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Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 26143917     EISSN : 27755037     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
The journal publishes writings on (1) History education, (2) History of Education,(3) Social Sciences Education, (4) Sociology Education, (5) Philosophy of history, (6) Historiography, (7) Humanities, and (8) Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,682 Documents
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Analisis Visual Desain Buku Bergambar Bertema Pendidikan Seksual sebagai Pencegahan Kejahatan Seksual terhadap Anak Usia Dini Pinastiti, Lintang Aziz; Herdiana, Wyna; Herianto, Quinn Jevon; Soehalom, Aurelia
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49652

Abstract

Pendidikan seksual pada anak usia dini merupakan langkah preventif penting dalam melindungi anak dari potensi kekerasan seksual. Buku bergambar menjadi salah satu media yang efektif untuk menyampaikan materi ini karena dapat menggabungkan elemen visual dan naratif yang sesuai dengan perkembangan anak. Namun, efektivitas penyampaian pesan sangat bergantung pada bagaimana representasi visual dirancang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi visual dalam buku bergambar anak bertema pendidikan seksual, melalui studi perbandingan antara satu buku lokal (Aku Anak Berani) dan satu buku internasional (All About Your Body). Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan content analysis, serta didukung data wawancara dari tiga pakar: guru TK, ilustrator, dan psikolog anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku lokal unggul dalam pendekatan simbolik dan narasi empatik yang lebih mudah diterima anak Indonesia, sementara buku internasional menekankan kejelasan informasi melalui ilustrasi eksplisit dan deskriptif. Kedua pendekatan memiliki keunggulan masing-masing, dan dapat saling melengkapi bila disesuaikan dengan konteks budaya dan usia anak.
Dampak Judi Online terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Madawat Kecamatan Alok Kabupaten Sikka Natalis, Stevanus; Aswim, Danar; Wahab, M. Ihsan
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49764

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rampant online gambling activities among the people of Madawat Village. Therefore, the researcher conducted this research with the aim of determining the impact of online gambling on the lives of the people in Madawat Village, Alok District, Sikka Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data. Primary data sources include residents of Madawat Village and the local government of Madawat Village, while secondary data sources consist of books, mass media, and other references related to online gambling. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis follows the following stages: data presentation, data reduction, drawing conclusions, and verification. The expected output is a scientific article published in a socio-cultural journal.
Peran RGEC sebagai Sinyal Kinerja Bank: Analisis Kesehatan Bank Pembangunan Daerah Go Public Periode 2018-2023 Putri, Aqiela Karamina; Maulidia, Rahma; Espa, Vitriyan
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49758

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada evaluasi tingkat kesehatan tiga Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) yang telah tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yaitu BPD Banten, BPD Jawa Timur, dan BPD Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini juga menggambarkan dinamika ketahanan bank pada periode pra-pandemi, masa pandemi, hingga pasca-pandemi COVID-19, serta meninjau peran status go public sebagai sinyal kinerja bank bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan tata kelola periode 2018-2023. Penilaian dilakukan melalui analisis rasio keuangan untuk indikator Risk Profile, Earnings, dan Capital, serta menggunakan skor self-assessment untuk indikator Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Selanjutnya, hasil penilaian diklasifikasikan ke dalam peringkat komposit sesuai ketentuan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat ketahanan di antara ketiga BPD. BPD Jawa Timur dan BPD Jawa Barat secara umum mampu mempertahankan tingkat kesehatan pada peringkat 1 (Sangat Sehat) hingga 2 (Sehat) sepanjang periode penelitian. Sebaliknya, BPD Banten mengalami tekanan paling besar dengan kondisi yang sempat menurun hingga peringkat 5 (Tidak Sehat) pada masa pandemi COVID-19, sebelum menunjukkan tanda pemulihan pada tahun 2023. Dalam konteks Signaling Theory, temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ketahanan BPD go public lebih ditentukan oleh efektivitas implementasi RGEC, meliputi manajemen risiko, tata kelola, rentabilitas, dan kecukupan modal dibandingkan status go public semata.
Students Perception on Utilizing Pair Work in Writing Descriptive Text at SMPN 7 Padang Yulsa, Fadli Muhamad; Fatimah, Sitti
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49646

