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Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Published by Pustaka Galeri Mandiri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28306538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55382/jurnalpustakakeperawatan
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan adalah sebuah jurnal Double blind peer-review yang didedikasikan untuk publikasi hasil penelitian yang berkualitas dalam bidang Keperawatan. Semua publikasi di Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan bersifat akses terbuka yang memungkinkan artikel tersedia secara bebas online tanpa berlangganan apapun.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Farmakologi (Keperawatan)
Articles 122 Documents
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Efektivitas Peer Education Terhadap Pengetahuan Mencuci Tangan Anak MI Nurul Huda 2 Kecamatan Pakis Septiana, Eva; Yulifah, Rita; Dwi Cahyani, Desi
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

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Abstract

Common health problems in children of this age are often related to poor hygiene and healthy living habits. Efforts that can be made to increase school-age children's knowledge about clean and healthy living behaviors include providing health education using audiovisual media and pamphlets. The type of research used is a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-post test approach. The population in this study consists of school-aged children aged 11-12 years, totaling 100 respondents. This study used the random sampling technique with 80 respondents. The research instrument used was a clean and healthy living behavior questionnaire. Most of the 80 respondents, totaling 60 respondents (75.2%), showed a low level of knowledge, (21.3%) a sufficient level of knowledge, and the post-test results from the 80 respondents, mostly 60 respondents (75.2%), showed a good level of knowledge. The Wilcoxon Sing Rank Test results in SPSS showed a significance value of ? = 0.000 < 0.05, meaning H1 is accepted. This means there is an influence of health education using audiovisual media and pamphlets on the knowledge level of school-aged children aged 11-12 years. The research conclusion shows that there is an influence on the knowledge level about clean and healthy living behaviors in school-aged children aged 11-12 years, with the provision of health education using audiovisual media and pamphlets. It is hoped that future researchers can modify it with other methods.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Desa Tanjung Gunung Syafitri, Ririn; Agustin
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
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Abstract

Stunting remains a crucial issue during the golden age. In the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, stunting has only decreased by 0.005% despite the region being rich in nutritious marine resources such as fish. One of the affected areas is Tanjung Gunung Village. Low utilization of local food potential and inadequate immunization coverage are contributing factors to the high stunting rate. Immunization plays a crucial role in preventing infections that cause malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and immunization coverage with stunting incidence in Tanjung Gunung Village. This study is an observational analytical quantitative study using a case-control method to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The sample size was 21 toddlers with stunting (cases) and 21 toddlers without stunting (controls) using a purposive sampling technique. Using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (? = 0.05). The results of this study, found a relationship between dietary patterns (p = 0.000; OR = 0.020), completeness of immunization (p = 0.000; OR = 0.018) and the incidence of stunting in Tanjung Gunung village. Conclusion: This study found that completeness of basic immunizations was the most influential factor in stunting among toddlers in Tanjung Gunung Village. These findings are supported by various scientific journals showing that complete basic immunization plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of stunting in toddlers, through protection against infectious diseases that can disrupt a child's growth process and nutritional status.
Analisis Proses Manajemen Kaderisasi Intra Kampus dalam Pembentukan Karakter Kepemimpinan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Hendro, Yongki; Sutresna, Iyos; Ridwan, Heri
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
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Abstract

The formation of leadership character with integrity and competence is a primary demand in nursing education. The intra-campus cadreization process managed through POAC functions (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) is expected to be an effective vehicle for shaping such character. However, academic constraints and execution inconsistencies often pose challenges. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the intra-campus cadreization management process and the formation of nursing student leadership character. This study employed a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 120 nursing students from the class of 2024, selected using total sampling technique. The instruments used were valid and reliable questionnaires on cadreization management and leadership character. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate Spearman Rank tests. The results showed that the cadreization management process was perceived as effective by the majority of respondents (61.7%), and student leadership character was in the strong category (61.7%), with Moral Feeling as the highest aspect. Statistical tests revealed a significant positive relationship between cadreization management and leadership character (p-value = 0.001), although the correlation strength was weak (r = 0.394). Dimensional analysis indicated that Organizing had the strongest relationship, while Controlling had the weakest. In conclusion, cadreization management contributes positively to leadership character formation but is not the sole determinant factor. It is recommended that student organizations prioritize empowering organizing approaches over strict controlling to optimize character building.
Penerapan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique pada Pasien dengan Hemoptisis Post Tuberculosis: Studi Kasus Sihombing, Yulia; Priscalini Dano, Cindy; Naomi Marchilia Da Costa, Audrey; Nalle, Yohana
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
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Abstract

