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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28306201     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34011/jpmki.v2i1
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan ataupun kegiatan kesehatan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang pengabdian masyarakat khusus kesehatan baik kesehatan bidang gizi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi kesehatan, Farmasi, Terapi gigi dan Mulut serta Teknik Laboratorium Medik.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 72 Documents
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The PENGARUH FREKUENSI DAN DURASI MENYUSUI TERHADAP KEJADIAN IKTERUS PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR: EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT Almyra Nur Azaria; Ferina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Jaundice is the number 2 cause of death in newborns in Indonesia. Jaundice is a common problem in infants and if not treated immediately can lead to an emergency. Based on data from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in 2015, 9% of infant mortality was caused by jaundice. One way to reduce the amount of jaundice in newborns is to breastfeed as soon as possible after the baby is born because breast milk can increase intestinal motility and introduce bacteria to the intestine. If the baby isn’t breastfeeding, or breastfeeding less often, the baby may become dehydrated, buildup bilirubin and eventually develop jaundice.This evidence-based case report aimed to analyze the effect of frequency and duration of breastfeeding on the incidence of jaundice in newborns. Articles were searched through PubMed and Cochrane. One prospective cohort article was obtained, analyzed by Chi-square test, T-test, and Fisher fit test by Sukwadee Ketsuwan, Nongyao Baiya, et al. was suitable to the small research to be done. After critical review, the study by Sukwadee and Nongyao, et al. is valid, important, and applicable to patients. There is a statistically significant difference in the parameters of breastfeeding with jaundice in newborns.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMANFAATKAN SELF TURNING COMPOSTER SEBAGAI UPAYA MINIMASI SAMPAH DOMESTIK Sri Slamet Mulyati -; Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Garbage has become a national problem so that its management needs to be carried out comprehensively. Waste that must be managed includes organic waste. Included in the efforts to improve the aeration process are turning or reversing waste and improved aeration or increasing aeration. Reversal of waste will affect the speed of composting. This Self Turning Composter is a trash chopper container as well as a garbage flipper. Inside it is installed a garbage cutting knife like the appearance of a blender equipped with a dynamo so that it can move and rotate on the outside. The use of this tool is socialized to the community so that they are motivated to carry out waste processing independently later. The results of community service showed that there was an increase in understanding of compost processing in the group of arisan women by 6.85%, and by group of recitation fathers by 5.5%. There is a positive response to the use of simple science and technology waste counting Self Turning Composter. The composting simulation process in one of the residents produces quality compost based on a direct bioassay test, which is safe when applied to plants in the residents' homes as a pilot
PENERAPAN MODEL STRINGER (LOOK-THINK –ACT) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DISABILITAS DI BOGOR Titi Nurhayati purba; Dedes Fitria; Yohana Wulan rosaria
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