Abstract

This study aims to investigate students perceptions of utilizing pair work in writing descriptive paragraphs at SMPN 7 Padang. Writing descriptive texts is a complex skill that requires mastery of vocabulary, grammar, organization, and creativity, which often poses challenges for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Pair work has been proposed as an effective strategy to enhance engagement and support the writing process through collaboration and peer interaction. This quantitative descriptive research involved 32 eighth-grade students selected through total sampling. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire consisting of 20 items on a four-point Likert scale, covering four indicators: attractiveness, effectiveness, relevance, and perceived motivation. The results indicated that students perceptions were generally positive, with attractiveness scoring the highest mean (3.15), followed by perceived motivation (3.08), relevance (2.99), and effectiveness (2.97). Findings suggest pair work increases enjoyment, facilitates task completion, and supports long-term writing development, although challenges remain regarding equal contribution and confidence building. It is recommended that teachers implement structured work activities, promote fair participation, and integrate reflective follow-up tasks to maximize their benefits in writing instruction
Satellite-Based Atmospheric Monitoring for Environmentally Resilient Smart Cities in Indonesia Panggabean, Jogi; Kurnia, Julian; Hussen, Teuku; Putra, Hilmi Fawwaz; Counedio, Kenjiro; Habibie, Irsyad
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49740

Abstract

Indonesian metropolitan areas face unprecedented challenges from rapid urbanization, including deteriorating air quality, urban heat island effects, and increasing energy demands that threaten environmental resilience and sustainable development. Traditional ground-based monitoring systems provide limited spatial coverage, creating critical knowledge gaps for evidence-based urban planning and clean energy transitions. This comprehensive review synthesizes satellite-based atmospheric monitoring technologies and develops an integrated framework for environmental resilience assessment in Indonesian smart cities, with focus on Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung metropolitan areas. The methodology combines systematic analysis of MODIS, VIIRS, Landsat, ERA5, and Sentinel constellation capabilities with IoT integration frameworks to evaluate multi-parameter environmental monitoring potential. Literature synthesis reveals significant advances in satellite atmospheric monitoring, with TROPOMI achieving 5.53.5 km spatial resolution for trace gas detection and geostationary systems enabling hourly pollution mapping. Indonesian cities demonstrate severe environmental pressures: Jakarta experiences PM2.5 concentrations of 279-365 g/m, UHI intensities reaching 5-7C above rural backgrounds, while transportation contributes 67% of particulate emissions. Solar energy assessment indicates 4.5-5.8 kWh/m/day potential across Indonesian regions, supporting renewable energy transitions. The proposed multi-scale satellite-IoT integration framework operates from metropolitan to neighborhood scales, addressing tropical atmospheric challenges including high humidity and persistent cloud cover. This research provides actionable technological roadmap for Indonesian governments to develop satellite-based environmental monitoring capabilities, supporting data-driven strategies for clean energy deployment and sustainable urban development.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Praktik Penangkapan Ikan Tidak Ramah Lingkungan: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Muro Ami di Perairan Bangka Belitung Betty, Lea; Hariansah, Syafri; Yuliana, Sri
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49735

Abstract

Fishing using the Muro Ami method is one of the destructive fishing practices that severely harms marine ecosystems. This study aims to analyze the legal framework and the effectiveness of law enforcement against the use of Muro Ami in the Bangka Belitung waters. The research employs a normative juridical approach with field case studies, referring to national legislation and international legal instruments related to marine environmental protection. The results show that the Muro Ami practice is explicitly prohibited by various regulations, such as Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries as amended by Law Number 45 of 2009, along with its derivative regulations. However, law enforcement implementation faces obstacles such as limited supervision, weak inter-agency coordination, and the persistence of offenders engaging in this illegal practice. Therefore, strengthening law enforcement capacity, enhancing monitoring, and continuous community education are necessary. This research is expected to contribute academically to the development of environmental and fisheries law in Indonesia.Penangkapan ikan dengan metode Muro Ami merupakan salah satu praktik perikanan destruktif yang berdampak buruk terhadap ekosistem laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum dan efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap penggunaan metode Muro Ami di perairan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan studi kasus di lapangan, serta mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan nasional dan instrumen hukum internasional terkait perlindungan lingkungan laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik Muro Ami secara tegas dilarang dalam berbagai regulasi, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 serta peraturan turunan lainnya. Namun, implementasi penegakan hukum masih menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan pengawasan, lemahnya koordinasi antar-instansi, serta masih adanya pelaku yang melakukan praktik ilegal ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kapasitas penegakan hukum, peningkatan pengawasan, serta sosialisasi yang berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi akademis dalam pengembangan hukum lingkungan dan perikanan di Indonesia.
Predatory Pricing dalam Ekosistem Perdagangan Digital di Indonesia: Analisis Faktor Penghambat dan Model Ideal Pengaturan yang Berkeadilan Leeland, Derryl; Adam, Richard C.
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49901

