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Nobrya Husni
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INDONESIA
INOVASI: Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan
ISSN : 26153815     EISSN : 26148935     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33626/inovasi.v20i1
INOVASI Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan adalah jurnal ilmiah bidang ilmu politik dan kebijakan yang Terakreditasi Peringkat 2 berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 200/M/KPT/2020 Tentang Peringkat Akreditasi Jurnal Ilmiah Periode III Tahun 2020 tanggal 23 Desember 2020. INOVASI Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan sebagai media litbang Provinsi Sumatera Utara memuat karya tulis ilmiah hasil penelitian atau tinjauan kepustakaan dalam bidang pemerintahan dan pengkajian peraturan, sosial dan kependudukan, ekonomi dan pembangunan, inovasi dan teknologi sebagai bahan kebijakan dan wawasan berpolitik yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun setiap bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 143 Documents
Stunting dan Absennya Hak Perempuan Fotarisman Zaluchu; Irfan Simatupang
Inovasi Vol 20 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 20 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v20i2.785

Abstract

Stunting is a global issue. Indonesia is one of the countries having a big burden on stuntingproblems in the Southeast Asian region and in the world. The stunting prevalence trend in Indonesiashows a decrease, yet it is dominated more by direct intervention to the children who are sufferersof stunting and who are not, less than 5 years old. The impact such as this is not permanentbecause the program does not involve the pregnant women or the mothers of those children, whoare the closest figures to every children. One of the stunting contexts that is being ignored all thistime is fulfilling the rights of sexual health and gender equality to mothers. Before having theirfamily, during pregnancy, and when raising their children, many women reproductive’s right areignored and even put aside. Finally, the optimal health of mothers and children less than 5 yearsold is never achieved. This paper discusses those rights and explains the relation with the stuntingproblems. As discussed in this paper, it is shows that the government is not successful in providingservices that fulfill women's rights. Many health services are in fact not impartial or eveninaccessible to women. Thus, the government actually contributes significantly to the non-fulfillment of women's rights. This paper recommends that efforts to reduce the prevalence ofstunting are not only from health perspective. Empowerment of women through women's groupsis important to put forward. It is also important for the government to fulfill the right to reproductivehealth through the reconstruction of norms in society through state institutions. In addition, thegovernment must ensure the fulfillment of health services that are stand on women’s side. Only bythis ways, stunting can be prevented in the future.Keywords: stunting, reproductive health right, gender, Indonesia
Relasi Gender dalam Pembagian Kerja dan Dinamika Adaptasi Musim pada Komunitas Pesisir Desa Sei Nagalawan Farid Aulia
Inovasi Vol 20 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 20 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v20i2.786

Abstract

Conditions related to the management of mangrove forests are part of the traditions of coastalcommunities with local designations for each type of existing activity. This activity is part of thelife cycle of coastal communities who work as fishermen. The gender relations formed are anadaptation to the changing seasons according to the Islamic calendar. Gender relations are part ofthe division of labor between men and women who interact with mangroves and the sea. NagalawanVillage has succeeded in carrying out cultivation activities and managing mangrove ecosystems asan ecotourism area. The Sei Nagalawan Village community has overcome seasonal dynamics byutilizing mangroves as a source of income as a subside of the limitations of fishing. This paperreveals the division of labor between men and women in the coastal community of Sei NagalawanVillage which shows gender relations in the division of labor and their local knowledge system.Changes in weather and seasons are important indicators in daily activities. Revealing its life cycle,it will also be known the span of time allocated to work. The method used qualitatively byconducting in-depth interview techniques and field observations. Field findings show thatadaptation to the season can influence gender relations that are formed in the socio-cultural life of coastal communities in Sei Nagalawan Village. Knowledge of the tides and seasons is alwaysassociated with the Hijri calendar in Islam.Keywords: dynamics of adaptation, division of work, utilization of mangroves, coastalcommunities
Strategi Kebijakan Stabilisasi Harga Komoditas Pangan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Mhd Asaad; Veralianta Br Sebayang
Inovasi Vol 20 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 20 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v20i2.790

