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The International Science of Health Journal
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29866855     EISSN : 29866820     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Praktek Ilmu Bedah, Farmasi, Persalinan, Kesehatan Anak, Kesehatan Jiwa, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kedokteran Gigi, Ilmu Pendidikan Kesehatan, Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan, Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Gizi Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Epidemiologi, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Promosi Kesehatan, Pekerjaan Keselamatan & Kesehatan, Profesi Kesehatan Lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 68 Documents
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The Implementation Of Patient Safety Management In Melati General Hospital, Perbaungan Nisrina Nisrina
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v1i1.1110

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of patient safety management at Melati General Hospital in Perbaungan. Patient safety is a critical component of healthcare quality, aimed at minimizing risks, errors, and harm to patients during the provision of health services. The research utilizes a qualitative approach, involving comprehensive interviews with hospital staff, direct observations, and analysis of hospital safety protocols and records. Key findings reveal that while Melati General Hospital has established several patient safety measures, there are areas needing improvement, particularly in staff training, adherence to safety protocols, and incident reporting systems. The study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the current patient safety management practices and offers recommendations for enhancing the safety culture within the hospital. Effective implementation of these recommendations is expected to lead to significant improvements in patient safety outcomes, thereby ensuring higher standards of care and patient trust.
Isolation And Diagnosis Of Skin Fungi That Causes Tinea Capitis In The Children Sarah omran Rasheed; Mohammed Sami Farhan; Sarah Hashim Oubid
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i2.1134

Abstract

One hundred clinical samples of hair and scalp flakes were collected for children with tinea capitis aged from 1 year to 12 years from the dermatology consultant affiliated with Tikrit Teaching Hospital and outpatient clinics, with the aim of isolating the pathogenic fungi that cause tinea capitis and diagnosing them in children. Out of the total, 77 samples were found in the laboratory culture, while the findings of the direct microscopic examination indicated the presence of 55 samples. Several dermatophyte species from the genera Trichophyton and Microsporum were identified. T. mentagrophytes was the most prevalent with 18 isolates (23%), followed by T. violaceum and T. rubrum, each with 12 isolates (15%). Next, there were 10 isolates of the fungus T. schoenleinii (13%), compared to 4 isolates (10%) of each of the two species of fungus, T. tonsurans and T. verrucosum. While fungi belonging to the genus Microsporum were isolated at a rate of 10 isolates (13%) of the type M. canis, while 7 isolates of the M. gypsum type were isolated (9%). The incidence of tinea capitis among was greater in men than in women., as the number of infected males was 62 (62%), and females were 38 (38%) infected out of the total number. Regarding age groupings, 20% of children between the ages of one and four have head ringworm. The infection rate for children aged 5-8 was 32%, and the highest risk of infection was for those aged 9-12, who were at risk for 48%. It was also found that the rate of infection with the fungi that cause tinea capitis in the children from whom the samples were taken was high among patients coming from rural areas, at 80%, compared to patients coming from urban areas, at 20%.
Diabetes Mellitus And The Therapeutic Potential Of Phaleria Macrocarpa Extract: A Review Azis Mangara; Shanty Maria Lisanora Fernanda; Norong Peranginangin; Riska Wani Eka Putri; Defri Elias Simatupang; Noradina Noradina; Meriani Herlina
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i2.1144

Abstract

Background: The rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus globally necessitates the exploration of alternative treatment options. Phaleria macrocarpa, known for its traditional use in the treatment of various ailments, has garnered interest as a potential adjunctive therapy for diabetes. Objective: This review synthesizes current research on the efficacy and safety of Phaleria macrocarpa in the management of diabetes, outlining its therapeutic potential, pharmacological mechanisms, and future research directions. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted, encompassing studies that investigated the effects of Phaleria macrocarpa on diabetes-related parameters in preclinical and clinical settings. Results: The collected data suggest that Phaleria macrocarpa may improve blood glucose control and insulin sensitivity. Several studies indicate a positive effect on metabolic parameters in diabetes. However, the safety profile warrants further investigation, as does the standardization of dosages. Conclusions: While preliminary findings show promise for the integration of Phaleria macrocarpa into diabetes care, extensive clinical trials are required to confirm efficacy and establish safety. Moreover, a better understanding of the plant's bioactive compounds, their mechanisms of action, and potential interactions with standard diabetes treatments is essential. The cultural importance of Phaleria macrocarpa supports its continued investigation, recognizing the need to respect and integrate traditional knowledge with contemporary medical practices.
Review:Medical Benefits Of Stearic Acid For Skin And Its Role In Treatment Of Some Diseases Hala M.Sabre
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i2.1152