Background: Hemoptysis is coughing up blood originating from the lungs or tracheobronchial tract, which can be found in patients with active or inactive tuberculosis (TB) infection. Untreated hemoptysis can lead to hypovolemic shock, atelectasis, asphyxia, anemia, and even death due to sputum retention, which causes airway obstruction and impairs airway patency. One intervention that can be given to keep the patient's airway patent is the active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT). ACBT is an airway clearance technique with the ultimate goal of increasing lung expansion and sputum removal, thus reducing airway obstruction. Objective: to determine the effect of applying the active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) on the removal of retained secretions and increased lung expansion. Method: The method used in this study was a case study of one patient with haemoptysis and a history of post-TB who was treated in the ward. Monitoring was conducted before and after intervention for three days using the following instruments: vital signs (respiratory rate, oxygen saturation), coughing ability and sputum production, airway patency, breath sounds, and patient complaints. The results: After the intervention, coughing decreased, sputum output increased, physiological parameters such as respiratory rate and oxygen saturation improved, and patient comfort increased. Discussion: ACBT is effective as an intervention in maintaining airway clearance in patients with haemoptysis who are treated in the inpatient ward.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Penanganan Tersedak pada Anak Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Keterampilan Ibu Maghfiroh, Isni Lailatul; Suratmi; Samantha Aisyah, Harnina
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
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Abstract

Choking is a common emergency in children and infants. Failure to respond quickly can lead to death. Mothers play a crucial role as first responders, yet many mothers are underprepared. Choking management training programs are crucial to help mothers respond quickly and appropriately at home. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of choking management training on mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a single-group pre and post-test. A total of 49 mothers participated in the study. The training program consisted of education about the risks of choking, recognizing the signs and symptoms, and demonstrating choking management techniques. Knowledge, attitudes, and skills were measured using questionnaires before and after the intervention and analyzed using a paired t-test. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge and skills with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). However, no significant difference in attitudes before and after the training (p-value: 0.214 (p>0.05)). Training programs that include education and demonstrations effectively increase knowledge and skills regarding choking response, but are insufficient to rapidly change attitudes. Improved knowledge and skills are driven by demonstrations that provide direct sensory experience and facilitate the absorption of technical information. On the other hand, the lack of significant change in attitudes may be due to the influence of psychological factors and internal beliefs. Changes in these factors require more time and repeated experience. Furthermore, ongoing support is crucial to strengthen mothers' psychological preparedness and attitudes in emergencies.  
Analisis Skor APACHE II dalam Memprediksi Lama Rawat pada Pasien Kritis Suryani Manurung, Kristina; Subandi, Andi; Sulistiawan, Andika; Irwanti Sari, Putri; Rudini, Dini
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
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Abstract