Abstract

Food commodities are included in the volatile food category which is dominant in determininginflation because prices fluctuate so that they contribute to national and regional inflation. Thisstudy aims to analyze price stabilization and formulate policy recommendations to anticipatestrategic food commodity price fluctuations in North Sumatra province. Using weekly secondarydata, for the period January 2021-December 2022 (104 observations). Technical analysis using theARIMA model and the Coefficient of Variation. The results of the analysis with reference to pricestabilization indicators as a reference in stabilizing food supply and prices at the consumer levelindicate that there are seven commodities that need immediate intervention, namely Dry SeedSoybeans, Cooking Oil, Chicken Eggs, Pure Beef, Wheat Flour and Sugar. Sand. Alternative policiesin order to maintain the stability of food prices are (1) affordable prices, (2) availability of supplies,(3) smooth distribution and, (4) effective communication. These four strategies can be implementedin the form of (1) carrying out low-cost food market operations, (2) monitoring prices and dailysupplies carried out by the Food Officers Unit, (3) conducting food commodity bazaars before andduring the HBKN, (4) inter-governmental cooperation. Regional, (5) Efforts to provide food commodity supplies, (6) Active distribution of commodities to several markets in the North Sumatraregion, (7) Intensive coordination with TPID with the Ministry of Trade and the Economic Bureau ofthe North Sumatra Provincial Government, (8) High Level implementation TPID meetings ahead ofand during HBKN in several districts/cities of North Sumatra province, and (9) Use of RegionalIncentive Funds to increase food availability.Keywords: ARIMA, price fluctuation, coefficient of variation, price stabilization
Implementasi Kebijakan District Public Private Mix (DPPM) Dalam Penanganan Tuberculosis di Kota Tasikmalaya Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Wahono, Tri
Inovasi Vol 21 No 1 (2024): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 21 NO. 1 MEI 2024
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v21i1.695

Abstract

During this pandemic, reports related to the treatment of Tuberculosis in Tasikmalaya were associated with the public's preference for treatment at private health facilities and the limited availability of Tuberculosis services at public health centers. Built upon these reports, this study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of policies related to the treatment of Tuberculosis in Tasikmalaya during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is qualitative research conducted using in-depth interviews with key informants using interview guidelines that were thematically arranged. Determination of informants in this study using purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were carried out in stages: at the provincial, city, sub-district, and kelurahan levels to obtain an overall picture of TB treatment in the research area. Data were analyzed by using content analysis techniques. The result showed that resource support in the form of budget, facilities, and infrastructure is available but not optimally sufficient for the TB treatment program, while HR is also still experiencing shortages due to the division of tasks for COVID-19. In addition, the increase in human resource capacity cannot be carried out due to a ban on offline activities during the pandemic. Cooperation between government and private health facilities has been initiated, including the formation of DOTS in private health facilities (clinics, private hospitals), although only a small part. Development activities (monitoring and evaluation) related to DPPM network services have not been carried out optimally, this is because there is no activity plan for each team within the organization. This study concludes that efforts to treat Tuberculosis in Tasikmalaya during the COVID-19 pandemic are still ongoing, but in optimally functioned.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan dan Penanggulangan Kegiatan Penangkapan Ikan yang Merusak (Destructive Fishing) di Indonesia Nasution, Anta Maulana; Rahman, Rizqi; Ramadhani, Cahaya
Inovasi Vol 21 No 1 (2024): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 21 NO. 1 MEI 2024
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v21i1.772

Abstract

Destructive fishing activities are a threat to the sustainability of fishery resources and harm fish stocks as well as environmental ecosystems. Comprehensive regulations are needed to cope with destructive fishing and ensure the regulations will be implemented well and appropriately. Using a qualitative approach, this study aims to scrutinize the implementation of policies issued by the central government in the regions, including laws and other national regulations related to coping with destructive fishing. North Maluku Province is the focus of the study to identify the implementation of national regulations in the region. In addition, this study also identifies the roles of maritime law enforcement agencies involved in efforts to supervise and implement national policies related to overcoming and preventing destructive fishing. The results reveal that existing laws are insufficient to cope with the destructive fishing criminal act. So far, eight actors have roles in the prevention and coping of destructive fishing activities, consisting of elements of maritime law enforcement agencies such as the Police, Indonesian Navy, Indonesian Coast Guard, and Directorate General of PSDKP, as well as civil or community elements such as the PWP3K Special Police, Forestry Police, Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, and Monitoring Community Supervisory Groups (Pokmaswas). Keywords: destructive fishing, Law, Maritime Law Agency, Gap
Hubungan Antara Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Jawa Tengah Purba, Samuel Fery; Kusumastuti, Sri Yani; Pradana, Rizqi Haedzar; Simandjorang, Bonataon MT Vincent
Inovasi Vol 21 No 1 (2024): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 21 NO. 1 MEI 2024
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v21i1.779

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui dan mengkaji hubungan timbal balik pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan di Jawa Tengah. Data sekunder penelitian diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal, dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan model persamaan simultan Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) dengan jangka waktu tahun 2002-2020. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat hubungan satu arah yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan ketimpangan pendapatan. Selain itu, investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Tengah. Di sisi lain, upah minimum provinsi dan indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan ketimpangan pendapatan. Tetapi konsumsi pemerintah tidak berpengaruh terhadap penurunan ketimpangan pendapatan di Jawa Tengah.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Sempadan Selokan Mataram Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau Utami, Westi; Lestari, Novita Dian; Junarto, Rohmat
Inovasi Vol 21 No 1 (2024): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 21 NO. 1 MEI 2024
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v21i1.784