Abstract

Stearic acid is one of the most common fatty acids. It is a glycerol ester found in most lipids from plants and animals. Being an emollient, stearic acid acts by smoothing and softening the skin. It has been consistently shown that, in comparison to other saturated fats, stearic acid either has no effect on low blood cholesterol or has a neutral effect. A diet high in stearic acid was found to reduce fasting levels of coagulation factor VII that causes blood clotting. There doesn't seem to be any connection between stearic acid and a higher incidence of heart attacks or ischemic heart disease. Stearic acid preferentially stimulates apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in malignant vs non-cancerous breast cancer cells and suppresses important cell cycle checkpoints, preventing breast cancer cells from proliferating. In neurodegenerative illnesses such as Parkinson's disease, stearic acid might be protective.
Evaluation Mechanical Properties of Repaired Polyamide Dentures at Different Processing Techniques and Surface Treatment Haider Ibrahim Khalil Abdel Wazni; Amal Abdul Latif Rashid
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i2.1153

Abstract

Background: Polyamide denture base materials have gained prominence in dentistry due to their superior attributes compared to traditional acrylic materials. However, the susceptibility of polyamide dentures to fractures necessitates exploration of repair, replacement, and reinforcement methods. Effective denture rehabilitation requires enhancing tensile and transverse strength.Methods: This study utilized 160 acrylic resin samples. The control group included 40 specimens with and without fusing material integration, representing fractured and intact scenarios. The remaining 120 specimens underwent meticulous repair through three approaches: Reinjection nylon repair (RiNR), Recycling Manual heating (spruing) repair (RcNHR), and Manual heating nylon (NHR) repair, each with American and Russian fusing materials. Rigorous tensile and transverse strength evaluations were performed. Results: Techniques augmenting tensile and transverse strength (RcNHR, NHR, RiNR) were significantly effective compared to untreated fractures (C2) for both fusing materials. The control group (C1) consistently exhibited higher strength than C2. RiNR exhibited paramount strength, with American-treated RcNHR showing lower tensile strength, and Russian-treated NHR showing reduced transverse strength. Russian and American treatments showed no significant differences in RcNHR and RiNR, but differences emerged in NHR. Conclusion: Implementing flexible materials enhances polyamide denture strength. Reintegration through reinjection and manual heating with sprue-material yielded positive outcomes. RiNR achieved the highest strength. Russian and American treatments showed no notable differences in RcNHR and RiNR, with variations seen in NHR. This study suggests potential for refining mechanical properties and methodologies, advancing denture restoration practices.
The stress level of craftsmen working in production division of PT Sony Central Industry, Jepara Sri Hindriyastuti; Stefanus H; Syahrial Aman
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i1.1154

Abstract

Background:The furniture industry is one of the trade sectors that continues to experience an increase. Industry requires craftsmen to improve the quality of their work in producing goods. This resulted in an increasingly heavy workload of craftsmen, especially the production of this condition, triggering work stress. In Jepara there were 4255 cases of work stress in 2019. Apart from that, during interviews with several craftsmen, information was obtained that in a day the number of products produced was adjusted to the number of orders received. If enough orders are received, the craftsmen have to work overtime for 2 hours after the work time to meet expected targets. Therefore, there is an increase in workload, thereby increasing the stress level of workers Methods and Purpose of Research: Using quantitative descriptive methods. This research was conducted on April 14 – 16, 2020 using a total sampling methods of 40 respondents. The data used is primary data with a single variable, namely the level of stress. Data analysis using descriptive statistical tests. It aims to find out the level of stress of the craftsmen in the production section of Sony Sentral Industry Jepara Regency in 2020.Results:The results showed that of the 40 most respondents the most stress level respondents were at moderate stress levels with 13 respondents (32.5%) and the lowest at mild stress levels of 5 respondents (12.5%).
Analysis Of Dental Service Characteristics From A Dentist’s View In The Clinics Of Primary Health Care Sector In Baghdad Muna Abdullah Saleem
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i2.1157

