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Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 240 Documents
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Dukungan Keluarga pada Lansia di Panti Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPRSLU) Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru Tahun 2023 Anastasia Maratning; Maria Frani Ayu Andari Dias; Mentari Mentari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.919

Abstract

The elderly represent a group of individuals undergoing the aging process, and their global population, including Indonesia, continues to increase, as reported by the WHO. Family social support plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of the elderly. This study aims to provide an overview of family support for the elderly in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a target sample size of 89 individuals. However, due to convenience sampling, only 36 respondents could be included in the study. Data collection involved a modified family support questionnaire based on previous research. The result is Out of 36 respondents, 11 individuals (30.5%) reported receiving high family support, while 25 individuals (69.5%) experienced low family support. These findings indicate that the need for family support, particularly in instrumental and emotional aspects, is not entirely met among the elderly in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. The majority of elderly individuals in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru experience limitations in family support. Therefore, it is crucial to address these issues and enhance the support provided to the elderly, especially in terms of instrumental and emotional support, to improve their quality of life.
Tanda Gejala Depresi yang dialami Lansia di Salah Satu Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia di Kalimantan Selatan Esti Wintiawati Smara; Warjiman Warjiman; Lanawati Lanawati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.921

Abstract

Depression in the elderly is an issue that is often encountered in society. The aging process which results in a decrease in physical function can affect the psychological and social life of the elderly, thereby reducing the quality of life of the elderly. Changes in roles and changes in physical conditions and social life are risk factors that increase the potential for depression experienced by the elderly. The research aimed to describe the signs of depression experienced by the elderly at one of the PPRSLUs in South Kalimantan. It is using quantitative methods with a descriptive survey design. Data were collected using GDS-15 on 89 elderly people. The research results showed that 70% of elderly people were detected as having signs of depression. There are six symptoms that are most commonly experienced, namely feeling that life is empty, often feeling bored, often feeling helpless, feeling worthless in the current situation, feeling that the situation is hopeless, and feeling dissatisfied with one's life. Therefore, it is necessary to modify daily activities with the principles of group activity therapy, promotive and preventive health services for elderly mental health, as well as regular and consistent depression screening services.
Analisis Kejadian Interaksi Obat pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung Fitria Wahyuning Wulan; Wenni Arina Dewi
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.922

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a syndrome with multiple ethology, outcome differ depending on the chronic course of the diseases, and the balance of physical, genetic also influences in the country. Schizophrenia patients have psychotic symptoms, so the main psychopharmacology given to schizophrenia patients is antipsychotics. The main treatment for schizophrenia is antipsychotic drugs, many schizophrenia patients receive combination therapy with antipsychotic drugs. Drug interactions generally refer to changes in drug response resulting from a patient's exposure to a drug or other substance. The potential severity of interactions is important for evaluating the risks and benefits of alternative treatments. Severity is classified into mild severity (effects are usually mild), moderate severity (new effects may cause severity of the patient's disease), and severe severity (possibly life-threatening or may cause permanent damage). This study aims to determine drug interactions and treatment patterns regarding pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics interactions in schizophrenia patients at Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. The research method uses analytics with retrospective data collection. The research sample consisted of 48 respondents in the categories mild (2%), moderate (78%), and severe (20%). The results display is potential for drug interactions in the form of pharmacodynamics potential (97%) which dominates more than pharmacokinetic potential (3%).
Pasien Infark Miokard Akut pada Studi Penggunaan Obat Anti Platelet di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri Lelly Winduhani Astuti; Fitria Wahyuning Wulan; Nadya Bella Donna
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.923

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of drug use, potential interactions, and side effects of antiplatelet drugs in acute myocardial infarction patients in inpatient installations to reduce morbidity and mortality rates at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. This study is a non-experimental study with descriptive research design and retrospective data collection, data collection using purposive sampling method. Retrospective data collection based on medical record data of patients with acute myocardial infarction, this research was conducted from January to December 2020, so that the pattern of use of anti-platelet drugs in patients with acute myocardial infarction was a combination of aspirin 80 mg 1x1 with clopidogrel 75mg 1x1 (93%), with the route of drug administration orally. Analysis of potential drug interactions was carried out using the Drugs Interaction Checker and obtained 4 occurrences of major potential interactions and 10 occurrences of moderate potential interactions. The desired potential drug interaction was to prevent platelet aggregation. There was an undesirable potential drug interaction related to decreased antihypertensive effect of the drug, while potential drug interactions in the form of gastrointestinal bleeding and decreased renal function could not be determined.
Hubungan Strategi Coping, Dukungan Keluarga dan Dukungan Bidan Terhadap Kecemasan Primigravida Menghadapi Persalinan di PMB Ambarwati Kabupaten Sintang Arum Seftiani Lestari; Dian Ika Pratiwi; Atri Rudtitasari; Paskalia Tri Kurniati; Yunida Haryanti; Rizki Amartani; Miftah Chairunnisa
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.924

