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INDONESIA
Majority Science Journal
Published by PT Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30251990     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61942/msj.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
MSJ : Majority Science Journal is a scientific journal that is published periodically every 3 months which contains various scientific articles as a result of research. MJS is a multidisciplinary journal published by PT Hafasy Dwi Nawasena in collaboration with several lecturers to contribute to scientific research. This publication aims to disseminate research results in journal form. Focus and Scope Multidisciplinary Research Journal is a Multidisciplinary National Journal in the fields of economics, education, tourism, law, entrepreneurship, information systems, teacher education, science education, social, humanities, culture. https://jurnalhafasy.com/index.php/msj/ruang-lingkup
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 265 Documents
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Analysis of the Effect of Food Prices, GDP, Inflation, and Exchange Rate on Poverty in 4 ASEAN Countries Prayoga, Akbar Eka; Nazamuddin, B.S; Dawood, Taufiq C.
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): MSJ-MAY
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i2.372

Abstract

Poverty remains a persistent challenge in ASEAN countries despite economic growth. A 2024 World Bank report highlights that many families, especially in agriculture-dependent economies, still live below the poverty line. This study examines the impact of food prices, GDP, inflation, and exchange rates on extreme poverty in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines from 1991 to 2021, using data from the World Bank and FAOstat. The analysis employs a pooled panel ARDL model with diagnostic tests (Wald, residual normality, and CUSUM) and robustness checks (Hausman Test and OLS). Findings indicate that, in the long run, extreme poverty is negatively and significantly influenced by food prices and exchange rates. Rising food prices increase income for farmers, improving rural livelihoods, but they also reduce the purchasing power of net consumers. Exchange rate depreciation raises import costs, affecting affordability of essentials. GDP and inflation show an insignificant effect on extreme poverty in the long run. In the short run, the exchange rate has a positive significant effect on extreme poverty, while the other variables remain insignificant. Currency depreciation boosts agricultural exports, employment, and local industries. This study recommends policies to stabilize food prices and address currency depreciation, while fostering inclusive growth and mitigating inflationary pressures to reduce extreme poverty in ASEAN nations.
An Analysis of Tourism Promotion Strategies: Enhancing Destination Competitiveness through Creative Mulyana, Hadi
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): MSJ-MAY
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i2.373

Abstract

This article analyzes tourism promotion strategies by focusing on the role of creative marketing in enhancing destination competitiveness. The rapid development of digital technology has shifted promotional efforts from conventional models to more participatory, story-driven, and community-based approaches. Employing a qualitative-descriptive method with a case study design, this study draws on data collected from key tourism destinations in Indonesia, including Pangandaran, Labuan Bajo, and Nglanggeran Village. Data analysis followed a thematic approach using manual coding to identify patterns in promotional practices and community engagement. Findings reveal that active participation of local communities particularly MSMEs as digital content creators significantly expands promotional reach while strengthening cultural identity and local economic resilience. The integration of the PESO model (Paid, Earned, Shared, Owned) with digital storytelling, user-generated content (UGC), and cross-stakeholder collaboration contributes to building a distinctive and emotionally resonant destination image. This study contributes to the theoretical discourse on tourism marketing by offering an integrative framework that connects digital creative strategies with grassroots promotional dynamics, providing new insights into sustainable and community-embedded tourism branding.
Education for All: Developing Learning Strategies that Prioritize Equity and Accessibility Darwin, David
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): MSJ-MAY
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i2.375

Abstract

Abstract Inclusive education guarantees the rights of every individual, including children with special needs (ABK), to obtain quality education services without discrimination. Although legal support has been provided through Law No. 20 of 2003 and Law No. 19 of 2011, the implementation of inclusive education at the school level still faces various challenges. This study aims to identify obstacles and formulate inclusive learning strategies based on Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in a blended learning approach. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method at SDN 1 Pulau Rinca, NTT, through observation, interviews, and document studies. The results show that the learning approach is still predominantly lecture-based, without adaptive media and assistive technology support. Teachers have not received UDL training, while facilities and infrastructure do not support the needs of ABK students. However, positive potential emerged in the form of social empathy of regular students towards ABK friends. UDL-based blended learning has been proven to be able to increase student engagement and learning outcomes by providing variations in how to deliver material, express understanding, and encourage active participation. Therefore, the systemic implementation of UDL, teacher training, provision of inclusive facilities, and strengthening collaboration between schools and parents are the keys to creating a more equitable, adaptive, and humane education.
EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES IN PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVE OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY Wahyuanto, Eko
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): MSJ-MAY
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i2.376

