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Animal Agricultura
Published by Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29879876     DOI : 10.59891/animacultura
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Immunology & microbiology Veterinary
Animal Agricultura is an open access journal. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and communications that offer substantial new insight into any field of study that involves livestock and agriculture . Scientifically excellent papers that consider ruminants in the context of genetic or environmental conservation, rural development, or that have significant implications for animal welfare will be particularly welcome, and an interdisciplinary approach is encouraged. Experimental and genomic studies must explain what hypotheses are being tested, and whether new hypotheses are required. Submissions with a strong husbandry, nutritional, meat or dairy science, or genetic focus must make the wider interest of the work very clear. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental details and/or method of study, must be provided for research articles. Articles submitted that involve subjecting animals to unnecessary pain or suffering will not be accepted, and all articles must be submitted with the necessary ethical approval (please refer to the Ethical Guidelines for more information). Our scope is reseach about animal husbandry, such as nutrition, production, reproduction, livestock maanjemen and business, and agricultural sciences such as agronomy, soil science, pests, agricultural engineering, industrial technology, food technology, fisheries, forestry, and agricultural socio-economics. Manuscripts are open to lecturers and researchers related to animal husbandry and agriculture.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 115 Documents
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Pengaruh Ketebalan Mulsa Organik Ki Rinyuh (Chromolaena Odorata) Terhadap Produksi Bahan Segar, Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik Rumput Gajah Mini (Pennisetum Purpureum Cv. Mott) Jaiman, Rista; Temu, Stefanus Tany; Osa, Dominggus Benyamin
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i1.121

Abstract

This research was conducted at the Archipelagic Dry Land Integrated Field Laboratory, Nusa Cendana University, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City, Lasiana Village for 3  months, from march to june 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the thickness of kirinyuh Organic mulch (Chromolaena odorata) on production Fresh matter, dry matter and organic matter mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott), soil and organic ki rinyuh mulch (Chromolaena odorata) the method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments studied were as follows M0 = no mulch (control),, M1 = 1 cm thick mulch, M2 = 3 cm thick mulch, M3 = 5 cm thick mulch The data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's test. The results of variance showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P˃0,05) on the production of fresh matter, dry matter, and organic matter of mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). The conclusion is that ki rinyuh organic mulch (Chromolaena odorata) with a thickness of 3 cm gives the highest response to the production of fresh material (3,911 kg/m^2), dry matter production (29,525 kg/m^2), and organic matter production (161,868 g/m^2) mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott).
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah di Desa Benlutu (Study Kasus Novisiat Claretian Benlutu) Kollo, Ronaldus; Lole, Ulrikus R.; Krova, Maria
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i1.122

Abstract

This study aims to formulate development strategies for the dairy cattle business at the Claretian Benlutu Novitiate Monastery, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency. A case study survey approach was employed, utilizing primary data from observations and interviews, and secondary data from relevant institutional documentation. SWOT analysis was applied to assess internal and external factors, which were then mapped using the IFE and EFE matrices. Results indicate positive scores on both matrices, positioning the dairy cattle business in Quadrant I, signifying a highly favorable condition for aggressive development. QSPM analysis identified three main strategic priorities, expanding the scale of the dairy cattle business, improving the quality and productivity of fresh milk, and optimizing internal resource utilization while reducing vulnerability to external factors. These strategies are recommended to strengthen competitiveness and ensure the sustainability of the dairy cattle enterprise in the study area.
Pengaruh Limbah Kangkung dan Ampas Tahu Terfermentasi dalam Ransum terhadap Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Kalsium serta Fosfor pada Babi Peranakan Landrace Fase Grower-Finisher Fone, Faustina; Dodu, Tagu; Maranatha, Grace
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i1.123

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of including fermented water spinach and tofu waste in diets on the intake and digestibility of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) in Landrace crossbred pigs at the grower–finisher phase. Twelve pigs aged 3–4 months with initial body weights of 30.00–49.00 kg were assigned to a randomized block design with four treatments (R0: control; R1: 10% inclusion; R2: 15% inclusion; R3: 20% inclusion) and three replications. Data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that up to 20% inclusion of fermented water spinach and tofu waste had no significant effect (P>0.05) on calcium intake, calcium digestibility, or phosphorus intake, but significantly decreased (P<0.05) phosphorus digestibility. It can be concluded that the addition of up to 20% of these ingredients is safe for use in pig diets without reducing mineral intake, although attention should be paid to phosphorus digestibility.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Komplit Berbasis Sorgum-Clitoria Hasil Integrasi Tanaman Hortikultura Yang Berbeda Terhadap Nutrisi Tercerna Kambing Betina Lokal Mandang, Maria; Amalo, Daud; Maranatha, Grace
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i1.124