Abstract

Any woman who is pregnant will feel anxiety and concerns when faced with her delivery the first pregnacy. This is caused by lack of experience and the fear of high risk during childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betwen coping strategies, family support and midwife with anxiety during delivery among mother with first pregnancy in PMB Ambarwati. This study used a descriptive analytical method with cross sectional approach. The sample of 32 respondents. The sampling technique used total sampling. The result show that a significant relationship between coping strategies anxiety during delivery among mother with first pregnancy Pvalue = 0,018 (OR= 8. 95% CI 1,5-42,5). There is a significant relationship between family support anxiety during delivery among mother with first pregnancy with Pvalue = 0,001 (OR= 25. 95% CI 3,5-182). There is a significant relationship between midwife support anxiety during delivery among mother with first pregnancy Pvalue = 0,049 (OR= 6. 95% CI 1,2-32,3). Suggestion research is for PMB Ambarwati provided advice on preparing for childbirth in order to minimize the occurence of anxiety.
Penggunaan Media Edukasi Berbasis Card Game Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Gizi Seimbang Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Mataram Siti Azizzah; Agung Kurniawan; Farah Paramita; Septa Katmawanti
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.932

Abstract

School-aged children are a group that is vulnerable to experiencing nutritional problems (undernutrition and overnutrition). Factors that influence a person's nutrition are a lack of knowledge and attitudes towards balanced nutrition. Providing balanced nutrition education from an early age is a strategy to prevent nutritional problems in school-aged children. Education on balanced nutrition for school-aged children is important because eating habits at this age can influence food preferences and consumption at a later age. This research aims to develop card game-based balanced nutrition education media for students and determine its feasibility and effectiveness in increasing knowledge and attitudes about balanced nutrition. The research method used is the research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. The results of this research are card game-based balanced nutrition education media with a feasibility score of 98.80% for material and 92.26% for media. This media was tested on 40 students with pretest and posttest instruments. The results of statistical tests using the t-test showed that there was a significant influence on the use of the Gimbang Game educational media on increasing knowledge and attitudes towards balanced nutrition among students at SDN 32 Ampenan, Mataram City with a significance result of ?=0.000 (?<0.005).
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Santri Terhadap Kepatuhan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat Di Pondok Pesantren Ulumul Qur'an Mardhatillah Kota Subulussalam Risa Andriani; Ismail Efendy; Ramadhani Syafitri Nasution; Endang Maryanti; Asriwati Asriwati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.933

Abstract

Healthy students or Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) Islamic boarding school settings are a combination of educational institutional settings and household settings aimed at cultivating PHBS for students. The aim to be achieved in this research is to determine and analyze the behavior of students towards complying with a clean and healthy lifestyle at the Ulumul Qur'an Mardhatillah Islamic boarding school, Subulussalam City. This type of research is a descriptive analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The research population was junior high school students at the Ulumul Qur'an Mardhatillah Islamic boarding school, Subulussalam City with a total of 132 students. sampling using the total population method. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it is known that patient success has an influence on knowledge, attitudes, family support, infrastructure and teacher/cleric support with a value of p = 0.000, meaning that there is an influence of knowledge, attitude, family support, infrastructure and teacher/cleric support on adherence to a clean and healthy lifestyle. From the results of the multivariate analysis, it is known that the most influential variable in this study is the family support variable with an OR value of 6.020. The conclusion is that family support is the dominant factor influencing compliance with a clean and healthy lifestyle at the Ulumul Qur'an Mardhatillah Islamic boarding school, Subulussalam City.
Estimasi Tinggi Dan Masa Tubuh Manusia Menggunakan Panjang Lenggang Kaki Serta Lebar Dan Panjang Telapak Kaki Manusia Muhammad Ranau Alejandro; Toetik Koesbardiati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.935