Abstract

Operational efficiency is a key driver of competitiveness in modern manufacturing industries. This study aims to identify and synthesize effective production management strategies that have proven successful in enhancing operational performance. Using a systematic literature review approach, the study analyzes 15 relevant scientific publications from the past five years, covering both national and international contexts. Thematic analysis was employed to explore the interplay between process-based methods such as Lean Manufacturing, Value Stream Mapping (VSM), and 5S, and the adoption of digital technologies including big data analytics and digital twin systems. The results indicate that the integration of structured process strategies with digital innovation significantly contributes to improvements in production cycle efficiency, lead time reduction, and waste elimination. The findings also emphasize the need for adaptive strategies that align with the emerging principles of Industry 5.0 centered on sustainability, flexibility, and human-machine collaboration. Through a cross-study synthesis, this article contributes to the academic discourse by offering a conceptual foundation for developing resilient and contextually relevant production strategies in the digital transformation era.
Character Education in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities Amidst Technological Developments Herak, Rikardus
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): MSJ-MAY
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i2.367

Abstract

This study aims to explore the challenges and opportunities for character education in the digital era, faced with rapid technological developments. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies involving teachers, students, parents, and education experts. The results indicate that the main challenges in character education in the digital era include social media addiction, decreased direct social interaction, and low digital literacy among teachers and parents. However, opportunities for character strengthening remain open through the use of digital platforms such as educational videos, interactive applications, and social media to campaign for positive values. Strengthening strategies are needed, such as increasing digital literacy, integrating character education into technology-based learning, and multi-stakeholder collaboration between schools, parents, and the community.
Application of Natural Science in Everyday Life: From Theory to Positive Impacts on Quality of Life Suandayani, Ni Komang Tri
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MSJ-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i3.307

Abstract

Science education plays a crucial role in equipping learners with the skills needed to navigate 21st-century challenges. However, in Indonesia, science learning often remains limited to theoretical knowledge, with insufficient emphasis on process skills, higher-order thinking, and real-life applications. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated instructional model combining Differentiated Challenge-Based Learning (DCBLM) and Problem-Based Creative Learning (PBCL) in improving students’ scientific competencies and perceptions of quality of life. Employing a mixed-methods design, 120 participants including secondary and university students engaged in science activities for twelve weeks. Quantitative data were collected through validated Science Process Skills (SPS) and Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) tests, along with a Quality of Life (QoL) perception survey, while qualitative insights were gathered through semi-structured interviews. Results from paired-sample t-tests showed significant improvements in SPS (M = 62.4 to 78.9), HOTS (M = 58.7 to 74.3), and QoL perceptions (M = 3.21 to 3.78), all with large effect sizes. Thematic analysis revealed learners’ ability to apply science in daily life, increased environmental awareness, and enhanced confidence in problem-solving. These findings confirm that the hybrid model not only strengthens scientific knowledge and thinking skills but also promotes sustainable practices and well-being. The study highlights the potential of contextualized science education to bridge pedagogical innovation with classroom realities and contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)..
The Secret of Marriage Fortune: Between Madura Tradition and Islamic Education in West Kalimantan Sofyan, Anas; Hermansyah; Sapendi
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MSJ-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i3.374

