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JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19797842     EISSN : 30218314     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/jp16iss1pp1-12
Core Subject : Education,
Other
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN was first published in April 2007 (Print ISSN 2979-7842) and is published by the Alumni of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Pattimura in collaboration with LP2M-Maluku. JENDELA PENGETAHUAN serves as a medium of scientific information and communication for the development and professionalism that contributes to the expansion of knowledge in the field of education, particularly through the application of curriculum, instruction, learning, policy, and teacher preparation, with the goal of advancing the understanding of educational theory and practice. This journal is published twice a year in April and October, and it accepts manuscripts or articles from academics and researchers both from within and outside the country.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 98 Documents
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Analysis of Landslide Hazard Vulnerability Level in Hukuanakota Village, Inamoso District, West Seram Regency Kapitan, Novita; Leuwol, Ferdinand Salomo; Riry, Roberth Berthy
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 18 No 2 (2025): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp18iss2pp280-293

Abstract

This study aims to assess the landslide susceptibility of Hukuanakota Village, located in Inamosol District, Seram Bagian Barat Regency, by analyzing various environmental and physical parameters. The parameters examined include slope gradient, rainfall, soil texture, soil permeability, effective soil depth, groundwater depth, vegetation density, previous landslide events, and land use. Utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, this research successfully developed a landslide susceptibility zoning map, categorized into four levels: low, moderate, high, and very high. The findings reveal that areas with low susceptibility are generally located in flat regions with stable land use, such as settlements and paddy fields, while areas with very high susceptibility are concentrated in steep slopes with high rainfall, poor vegetation cover, and previous landslide occurrences. The study also emphasizes the importance of mitigating strategies such as vegetation planting, the creation of drainage systems, and routine monitoring of soil and slope conditions. The landslide susceptibility map serves as a valuable tool for local governments and communities, providing essential information for land use planning, disaster risk reduction, and improving preparedness against future landslide disasters. With the map’s aid, more effective and targeted mitigation measures can be implemented to reduce the impact of landslides and enhance the community's resilience to natural disasters.
Analysis of Rice Farmers' Income in Kobisonta Village, East Seram Utara Seti District, Central Maluku Regency Kasben, Nurhana; Louhenapessy, William George M; Sinay, Francisca Riconita
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 18 No 2 (2025): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp18iss2pp294-310

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the production potential of rice farmers and their income levels in Kobisonta Village. The research utilises primary data collected through observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique employed is quantitative analysis with a descriptive approach. The results indicate that the total revenue of rice farmers amounts to Rp. 312,500,000, with total production costs reaching Rp. 112,464,201, resulting in a net income of Rp. 200,035,799. Further analysis reveals that the primary factors influencing farmers' income are revenue and production costs. To increase their income, farmers are encouraged to optimise production efficiency by reducing unnecessary expenses. Additionally, diversification of agricultural activities and the adoption of modern agricultural technology can enhance productivity and farmers' welfare. Therefore, support from the government and related institutions is essential in providing production facilities and technical assistance for farmers.
The Influence of Staple Food Prices on the Purchasing Power of the Community in Wayame Village RT/RW 007/004 Anissa, Auvia; Papilaya, Josef; Sinay, Francisca Riconita
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 18 No 2 (2025): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp18iss2pp311-320

Abstract

The price of staple goods plays a crucial role in determining consumer purchasing power, especially in areas where economic conditions depend on market price stability. This study aims to analyze the effect of staple food prices on the purchasing power of the community in Wayame Village RT/RW 007/004. The research method employed a quantitative approach using simple linear regression analysis to measure the relationship between staple food prices (independent variable) and purchasing power (dependent variable). Primary data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 72 respondents, while secondary data was obtained from relevant sources such as statistical reports and previous research. The results indicate that prices significantly influence purchasing power, with a regression coefficient of 0.356, meaning that an increase of one unit in price results in a 0.356 unit increase in purchasing power. The t-value of 5.291 and significance level (Sig.) of 0.000 confirm that price has a significant effect on purchasing power (p < 0.05). Additionally, the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.534 suggests a moderate positive relationship between price and purchasing power. Meanwhile, the R Square value of 0.286 indicates that 28.6% of the variability in purchasing power can be explained by price, while 71.4% is influenced by other factors not analyzed in this study. These findings suggest that competitive and stable prices can enhance purchasing power, whereas significant price increases may reduce people's ability to meet their basic needs. Therefore, sellers should set prices that align with consumer purchasing power, while government intervention is necessary to monitor and stabilize staple food prices through policies that support economic stability.
The Role of the Principal in Supporting Teachers' Duties at Wailatu Kindergarten, Olas Hamlet, Huamual District, West Seram Regency Papalia, Diah Pratiwi; Abarua, Hermelina; Kundre, Junita Liliana; Sahetapy, Lisa Maarce
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 18 No 2 (2025): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp18iss2pp321–332

Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of the principal in supporting teachers' duties at TK Wailatu, Olas Hamlet, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study focuses on seven roles of the principal: educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator, and motivator. The findings show that the principal is key in guiding teachers, managing administration, and creating a collaborative work environment. Challenges such as low teacher competence, limited facilities, and lack of training are addressed through informal coaching strategies, local materials as learning media, access to online learning resources, and inter-school collaboration. The principal's participatory and communicative leadership style encourages teachers to remain motivated and creative. In conclusion, the principal is strategically essential in improving the quality of learning and teacher professionalism, especially in early childhood education units in remote areas. These findings are relevant for developing adaptive and context-sensitive early childhood education policies and practices
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Ritual Rofaerwar: Pelestarian Budaya Lokal di Desa Lonthoir, Kepulauan Banda Man Arfa, Arman; Lasaiba, Djamila
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 18 No 2 (2025): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp18iss2pp333–347