In Indonesia, as an effort to alleviate poverty, the Ministry of Social Affairs in Indonesia has programs with target groups such as 'Persons with Social Welfare Problems (PMKS)-social welfare problems including the Group of Socioeconomically Vulnerable Women (WRSE) including  women in  the disability group.there is limited access to information to develop themselves. The solutions offered are to increase knowledge about reproductive health, especially about preventing the transmission of sexually transmitted infections and HIV AIDS, improve skills in making crafts from fabric waste and making healthy snacks. The coaching method is to apply the Stringer model with the  Look-Think Act stage  to form a class of 20 people as Mitra I and Mitra II  consisting of 20 people.  Participants were given material and practice by means of discussions, question and answer lectures, role play, brainstroming and demonstrations. The activity was carried out for 2 semesters consisting of: initial activities carried out at the Bogor City Disability Foundation. The output of activities is Services including health education and skills to participants so that they are able to carry out  the skills taught so that women have readiness and apply a healthy life style,  and improve the economy, take advantage of free time to increase socialization and togetherness between   WRSE . The response from the participants was very enthusiastic about this activity, the community has the motivation to develop and improve its economy to make snacks for their own use and can be sold to increase their income
IMPLEMENTASI DUKUNGAN BIDAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY MASA AWAL LAKTASI Ina Handayani; Elin Supliyani Supliyani; Suhartika Suhartika
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Kegagalan  dalam pemberian ASI lebih sering terjadi pada hari-hari pertama  setelah  melahirkan. Hal ini terjadi karena produksi ASI yang sedikit pada hari-hari pertama. Dukungan bidan sejak kehamilan sampai masa awal laktasi dapat meningkatkan Breastfeeding self-efficacy yang merupakan keyakinan seseorang dalam kemampuannya untuk berhasil menyusui bayinya. Tujuan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk melakukan implementasi dukungan Bidan dalam meningkatkan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy awal laktasi. Kegiatan dirancang akan dilakukan di dua  mitra yaitu 2 Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) di wilayah bogor barat . Pada masing-masing mitra akan diselenggarakan 7 kegiatan.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  ini diawali dengan dipilihnya 20 orang sasaran yaitu ibu hamil dari 2 mitra. Pada saat pelaksanaan peserta mengisi kuesioner pre test terlebih dahulu, kemudian diberikan edukasi dengan memberikan materi yang berkaitan dengan pemberian ASI secara online melalui whatsapp grup. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan post test pada akhir kegiatan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan. Hasil yang didapatkan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang pemberian ASI pada masa awal laktasi didapatkan pada mitra 1 nilai rata-rata breastfeeding Self Efficacy sebelum edukasi adalah 58 dan sesudah edukasi 59. Pada mitra ke 2 nilai rata-rata Breastfeeding Self Efficacy sebelum edukasi adalah 53 dan sesudah edukasi 58. Terdapat peningkatan breastfeeding self effecacy melalui kegiatan dukungan bidan berupa edukasi laktasi. Disarankan untuk melanjutkan dukungan bidan dalam menyusui ini melalui kegiatan kelas laktasi online untuk ibu hamil mempersiapkan diri dalam menyusui.
PEMBINAAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT “CERDIK” PADA LANSIA RISIKO DAN HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN PAJAJARAN KOTA BANDUNG Supriadi Supriadi; Achmad Husni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Hypertension has killed 9.4 people worldwide every year. WHO estimates that the number of people with hypertension will continue to increase along with the growing population. In 2025, it is projected that around 29% of the world's population is affected by hypertension and currently the highest percentage is in developing countries. In Southeast Asia, 36% of adults suffer from hypertension. High blood pressure can be prevented by changing your lifestyle. The Ministry of Health seeks to increase self-awareness through the activities of the integrated non-communicable disease development post (Pos Bindu PTM). People are invited to behave smart, namely regular health checks, getting rid of cigarette smoke and other air pollution, diligent physical activity, healthy diet with balanced calories, adequate rest, and managing stress. The public can also know the risk factors, detection, treatment, and management of hypertension emergency response. In this regard, the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung contributes to efforts to prevent and manage hypertension clients, so that their quality of life is better, namely through science and technology development programs for the community or community service as one of the three dharmas of higher education. After fostering a "CERDIK" healthy lifestyle, the elderly group at risk and hypertension increased their knowledge of the CERDIK healthy lifestyle, so that the elderly can enjoy their lives healthily. The method used is coaching through education. The results obtained Knowledge of elderly risk and hypertension about healthy lifestyle CERDIK mean score before coaching: 45.50 in RW 09 and 51.75 in RW 10, and the average score after coaching: 62.25 in RW 09 and 64.50 in RW 10. Outputs for fostering a "CERDIK" healthy lifestyle for the elderly at risk and hypertension in Posbindu, Pajajaran Village, Bandung City: a. elderly who do not have hypertension risk, and b. The elderly who had hypertension did not experience complications such as stroke or other disorders due to hypertension.
PEMBERDAYAAN LARVA (Maggot black soldier fly) DALAM MENGOLAH SAMPAH ORGANIK DI DAERAH RW 12 & RW 04 KELURAHAN CITEUREUP CIMAHI UTARA Iis Kurniati; Asep Dermawan; Nina Marliana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jpmki.v1i1.969

Abstract

Garbage is a serious problem and has not been utilized optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to find a solution so that organic waste can be minimized and become more useful. One of the efforts that can be applied in the Rw 12 and Rw 04 areas, Citeureup Village, North Cimahi, is bioconversion using larvae (Maggot black soldier fly). BSF larvae with their ability to degrade organic waste are used to convert organic matter so that they have economic potential. Garbage is the residual waste from a product or item that is no longer used, but can still be recycled into valuable goods. Meanwhile, organic waste is waste that comes from the rest of living things that can easily decompose naturally without human intervention. Organic waste can be regarded as environmentally friendly waste and even waste can be reprocessed into something useful if managed properly. However, if this organic waste is not managed properly, it will cause disease and an unpleasant odor which is the result of the rapid decomposition of organic waste. The method offered is technology transfer through counseling, training and mentoring. The expected result of this research is an increase in the knowledge, skills of partners about the bioconversion of waste using BSF larvae, as well as obtaining other additional products in the form of organic vegetables obtained from cultivation using biodegradable waste commonly called maggot (kasgot) and organic catfish that are fed using maggot, so this activity can help in efforts to improve family nutrition.
PELATIHAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI PADA GURU-GURU DENGAN MEMAKAI MEDIA VIDEO TUTORIAL MENYIKAT GIGI DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH Nining Ningrum; Deru Marah Laut; Yonan Heriyanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jpmki.v1i1.970