Abstract

Body Height and body mass are the most common parameters in forensics. However, in some situations it is not possible to measure the height and weight of the perpetrator or victim due to a lack of evidence in the crime scene area. Several previous studies have shown that height and body mass can be measured effectively using footprints. This research aims to develop formulas for adult body height and body mass using anthropometric measurements on the soles of the feet. Measurements were carried out on 105 (54 men and 51 women) Airlangga University students aged 18-23 years from August 2022 to November 2022. The data was analyzed for correlation statistics and regression statistics using the SPSS statistical application. Through the correlation test, foot length and foot width were strongly correlated with body height and body mass, but foot length was only correlated with body height. There are significant differences between foot length and foot width in the female and male populations, so estimates were calculated separately into 2 groups without involving foot length. Based on the results of the regression analysis, a formula was obtained to estimate body height and body mass. The formula for predicting height for the male group is Y = 72.768 + 2.610(PKKn) + 0.9(PKKr) + 0.135(LKKn) + 0.551(LKKr). For the female group, the height prediction formula is Y = 94.789 + 0.751(PKKn) + 1.575(PKKr) – 0.533(Lkkn) + 1.205(LKKr). The body mass prediction formula for the male group is expressed as Y = (-101.221) - 1.170(PKKn) - 0.400(PKKr) + 13.561(LKKn) + 7.596(LKKr). The body mass formula for the female group was not obtained because the distribution of body mass data for the female group was not normal. Thus, three formulas are obtained that can be used to predict height and body mass based on the length of the soles of the feet and the width of the soles of the feet.
Determinan Kegagalan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Bekerja: A Literature Review Isne Susanti; Yulia Vanda Editia; Mahardika Primadani
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.936

Abstract

Mother's breast milk is the best food for babies because it is able to meet children's nutritional needs during 0-6 months. One of the problems with exclusive breastfeeding is that breast milk production. This was an impact on achieving exclusive breastfeeding coverage, based on UNICEF data, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is around 50.7% for children under five aged 0-6 months. Breast milk has many benefits for babies and mothers, some of which are breast milk containing various complete nutrients for babies, strengthening and establishing love between mother and baby, reducing the risk of bleeding and speeding up the recovery of the mother's health. Based on this background, it is necessary to carry out research which aims to examine and determine the factors that determine the failure of providing exclusive breastfeeding to working mothers. The method used in this research is a critical review of complete texts in Indonesian. Articles were selected in stages using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) assessment tool, then duplicate filtering was carried out, screening was carried out based on title and abstract, full text, feasibility study and until the final stage 8 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria and feasibility study. The results of research based on 8 selected articles found that the determining factors for the failure of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers were the level of education, knowledge and attitudes. Factors that may occur are insufficient working hours and breast milk production. The strengthening factor is support from superiors, family and health workers
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Bagian Pengolahan Makanan Di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2023 Nurul Khairunnisa; Harleli Harleli; Indah Ade Prianti
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.938

Abstract

Work accidents are adverse occurrences that can interrupt operational operations and arise from hazardous behaviors and conditions. According to the ILO data from 2018, over 2.78 million workers perish annually as a result of work-related accidents. Among these fatalities, around 2,000 (or 13.7%) are caused by work accidents, while the remaining 4 million (or 86.3%) are attributed to occupational diseases. One of these is located in the nutrition installation division of Bahteramas Regional Hospital, in the Southeast Sulawesi Province. The objective of this study is to ascertain the factors responsible for work-related accidents among food processing workers at the Nutrition Installation of Bahteramas Regional Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study is a descriptive survey that aims to identify the elements contributing to risky actions and unsafe situations leading to work accidents in the food processing area of the Nutrition Installation at Bahteramas Regional Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research sample comprised 37 individuals, selected from the population of workers in the food processing department at the Nutrition Installation at RSUD dr. Soedarso, Kalimantan Province, Bahteramas, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The majority of respondents demonstrated a satisfactory level of knowledge. Out of the total respondents, 12 individuals (66.7%) reported no work accidents. Among those who experienced work accidents, 66.7% exhibited poor work behavior. The compliant category showed a high usage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Out of the total respondents, 12 individuals (33.3%) did not have any work accidents, while 24 individuals (66.7%) did encounter work accidents. The primary aim of this study is to identify the characteristics that contribute to the likelihood of work-related accidents among food processing employees at the nutrition facility in Bahteramas Regional Hospital, located in the Southeast Sulawesi Province.  

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