Abstract

The Rofaerwar ritual or sacred well cleansing is a cultural tradition held once every ten years by the people of Lonthoir Village, symbolizing reverence for ancestors and the preservation of a sacred water source. This practice represents a generational integration of Islamic values with local customs. The aim of this study is to explore the ritual’s implementation, symbolic meanings, and the role of Islamic principles embedded within. A descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic approach was employed. Findings indicate that Rofaerwar is not merely a physical act but a spiritual and communal event imbued with meaning. Elements such as prayer, deliberation, and the use of Islamic symbols like kain gaja and karaso strengthen the ritual’s religious depth. The study demonstrates that Islamic faith and tradition coexist harmoniously without conflicting values. The implication is that the sustainability of such rituals requires active involvement of traditional leaders, youth, and religious institutions as part of a cultural development strategy. It is recommended to enhance local wisdom-based education to preserve core values amidst modern shifts.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Aparatur Pajak terhadap Kepuasan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Penyuluhan dan Konsultasi Perpajakan (KP2KP) Piru Latue, Linda Wati; Kainama, Maryoni Stevanny; Tomasoa, Theodora Florence
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 18 No 2 (2025): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp18iss2pp348–359

Abstract

The quality of tax apparatus services plays a vital role in improving taxpayer compliance and satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax apparatus service quality on the satisfaction of individual taxpayers at KP2KP Piru. A quantitative approach was employed by distributing questionnaires to 30 taxpayer respondents, with data analyzed using simple linear regression through SPSS version 26. The findings reveal that the quality of tax apparatus services has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer satisfaction. This result confirms that tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy dimensions contribute to increasing taxpayers’ satisfaction with the services received. In conclusion, improving service quality is a key factor in encouraging taxpayer compliance. The study implies that tax officers should enhance service speed, procedural consistency, and empathetic attitudes toward taxpayers. Recommendations are directed to tax institutions to continuously improve staff competence and provide more optimal service facilities.
Analisis Pendapatan Pengemudi Ojek Pangakalan di Pasar Mardika Kota Ambon Asi, Karmila; Papilaya, Josef; Rehatta, Geradin
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 18 No 2 (2025): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp18iss2pp360–373

Abstract

Informal transportation such as motorcycle taxi stands at Mardika Market, Ambon City plays a crucial role in community mobility, yet the emergence of online transportation creates new challenges for drivers’ income. This study aims to analyze the income level of motorcycle taxi drivers and the factors influencing it. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation with ten drivers. Findings reveal that the average income ranges from IDR 2,050,000 to 3,700,000 with operational costs between IDR 550,000 and 950,000, alongside a decrease in passengers after the arrival of online platforms. Key factors affecting income include working hours, fares, and ownership of side jobs. The study highlights how drivers sustain their livelihoods through adaptive strategies despite intense competition with app-based services. These results enrich the discourse on the sustainability of informal labor while providing insights for local governments and transport associations to design supportive policies.
Peranan Guru Geografi untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan dan Tingkat Kesedaran Peserta Didik di SMPN 10 Kayu Putih Kota Ambon Aufat, Sartila; Leuwol, Ferdinand Salomo; Manakane, Susan Evelin
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 19 No 1 (2026): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp19iss1pp1-10

Abstract

Current educational challenges lie not only in academic aspects but also in character development, particularly in student discipline and environmental-social awareness. This study aims to analyze the role of geography teachers in improving student discipline and awareness at SMPN 10 Kayu Putih. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, documentation, and field notes. The findings reveal that geography teachers play a vital role in shaping student behavior through contextual learning and direct experiences integrated with values of natural and social order. These integrated values encourage students to internalize discipline as a necessity, not a mere obligation. This research highlights the broader dimension of geography learning in character formation. The implication is that teachers need to be empowered through contextual and reflective training.
Dampak Kehadiran Minimarket terhadap Pendapatan Kios Kecil di Desa Piru Kecamatan Seram Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat (SBB) Sahetapy, Helena; Salakory, Melianus; Manakane, Susan Evelin
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 19 No 1 (2026): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp19iss1pp11-23

Abstract

This study originates from the rapid growth of modern retail in rural areas, affecting the sustainability of small kiosks in Piru Village, West Seram District, West Seram Regency. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of minimarket presence on kiosk income and identify local traders’ adaptation strategies. Using a quantitative descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and documentation involving 12 kiosks and 40 consumers, the results indicate a 61.9% decline in kiosk income and a shift in consumer behavior toward weekly shopping at minimarkets. Traders adapt by diversifying products and extending operational hours, though with limited effect. The study highlights the importance of local economic protection through partnerships between small enterprises and modern retail. Local governments are encouraged to establish fair retail zoning and community-based market integration to sustain socio-economic balance.
Kajian Peran Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam di Kawasan Desa Hatu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Matly, Maria Lidwina; Sihasale, Daniel Anthoni; Lasaiba, Mohammad Amin
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 19 No 1 (2026): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp19iss1pp24-34

Abstract

This study was motivated by the increasing pressure on natural resources in coastal and forest areas of Maluku, demanding a community-based approach to maintain ecosystem sustainability. The research aims to analyze the role of Hatu Village’s community in natural resource management through the traditional sasi system and its collaboration with the village government. A qualitative descriptive method was applied using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to understand social dynamics, cultural values, and ecological practices. The findings show that the community actively maintains ecological balance through sasi implementation, customary forest supervision, and environmental education based on local values. Customary institutions such as kewang serve effectively as moral and social regulators in environmental governance. The study confirms that the integration of customary systems and village policies creates adaptive, efficient, and equitable ecological governance. It implies the necessity of formal recognition of customary institutions in conservation policies

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