Abstract

Perdagangan digital di Indonesia telah berkembang pesat dan menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi modern, terutama melalui platform e-commerce yang menawarkan efisiensi dan akses pasar luas. Namun, pertumbuhan ini juga memunculkan praktik persaingan usaha tidak sehat berupa predatory pricing, yaitu strategi penetapan harga di bawah biaya produksi untuk menguasai pasar dan menyingkirkan pesaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan normatif dan praktis dalam penegakan hukum predatory pricing serta merumuskan model pengaturan ideal yang berkeadilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan normatif meliputi ketidakjelasan definisi harga pokok, perdebatan antara pendekatan rule of reason dan per se, keterbatasan yurisdiksi terhadap pelaku usaha asing, serta ketiadaan pedoman teknis dari KPPU. Hambatan praktis mencakup kesulitan pembuktian karena data biaya perusahaan bersifat rahasia, dinamika promosi digital yang temporer, dominasi modal besar yang memungkinkan cross-subsidization, hingga tantangan penegakan lintas batas. Dalam perbandingan dengan Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa, dan China, terlihat bahwa pengaturan predatory pricing di Indonesia masih tertinggal, terutama terkait transparansi data dan pengawasan terhadap platform digital besar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya model regulasi predatory pricing yang jelas, terukur, dan kontekstual, dengan memperkuat kapasitas KPPU serta mengedepankan keseimbangan antara perlindungan UKM, konsumen, dan inovasi bisnis digita
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU MELALUI BPBD DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA BANJIR TAHUN 2023 Syahfutra, Aldi Maat; Yusri, Ali; Mandar, Agus
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49882

Abstract

Menjadi salah satu negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki tingkat kemungkinan terjadinya bencana alam relatif besar, penanggulangan bencana sangat penting untuk diperhatikan berdasarkan kebutuhan daerah dengan panduan dari pemerintah. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Strategi Pemerintah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Melalui Bpbd Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir Tahun 2023. Sepanjang data 2023 tercatat dari total 16 kecamatan di Kabupaten Rokan hulu, 14 kecamatan diantaranya terdampak bencana banjir yang artinya 90% dari jumlah kecamatan yang ada dengan jumlah bencana banjir yang terjadi hingga 76 kali. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi penanggulangan bencana yang digunakan pemerintah Kabupaten Rokan hulu melalui BPBD Rokan hulu Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data adalah Teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan dalam pelaksanaan strategi penanggulangan bencana banjir yang dilakukan sudah optimal berdasarkan kemampuan dan kebutuhan sesuai indikator strategi penanggulangan bencana yakni terbagi menjadi dua bentuk strategi penanggulangan bencan banjir, yaitu strategi structural dan non-struktural, strategi structural sendiri dilakukan dengan dua program yaitu pendidikan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana dan pengerahan tim reaksi cepat (TRC) sedangkan mengenai strategi non-struktural juga terdapat dua program, yaitu penyaluran bantuan masyarakat dan rehabilitasi korban terdampak bencana. Pemerintaha Kabupaten Rokan hulu memilih strategi ini sepanjang tahun 2023 sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan yang ada dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan lancer dan mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan.
Kekuatan Pembuktian dan Kepastian Hukum Akta Hibah Tanah: antara Akta Otentik PPAT dan Surat di Bawah Tangan Najati, Fia Agustina; Silviana, Ana
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49868

Abstract

Grant is a legal act carried out voluntarily and gratuitously by a someone to another living individual. In practice, many gifts are executed without proper legal procedures, particularly without using a notarial deed, which can lead to disputes and legal uncertainty. This study aims to examine the urgency of executing a gift deed through a notary as a legal protection for the recipient, as well as the notary's role in ensuring the validity and legal strength of the deed. The research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual and case approach. The findings indicate that a gift deed made before a notary has perfect evidentiary strength, provides legal certainty, and is a mandatory administrative requirement for land title transfer. In contrast, a gift based on a private deed lacks strong legal standing and is prone to disputes. Therefore, the notary plays a crucial role in ensuring legality, validity, and legal protection for the recipient of the gift.
Reformulasi Pengaturan Legitieme Portie dalam Hukum Waris Perdata Barat untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Substantif di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Sengketa Waris Keluarga Campuran di Surabaya) Suci, Vebricia Rahmah; Yunanto, Yunanto
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49890

Abstract

The incongruity between the concept of legitieme portie in Western civil inheritance law and the principles of substantive justice that have developed within the Indonesian legal system reflects a fundamental need for legal reform. The legitieme portie, as regulated in the Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW), is absolute in nature and emphasizes the inviolable rights of certain heirs without considering social, economic, or moral dimensions. This rigidity often results in substantive injustice and generates conflicts in the distribution of inheritance. This study employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to analyze the regulation of legitieme portie and its relevance within the national legal context. The findings reveal that the application of Western civil inheritance law remains rooted in individualistic values that are incompatible with the principles of kinship and social justice underpinning Indonesias legal philosophy. Therefore, a reformulation of legitieme portie is necessary so that it is no longer understood as an absolute right but as a minimum guarantee for the welfare of weaker heirs, taking into account their contributions and moral responsibilities. By integrating the principles of substantive justice grounded in Pancasila values, Indonesias inheritance law can evolve into a more humanistic, adaptive, and socially just legal system.

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