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of complete sorghum–Clitoria silage integrated with various horticultural crops on nutrient digestibility in local female goats. Four local female goats aged 6–8 months (body weight 17–23 kg) were used in a Latin square design (4 treatments × 4 periods). The treatments consisted of: R0 (sorghum–Clitoria silage without integration), R1 (integration with bitter melon), R2 (integration with cucumber), and R3 (integration with long bean). Measured parameters included digestible crude protein, digestible energy, and total digestible nutrient (TDN). Analysis of variance showed no significant effect (P>0.05) of the treatments on any of the observed parameters. Thus, the use of complete sorghum–Clitoria silage with different horticultural crop integrations provides comparable effectiveness in supporting nutrient digestibility in local female goats.
Pengaruh Substitusi Pakan Komplit Komersial dengan Pakan Komplit Buatan Sendiri terhadap Kecernaan Protein dan Energi pada Babi Peranakan Landrace Fase Starter Nena, Tresiana; Sembiring, Sabarta; Dodu, Tagu
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i1.125

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of replacing commercial complete feed with homemade complete feed on digestibility of energy and protein landrace crossbreed pigs in the starter phase. The material used was 12 landrace crossbreed pigs in starter phase aged 8-12 weeks with initial body weight of 6,5-15,6kg (CV=31,67%). This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of 4 treatments with each treatment made 3 replications so that there were 12 experimental units. The treatments were P1: 100% commercial complete feed (CCF), P2: 50% commercial complete feed + 50% homemade complete feed (HCF), P3: 25% commercial complete feed + 75% homemade complete feed , P4: 100% homemade complete feed. The variables measured wer the consumption and digestibility of energy and protein. The data collected in this study were tabulated and analyzed using the analysis of variance. The results of statistical analysis showed that the treatment had significant effect (P<0,05) on protein consumption and no significant effect (P>0.05) on the energi consumption, digestibility of energy and digestibility of protein. It was concluded that the replacement of commercial complete feed with homemade complete feed had an effect on increasing energy consumption and protein consumption and gave the same results on energy and protein digestibility in starter phase pigs.
Analisis Nilai Ekonomi Substitusi Kangkung Air Afkir (Ipomoea Aquatica) Terfermentasi dalam Ransum Komersial Ayam Kampung Super Betina Malo, Alfonsus I.; Dillak, Sutan Y. F. G.; Deno Ratu, Maria R.; Lole, Ulrikus R.
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i2.126

Abstract

The research objective was to analyze economic values of fermented water spinach (Ipomoea aquatic) as a substitution of commercial ration for super-female chickens. The research materials were 80 heads of super-female chickens at eight weeks old and the fermented water spinach that fermented by tape yeast. The research method used was an experiment applying a Completely Randomized Design comprise of 4 treatments and 5 replications. Each replication consists of 4 chickens. The treatments comprise R0: 100% of commercial ration; R1: 90% of commercial ration + 10% of water spinach fermented with tape yeast, R2: 80% of commercial ration + 20% of water spinach fermented with tape yeast, R3: 70% of commercial ration + 30% of water spinach fermented with tape yeast. The research variables were production cost, revenue, benefit, IOFC, B/C, R/C, BEP of production, and BEP of price. The results of the research show that the substitution of fermented water spinach in commercial feed for super female native chickens has the following economic performance: IOFC 240,035, R/C 1.81, B/C 0.81, production costs IDR 158,771, revenue IDR 287,739, income IDR 128,968, production BEP 1.98kg, and price BEP IDR 39,693/kg. In conclusion, the fermented water spinach as a substitution of commercial rations have significant effects (P<0.05) on all of the economic value indicators of the super-female chickens since the economic values were profitable and financially feasible.
Pengaruh Level Pupuk Organik Cair Top G2 Terhadap Produksi Bahan Segar dan Bahan Kering Serta Bahan Organik Rumput Gajah Mini (Pennisetum Purpureum Cv. Mott) Panen Kedua Tjadu Hina, Anggi N. C.; Nastiti, Herayanti Panca; Osa, Dominggus Benyamin; Sulistijo, Edi Djoko
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i2.127

Abstract

This study was carried out with the aim of determining the effect of applying TOP G2 organic liquid fertilizer (OLF) level on the production of fresh and dry matter, as well as organic matter of mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) in the second harvest. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 4 treatments and 4 replications to obtain 16 experimental units. The treatments were M0: without TOP G2 organic liquid fertilizer (OLF), M1: 10 ml TOP G2 OLF /1 water liter, M2: 20 ml TOP G2 OLF/1 water liter, M3: 30 ml TOP G2 OLF/1. The variables measured in this research are the production of fresh matter, dry matter and organic matter. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the production of fresh matter, dry matter and organic matter of mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) for the second harvest. The conclusion of this research is application of TOP G2 OLF at different level has relative same effect on the production of fresh matter, dry matter and organic matter of Mini Elephant Grass. M3 treatment (30ml / 1 liter of water) tends to provide the highest production of fresh matter, dry matter and organic matter.
Pengaruh Level Premix dalam Pakan Komplit Berbasis Limbah Isi Rumen Terfermentasi Terhadap Status Fisiologis Sapi Bali Dopong, Trifena; Abdullah, M. S; Marawali, Aloysius
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i2.128