Abstract

This research reveals the secret behind the tradition of getting married on days and months that are considered good by the Madurese people in West Kalimantan, specifically in Sungai Kunyit Hulu Village, Mempawah Regency. In Madurese culture, choosing the right time to get married is not only based on practical considerations, but also beliefs about luck and prosperity in the future. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods and participant observation to understand the meaning and beliefs behind this tradition. The research results show that choosing a good day and month for a wedding is the result of a combination of religious figures, cultural heritage and life experiences. This tradition not only serves as a guide for couples getting married, but also strengthens social ties within the Madurese community in Sungai Kunyit Hulu Village. These findings provide insight into how traditional beliefs continue to play an important role in the lives of modern society, as well as demonstrate the Madurese community's efforts to maintain their cultural identity amidst globalization.
THE CONCEPT OF KAFA'AH IN MARRIAGE ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW AND ITS RELEVANCE IN THE MODERN ERA Septiani, Rina
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): MSJ-MAY
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i2.386

Abstract

Kafa'ah is the principle of equality in marriage widely discussed in classical Islamic jurisprudence literature, encompassing aspects of religion, lineage, economic status, profession, and honor. This concept aims to maintain the welfare and stability of the household. Although kafa'ah is not included in the pillars or requirements for valid marriage according to Islamic law, in social practice—especially in traditional Indonesian communities—the consideration of kafa'ah is still used, often as a reason for marriage rejection due to differences in social status or family background. However, rapid social change has driven a shift in the meaning of kafa'ah, especially among the younger generation and urban communities. This study uses a qualitative normative approach with a literature review method. Data were obtained from fiqh books of four schools of thought, laws and regulations such as Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law, as well as secondary sources in the form of scientific journals and social surveys. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively-analytical and contextually with a maqashid sharia approach. The results of the study indicate that although kafa'ah does not have formal legal force in national law, this concept is still alive in the community's culture. The relevance of kafa'ah in the modern era lies in the substantial values that support the goals of marriage, such as a shared vision for life, religious commitment, and morals. Therefore, kafa'ah needs to be understood as a dynamic concept that can be reinterpreted contextually to create a family that is peaceful, loving, and compassionate.
Legal Reform of Copyright in the Digital Economy Era within the Paradigm of Pancasila Justice Eddie Bachtiar Siagian; Mulyono; Hulman Panjaitan
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MSJ-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i3.390

Abstract

Copyright law reform in the digital economy era is an urgent need to maintain the consistency of Indonesia's state ideology, particularly in the face of globalization and the dominance of purely economic interests. The main problem in this study is the lack of alignment between business actors and government institutions regarding copyright, as well as the weak implementation of Pancasila values in copyright regulations. This study aims to analyze how the principles of social justice of Pancasila can be applied in copyright law reform amidst the development of the digital economy. The method used is a juridical-normative approach with a qualitative analysis of laws and regulations, related policies, and expert views through literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the dominant economic orientation in copyright regulation tends to ignore the values of humanity and social justice. Furthermore, the lack of synergy between the government and business actors leads to weak legal effectiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate policies that support Pancasila values, as well as strengthen human resource capacity so that copyright law can become a fair and ethical instrument in the digital era.
Income Tax as an Instrument for Preventing Money Laundering from the Perspective of Pancasila Justice Eddie Bachtiar Siagian; Mulyono; John Pieris
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MSJ-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i3.393

Abstract

Pancasila is the foundational ideology and moral compass of the Indonesian nation, serving not only as the basis of national identity but also as the supreme legal foundation for the formation and implementation of laws and regulations in Indonesia. In the context of law enforcement in the field of taxation, Pancasila must be the primary reference, especially in efforts to position tax law as a strategic instrument in the prevention of money laundering crimes. Conceptual reflections on the role of tax law in combating money laundering need to be examined thoroughly, particularly by analyzing the changes occurring in both fundamental and organic tax regulations. These changes must be capable of identifying and addressing various legal issues that arise, both from normative and implementation perspectives. In this regard, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia has both a moral and constitutional obligation to ensure that every tax policy and regulation implemented remains grounded in the values of justice, humanity, and mutual cooperation as reflected in the principles of Pancasila. Thus, the application of tax law as a means of preventing money laundering should not only be repressive but must also reflect a fair and civilized legal system. This effort is expected to realize a tax system that is not only effective and efficient but also aligned with the noble ideals of the Indonesian nation, leading to good governance that is clean, transparent, and socially just for a better Indonesia in the future.

Page 19 of 27 | Total Record : 265

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