Abstract

Community behavior is strongly influenced by knowledge of dental health which is still low so that public awareness of the importance of maintaining and maintaining dental and oral health is also low. Riskesdas 2018 data, only 2.8% of the Indonesian population aged more than 3 years who have brushed their teeth properly, brushing 2 times a day in the morning after eating and at night before going to bed. Health education through video media has advantages in terms of providing good visualization so as to facilitate the process of absorbing knowledge. The implementation method includes several activities, namely: providing dental and oral health training for Islamic Islamic Boarding School Madrasah teachers no. 13, carrying out mentoring when trained teachers carry out "knowledge transfer" to students, carrying out mentoring when teachers provide material counseling dental health for their students, providing assistance when teachers develop a mass toothbrushing program using video tutorials on brushing teeth and scheduled counseling for students and carrying out evaluations. Results of Dental Health Training for 10 partner teachers-1 and 10 partner teachers-2 selected accompanied by cognitive evaluation in the form of pre-posttest and evaluation of brushing skills; Toothbrush guidance along with video screening of Toothbrushing Tutorials for Ibtidaiyah and Madrasah Diniyah students. The results of the training for teachers from both Madrasahs are quite good where there is an increase in the average achievement of pre and posttest scores.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN KENIKIR DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER DI RW16 DAN 17 KELURAHAN CIPAGERAN KECAMATAN CIMAHI UTARA Eem Hayati; Betty Nurhayati; Sonny Feisal Rinaldi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jpmki.v1i1.971

Abstract

Cancer is a disease that occurs due to the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, causing normal body tissues to be damaged. There are several ways that can be done to prevent cancer, including paying attention to and implementing a healthy diet and lifestyle. Some medicinal plants have the potential as anti-cancer that has a cytotoxic effect, one of which is kenikir. Kenikir leaves contain active compounds of alkaloids, polyphenols, saponins, tannins and flavonoid glycosides quercetin. The results of previous studies by several researchers showed that several methanolic extracts from kenikir leaves were known to have a cytotoxic effect on T47D cells and kenikir ethanol extract was proven as an antioxidant and anticancer of the uterus. The purpose of community service is to apply the potential of kenikir leaves as an anti-cancer so that it can be used by the community in RW 16 and 17 Cipageran Village, North Cimahi District. The methods used are counseling to cadres and planting kenikir plant seeds at partner locations. The results of community service obtained that the pre-test and post-test scores in RW 16 were 53 and 93, there was an increase of 76%, while the pre-test and post-test scores in RW 17 were 56 and 88, there was an increase of 57%. The conclusion of the PKM results is that there is an increase in the knowledge and understanding of the cadres regarding the use of kenikir plants in an effort to prevent cancer.  
PENERAPAN MODEL EDUKASI ASI DENGAN VISUALISASI PRAKTIK PADA IBU HAMIL Risna Dewi Yanti; Sri Mulyati; Eva Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jpmki.v1i1.972

Abstract

The exclusive coverage of ASI in Indonesia is 42%. Various programs and strategies have been developed by the government to disseminate the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to mothers and families. One of them is through a class of pregnant women at posyandu and puskesmas. However, it is not enough to increase the readiness of mothers to breastfeed their babies. Interesting media and methods are needed and have a long memory retention in the delivery of information about ASI. One of them is the practice visualization method, which is conveying information through a combination of lectures, videos, pictures, symbols, analogies and practice items. The activity is an activity in providing information about breastfeeding readiness to pregnant women The activity is designed to be carried out within a period of 12 months. It starts with preparation, pre-test the preliminary knowledge of pregnant women about breastfeeding, giving ASI material with a visualization of practice for 7 activities. The evaluation of the activity in the form of a pre-test is carried out from the first meeting. Furthermore, in the final stage, a post-test will be conducted to determine the extent of the success of community service activities that have been carried out.
GERAKAN SAYANG LANSIA PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI DESA KERTAWANGI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Susi Kusniasih; Febri Sri Lestari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jpmki.v1i1.973

Abstract

Gerakan Sayang Lansia (GSL) is a government program to make people aware of the role of the elderly so that it is necessary to maintain a balance in the lives of the elderly. There are three factors that can maintain the balance of the elderly in the family in this new normal era, namely biological factors by meeting the physical needs of the elderly by increasing endurance, psychological factors by meeting the mental needs of the elderly to be loved and protected, and socio-cultural factors by providing attitudes and behavior that makes the elderly respected in the family. The target of this regional partnership program is cadres, while the output is increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres. The method used for cadre training begins with a pre-test, providing material about Gerakan Sayang Lansia, mentoring cadres and ending with a post-test. The final result of posyandu cadres, especially in Kertawangi Village, is an increase in the knowledge of health cadres regarding the physical needs of the elderly by increasing endurance through health education about the nutritional needs of the elderly, exercise for the elderly, good hand washing techniques for the elderly, and the use of masks for the elderly; the psychological calm of the elderly; the life of the elderly in social culture through counseling about the importance of attitudes and behaviors that make the elderly respected in the family.

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