Critically ill patients treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Intensive Cardiac Care Unit (ICCU) present varying levels of disease severity, which may influence length of stay. The APACHE II score is a widely used scoring system to assess the severity of illness in critically ill patients; however, data describing its association with length of stay at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi remain limited. This study aimed to analyze APACHE II scores and length of stay among critically ill patients in the ICU and ICCU. A descriptive quantitative study with a retrospective approach was conducted involving 83 adult critically ill patients treated between January and December 2023. Data were obtained from medical records, and APACHE II scores were calculated using the MDCalc application based on physiological parameters recorded within the first 24 hours of admission. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. The results showed a mean APACHE II score of 16.37±6.68, with a range of 4–31, while the mean length of stay was 3.55±3.29 days, ranging from 1 to 20 days. The longest average length of stay was observed in patients with APACHE II scores of 11 and 12, and no consistent increase in length of stay was found with higher APACHE II scores. Variations in length of stay were also observed across individual physiological parameters of the APACHE II score. In conclusion, APACHE II scores among critically ill patients were predominantly in the moderate to severe category with relatively short lengths of stay, and APACHE II cannot be used as a single predictor of length of stay without considering other clinical factors.
Literature Review: Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Anggraeni, Dea Lutfi; Keisha Mutiara Enrica; Naurah Sa’adah Khairunnisa; Patimah Nurul Aropah; Rezeki Raharjo; Syifa Adzkia Nur Roidah; Popi Sopiah
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
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Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a heart disease caused by the buildup of cholesterol (plaque), fat, or other substances on the walls of blood vessels. Plaque buildup can narrow the arteries and reduce blood flow that carries oxygen and nutrients to the heart. Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) remains one of the leading causes of death in the world and in Indonesia. One of the most influential lifestyle risk factors for the emergence of CHD is smoking. Harmful substances in cigarettes such as nicotine and carbon monoxide can damage the endothelium of blood vessels, thereby increasing the risk of cardiovascular disorders. This study aims to analyze the level of risk of coronary heart disease in individuals who smoke compared to individuals who do not smoke through a literature review. This study used the Narrative Literature Review method with reference to the PRISMA guidelines. Article searches were conducted through the Google Scholar database with a publication range of 2020–2025. Based on the results of the literature review, a significant relationship was found between smoking behavior and the incidence of CHD. Individual smokers have a risk (Odds Ratio) between 1.75 to 5.9 times greater for developing CHD compared to non-smokers. This risk increases with the intensity and duration of smoking, and also impacts passive smokers. The chemicals in cigarettes have been shown to accelerate atherosclerosis and narrowing of the arteries. Smoking is a dominant modifiable risk factor. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. Health promotion and education efforts regarding the dangers of smoking need to be increased.
Pengaruh Program Tutor Sebaya Melalui Home Visit Terhadap Kepatuhan Berobat pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Daud, Vebriyanti; Fani, Rif'atul; Nawangwulan, Tama Mega
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition marked by increased blood glucose levels resulting from a gradual reduction in insulin production. This research seeks to assess the impact of a peer tutoring program conducted via home visits on medication adherence and blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the hamlet of Bube, Suwawa district. This research used a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design including 30 diabetes patients who were purposively chosen due to their prior non-adherence to treatment. Blood glucose levels were quantified using a glucometer, and patient adherence was evaluated by pre- and post-test questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the McNemar test for adherence and paired t-test for blood glucose. Results showed a significant increase in adherence, from 13 (43.3%) to 27 (90%), and a decrease in mean blood glucose from 244.03 mg/dL to 220.97 mg/dL (t = 2.77; df = 29; p < 0.05) after the intervention. These findings indicate that the peer tutor home visit program effectively improves adherence and reduces blood glucose, providing a feasible community-based strategy for diabetes management.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Ameliati, Sri; Yana Maysah Putri
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
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Abstract

Patient satisfaction is one of the determining factors for the success of a health service. Responsive staff, adequate service quality, standardized waiting time in the Emergency Department (ED), patient comfort and facilities, as well as professional medical personnel who are always available 24 hours a day, are essential aspects of emergency care. This study aims to determine the factors associated with patient satisfaction in the Emergency Department. This research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive-analytic design using a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in the Emergency Department of Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin, SH Regional General Hospital from March to 13, 2025, with a total sample of 73 respondents. Sampling was carried out using the probability sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test, and the level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The results showed that 55 respondents (75.3%) rated the quality of service as “Good”; 53 respondents (74.0%) stated that the waiting time met the standard; 57 respondents (78.1%) rated the facilities provided as “Good”; and 52 respondents (71.2%) expressed satisfaction with the overall quality of service. There was a significant relationship between service quality, waiting time, and facilities with patient satisfaction in the Emergency Department. It is expected that patients will improve their understanding of their rights as healthcare recipients, including the right to obtain high-quality, safe, and standardized health services
Studi Literatur : Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah dengan Imunisasi Roma Rizky Siregar, Nabila; Irfan Sazali Nasution; Aisah Febri Aulia; Dinda Cahaya Waini; Fauzia Afrida Yolanda; Feyza Lestari; Sabrina Rizki Mawaddah Siregar; Vidya Raihanah
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
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Abstract

Immunization is a preventive effort aimed at providing protection against infectious diseases through vaccination in children. Every child must receive complete immunizations to avoid serious illnesses that may lead to weakness, disability, and death. Although immunization programs have been widely implemented, several vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) are still found in Indonesia. This situation is influenced by uneven immunization coverage, population mobility, sociocultural factors, and increasing public skepticism toward vaccines. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms of transmission and preventive measures for diseases that can be prevented through immunization, including Hepatitis B, Tuberculosis, Measles, Polio, Diphtheria, and PertussisThis study employed a literature review method by collecting references from books and scientific articles obtained through Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The inclusion criteria consisted of relevant topics, full-text availability, and accessible sources. The review shows that OPV and IPV vaccination is effective in preventing polio. Routine immunization and improved sanitation play an essential role in preventing diphtheria, pertussis, and other infectious diseases. Furthermore, community education and the active involvement of health workers significantly contribute to the success of immunization programs. Successful control and prevention of infectious diseases in Indonesia rely heavily on equitable immunization coverage, continuous public education, and strengthening of the health system. Collaborative efforts between the government, health workers, and the community are crucial to addressing existing challenges and ensuring that immunization programs achieve their targets in reducing incidence, complications, and mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases.

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