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of premix level in complete feed based on fermented rumen content waste on the physiological status of Balinese cattle. The livestock used is 4 Balinese cows, aged 1-1.5 years with a weight range of 69 kg - 74 kg. The experimental method used was the Latin Square Design (RBSL) with 4 treatments and 4 periods as a repeat. The treatment in this study: P0: complete feed without premix (control); P1: complete feed +0.50% premix; P2: complete feed +1% premix ; P3: complete feed +1.5% premix. The data obtained was analyzed using analysis (ANOVA). Based on the results of the study, the average rectal temperature P0: 153.71±38.420C, P1: 153.80±38.450C, P2: 153.49±38.370C, P3: 153.32±38.330C, heart rate times/minute P0: 331.00±82.75; P1: 331.00±82.75; P2: 327.00±81.75; P3: 328.00±82.4, and respiratory rate per second±minute, P0: 84.0021.00; P1: 81.00±20.25; P2: 83.00±20.75; P3: 82.00±20.5. The results of the analysis Statistics showed that the treatment had no real effect (P>0.05) on rectal temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate of Balinese cows. It was concluded that the application of premix levels of up to 1.5% in complete feed containing fermented rumen content waste did not have a negative impact on the physiological status of Balinese cattle because it was in the normal range.
Pengaruh Substitusi Bahan Sumber Energi dengan Tepung Tongkol Jagung Hasil Fermentasi Probiotik Win Prob dan Imbuhan Zn Biokompleks dalam Pakan Konsentrat terhadap Protein Kasar Tercerna, Energi Tercerna dan TDN Sapi Bali Penggemukan Halek, Hildegardis; Sulistijo, Edi Djoko; Amalo, Daud
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i2.129

Abstract

This study examined the effect of rice bran and ground corn substitution levels with Win_prob probiotic fermented corn cob flour (TTJF) and the addition of Zn biocomplex in concentrate feed on the nutrient digestibility of fattening Bali cattle. A total of 12 male Bali cattle aged 1–1.5 years (147–189 kg; 168.08±15.50 kg; KV 9.22%) were tested with 4 treatments × 3 replicates: P0 (control); P1 (bran replaced with 25% TTJF and 15% ground corn); P2 (35% and 25%); P3 (45% and 35%); all treatments supplemented with 100 mg of bio-complexed Zn. Variables: digestible crude protein, digestible energy, and TDN; analysis using ANOVA. The mean showed a downward trend from P0 to P3, but was not significantly different (P>0.05). It was concluded that TTJF could be used up to 45% to replace bran and 35% to replace ground corn from the initial composition of 55% bran + 20% corn in the concentrate, without reducing the digestibility of protein, energy, and TDN in Bali cattle.
Pengaruh Pemberian Konsentrat yang Mengandung Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Afkir Terfermentasi Terhadap Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Nutrien Serta Total Digestible Nutrient Sapi Bali Betina Muda yang Diberi Pakan Dasar Silase Rumput atau Fodder Jagung Kedhi, Theodorus; Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah; Jalaludin
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i2.130

Abstract

The aims of this experiment was to investigate the effect of feeding concentrates containing fermented rejected seaweed (ECOT) on the intake and digestibility of nutrients and the total digestible nutrients of young female bali heifer maintained on silage or corn fodder basal diets. A total of 4 bali heifer were used in this experiment following a latin square design (LSD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 periods as replications. The treatments were SKC0 = grass silage 60% + concentrate containing unfermented ECOT 40%, SKC0F = grass silage 60% + concentrate containing fermented ECOT 40%, FJKC0 = corn fodder 60% + concentrate without fermentation 40%, FJKC0F = corn fodder 60% + fermented concentrate 40%. The variables measured were the intake and digestibility and total digestible nutrients. The data obtained was analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan Multiple Range Test to see the different between  treatments. Results showed that the intake CP has a significantly affected (P<0,05) while the intake of CF does not significantly (P>0,05) and the digestibility of CP, CF and TDN has a significantly affects (P<0,05). The conclusion is that fermented E. cottonii reduces CP in silage and increases it in corn fodder, while the creasing the intake and digestibility of CF and TDN from both the grass silage and corn fodder base feed materials.

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