforcement of fiduciary security has undergone changes as a consequence of the interpretation of Article 15 of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Security. Creditors can no longer unilaterally enforce fiduciary security when there is no agreement regarding the occurrence of default and the voluntary surrender of the collateral object by the debtor. This study aims to examine the legal protection afforded to creditors in the enforcement of fiduciary security objects following CC Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021. This study employs a normative legal research method using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that CC Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 affirms that fiduciary security may be enforced when the debtor acknowledges the occurrence of default and voluntarily surrenders the collateral object. This condition is considered not yet fully consistent with the principle of ḥifẓ al-māl, as the protection of the creditor’s property has not been optimally realized. Delays in the enforcement of collateral objects have the potential to cause losses to creditors due to a decline in the economic value of the collateral.