Abstract

Dentist rely on his arrangement for dental service characteristics, represented by tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. A research attempts to measure a view of dentist for these characteristics and it determines their relative importance and it diagnose a gap of each characteristic to save his prevention performance. Research adopts checklists for dentists in the dental clinics of Primary Health Care Sector in Baghdad whose number reached to (74) dentists. The results were present in tables and analyzed using illustrative Pi and Pareto diagrams, it showed that dental service applied but with a varying and unequal level of attention. Dentist concerned with dental service characteristics, and he considers them essence of preventive dentistry.
Vitamin D3 And Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Review Maryam Kadhim Al-Shemery; Fatema Ali Al Kafhage; Rusul Ali Al-Masaoodi
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i2.1161

Abstract

Irritable bowel illness is a widespread health ailment that affects almost every age group around the world. The pathogenesis of IBS is still poorly understood. It is a prevalent dysfunctional bowel condition marked by recurring stomach pain or discomfort and changed bowel habits. A central concept is that IBS symptoms are caused by a bilateral imbalance of brain-gut connections, which appears as increased gut sensation and changed bowel patterns. The purpose of the review is to determine the role of vitamin D levels in people with irritable bowel syndrome patients. Vitamin D, which plays a role in inflammatory processes, can affect a variety of pathways implicated in the appearance of IBS. Vitamin D insufficiency was shown to be greater in the IBS group, indicating a relationship between vitamins.
Modification of Sulfadiazine Antibacterial to Promising Anticancer Schiff Base Derivatives: Synthesis and in Vitro Studies Tasnim Tariq Mohammed; Aula Hassoon Obaid; Ghasaq Farouq Hammeed; Abbas K. Abbas
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September: The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i3.1259

Abstract

The study displays a novel approach for synthesizing imine-sulfadiazine compounds (A and B) by reacting Sulfadiazine with various aldehydes, including 2-chlorobenzaldehyde and 4-pentoxybenzaldehyde. The derivatives (A and B) were characterized using spectroscopic techniques, specifically FT?IR spectroscopy. The synthesized compounds were assessed in vitro against various bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae and E. coli, using the zone inhibition method. The results indicated that specific derivatives possess enhanced antibacterial characteristics compared to the effectiveness of the regular medications. The derivative A was assessed for its anticancer activity against breast cancer MCF-7 cells using the MTT assay, which yielded a favorable outcome within 24 hours.  
Exploration of Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Adolescents Mariyati Mariyati; Arifianto Arifianto
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September: The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i3.1286

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are a vulnerable group for mental health problems, one of which is depression. Research on adolescents with depression with suicidal ideation in the General Hospital Polyclinic is still very rare. Adolescents who undergo depression treatment while in the RSU Polyclinic need to know the cause and how resilient they are to their suicidal ideation to be the basis for further intervention. Research Objective: This study aims to explore the risk factors for suicidal ideation in adolescents who experience depression in the Mental Health Polyclinic of Permata Medika Hospital. Methodology: Phenomenological studies are used as an appropriate method to explore the resilience experiences of adolescents with suicidal ideation who experience depression. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with semi-structured interview guidelines. The participants in this study were 6 young adults who experienced depression. Data analysis used Colaizzi's theory with the stages of data transcription, significant statements, formulating categories, sub-themes and themes contained in significant statements. Results: The data analysis process found 2 themes consisting of risk factors for suicidal ideation: 1) Internal factors consisting of a closed and ambitious personality and physical illness, 2) External factors consisting of unpleasant experiences (bullying, loss, trauma, parental separation), parenting patterns, and unfulfilled desires. Conclusion: Depression and suicidal behaviour are closely related. The causes of suicide from parenting patterns in the family, closed personality, bullying, relationship problems and physical illnesses that result in prolonged sadness, distrust, depression, self-harm behavior to suicide.

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