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan gagasan memaksimalkan penggunaan sempadan sungai dan selokan Mataram dalam rangka menyediakan lebih banyak ruang terbuka hijau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen untuk mengkaji pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan ruang terbuka hijau pada sempadan sungai dan selokan Mataram. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, dan wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang tinggal di sepanjang selokan Mataram mampu memperbaiki ruang terbuka hijau untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau yang sangat rendah di Kalurahan Caturtunggal. Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, masyarakat sekitar diperbolehkan menggunakan sempadan selokan Mataran dan sempadan sungai, kecuali bangunan yang bersifat permanen. Namun demikian, karena kurangnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah daerah dan pengetahuan masyarakat secara keseluruhan, maka tidak semua sempadan sungai dan selokan Mataram dimanfaatkan secara maksimal.
Revitalisasi Makam Belanda di Peneleh Surabaya untuk Mendukung Urban Tourism Berdasarkan Persepsi Stakeholder BUDITIAWAN, KRISTIAN; Santoso, Eko Budi; Nurlaela, Siti
Inovasi Vol 21 No 1 (2024): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 21 NO. 1 MEI 2024
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v21i1.815

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten untuk merumuskan konsep revitalisasi berdasarkan opini pemangku kepentingan pada konten media sosial atau halaman website. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis model interaktif yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi tidak hanya sekedar peningkatan kualitas visual atau fisik saja, namun yang lebih penting adalah meneruskan nilai-nilai atau makna-makna yang terkandung dalam makam tersebut agar nilai-nilai atau makna tersebut dapat diteladani oleh masyarakat pada masa kini dan masa yang akan datang. Revitalisasi juga menyentuh sisi birokrasi, artinya diberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat untuk menggali makna yang terkandung dalam makam melalui kunjungan bersama atau kajian. Revitalisasi juga mengatur bagaimana kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan. Monitoring dan evaluasi merupakan upaya perbaikan untuk memberikan manfaat berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat. Kebijakan revitalisasi dapat diakomodir dalam kebijakan tata ruang wilayah sehingga program revitalisasi memiliki kekuatan hukum.
Strategi Berkelanjutan dalam Mengatasi Krisis Sampah Di Kota Semarang Wulandari, Royani
Inovasi Vol 21 No 1 (2024): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 21 NO. 1 MEI 2024
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v21i1.852

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama penyebab krisis sampah di Kota Semarang, mengembangkan strategi berkelanjutan yang efektif untuk mengatasi krisis sampah, dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang konkret kepada pemerintah Kota Semarang untuk mencapai pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis Grounded Theory dan analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT). Temuan dari analisis Grounded Theory menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama penyebab krisis yaitu perilaku masyarakat yang kurang bertanggung jawab, infrastruktur pengelolaan sampah yang masih belum optimal, dan masih lemahnya kerja sama antar pemangku kepentingan. Sedangkan analisis SWOT menunjukkan hasil berupa potensi strategi dalam mengatasi krisis sampah yaitu: 1) peningkatan kesadaran dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dengan melakukan kampanye edukasi tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah; 2) melakukan pemberian insentif untuk partisipan aktif; 3) diperlukan penguatan infrastruktur; 4) kerjasama yang lebih baik antar pemangku kepentingan; 5) pembentukan lebih banyak partisipan pengelola bank sampah dan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R); 6) peningkatan penggunaan teknologi modern; 7) menerapkan penegakan regulasi; 8) melibatkan perguruan tinggi dan lembaga riset dalam penelitian dan pengembangan teknologi pengelolaan sampah; 9) melibatkan sektor privat/swasta; serta, 10) evaluasi rutin demi mengukur keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan pemerintah yang telah di terapkan.
Isu-Isu Politik dalam Kampanye Calon Presiden RI terhadap Preferensi Pemilih di Nusa Tenggara Barat Khaldun, Ibnu
Inovasi Vol 21 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 21 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v21i2.820

Abstract

This study examines the preferences of voters in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) in the context of the 2024 Indonesian presidential election and how various political issues influence their choices. Utilizing a quantitative approach and descriptive survey, data was collected from 2,672 respondents representing diverse educational and occupational backgrounds in the NTB region. The findings reveal various political issues affecting voter preferences, including economic, social, environmental, security, leadership, and other issues. The most dominant issue in NTB voters' preferences is Nationalist Religious Issues, with about 24% of respondents considering it the most important issue. Socialism and Cultural Issues also receive significant attention, reflecting concern for the preservation of local culture and social integration. Additionally, Education and Public Health Issues are high priorities for NTB voters, indicating the need for access to quality education and good healthcare services. This research provides a deeper understanding of the political dynamics in NTB and the factors influencing voter decisions. The results can guide presidential candidates and political parties in designing campaign platforms relevant to the needs of this region. Furthermore, this study can help enhance political participation, advance important issues, and strengthen political representation at the local level. Recommendations are given for further studies on the role of religion in NTB politics, evaluation of issue fulfillment in public policy, analysis of demographic changes, and studies on political participation in NTB. This research is expected to provide valuable contributions to understanding regional politics in Indonesia and voter preferences that could influence the outcome of the 2024 presidential election in NTB.