cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Mokhammad Miftakhul Huda
Contact Email
fenomenaj9@gmail.com
Phone
+6285649117381
Journal Mail Official
fenomenaj9@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Mataram No.1, Karang Mluwo, Mangli, Kaliwates, Jember, East Java, Indonesia 68136
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
FENOMENA: Journal of Social Science
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
ISSN : 14125439     EISSN : 26567369     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35719/fenomena.v22i2
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Aims, Focus And Scope A. Aims: FENOMENA is a leading peer-reviewed and open-access journal, which publishes scholarly works of researchers and scholars from around the world and specializes in the Social Sciences. The journal also has a strong interest in the scientific development of theory that is of global significance. B. Focus: This journal focuses on publishing the highest quality scientific articles emphasizing contemporary Asian issues with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. C. Scope: This journal seeks to publish articles that deal with educational development, politics, law, humanities and cultural studies, and economic issues in Asia. Its scope consists of: 1. Education (Curriculums, Teaching, and Learning, Islamic Education, Educational Technology); 2. Politics (Structure and Agency in Social Dynamics, the Role of Government and Non-Governmental Organizations, Concepts and Practical Sociology, Islamic Politics, Government and Public Administration); 3. Law (Human Rights, Social Justice, Islamic Law, Criminal Law, International Relations, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, Customary Law); 4. Humanities and Cultural Studies (Cultural Studies as a Constitutive field, Religion Studies, Islamic Studies, Philosophy, Ethics, Consciousness, Cross-cultural studies, Theology, Psychology, Spirituality, Human Geography, Anthropology, Local Wisdom); 5. Economics (Business and Entrepreneurship, Management, Accounting, Public Finance, Economic Development, and Islamic Economics).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 576 Documents
 28   29   30   31   32 
Integrasi Ilmu Agama dan Ilmu Umum Model Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Malang: Integration of Religious and General Sciences: The Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Malang Model Muniron Muniron
Fenomena Vol 8 No 2 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v8i2.447

Abstract

The strict dichotomy between religious and general sciences has triggered an epistemological crisis and dehumanization in Islamic education. This article examines the integration model of religious and general sciences developed by the State Islamic University (UIN) Malang using the tree of knowledge as its main metaphor. This study aims to reveal the theological and philosophical foundations of the integration model. The research employed a qualitative case study approach, combining library research and field research through interviews and documentary studies. The findings show that the integration of sciences at UIN Malang is based on theological foundations including the universality of Islamic doctrine, the concept of caliphate, the mission of rahmatan lil ‘alamin, and the principle of tawhid, as well as philosophical foundations covering ontology, epistemology, and axiology within the framework of Islamic philosophy of science. In conclusion, the tree of knowledge metaphorically describes roots as instrumental sciences, trunk as Islamic sciences, branches as modern disciplines, and fruits as faith, righteous deeds, and noble character. It is recommended that this model be adapted by other Islamic higher education institutions to end the scientific dichotomy. Dikotomi ketat antara ilmu agama dan ilmu umum telah memicu krisis epistemologis dan dehumanisasi dalam pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini mengkaji model integrasi ilmu agama dan ilmu umum yang dikembangkan oleh Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Malang dengan menggunakan pohon ilmu sebagai metafora utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap landasan teologis dan filosofis dari model integrasi tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif model studi kasus, menggabungkan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan melalui wawancara serta studi dokumenter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi ilmu di UIN Malang didasarkan pada landasan teologis berupa universalitas doktrin Islam, konsep khalifah, misi rahmatan lil ‘alamin, dan prinsip tauhid, serta landasan filosofis yang mencakup ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi dalam kerangka filsafat ilmu Islam. Kesimpulannya, model pohon ilmu secara metaforis menggambarkan akar sebagai ilmu alat, batang sebagai keilmuan Islam, dahan sebagai disiplin modern, dan buah sebagai iman, amal saleh, serta akhlak karimah. Rekomendasinya, model ini dapat diadaptasi oleh perguruan tinggi Islam lain untuk mengakhiri dikotomi keilmuan.
Peningkatan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Statistik Pendidikan melalui Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif (Students as Teachers): Enhancing the Effectiveness of Educational Statistics Courses through the Implementation of the Active Learning Strategy (Students as Teachers) Mundir Mundir
Fenomena Vol 8 No 2 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v8i2.448

Abstract

Educational statistics is often perceived as a difficult subject by students, leading to low active participation, poor conceptual understanding, and a high incidence of copying assignments. This classroom action research aimed to improve the effectiveness of learning Educational Statistics through the implementation of the student as teacher active learning strategy. The study was conducted at STAIN Jember with 23 fourth-semester students of class K, employing two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observation, interviews, lecturer and student notes, and the results of practice tests on difference tests (t-test and chi square). The findings showed a significant improvement: in cycle II, 86.96% of students (20 out of 23) achieved a minimum grade of B (≥70), exceeding the 75% success target, accompanied by increased active questioning, answering, and providing explanations. The research concludes that the student as teacher strategy effectively enhances the effectiveness of statistics learning. It is recommended that lecturers provide handouts, offer consultation sessions for students who will act as teachers, and conduct continuous collaborative observation and reflection. Pembelajaran statistik pendidikan sering dianggap sulit oleh mahasiswa, yang berdampak pada rendahnya partisipasi aktif dan pemahaman konseptual, serta tingginya perilaku menyalin tugas. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran mata kuliah Statistik Pendidikan melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran aktif student as teacher. Penelitian dilakukan di STAIN Jember pada mahasiswa semester IV Kelas K dengan subjek 23 mahasiswa, melalui dua siklus yang masing-masing terdiri atas perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, catatan dosen dan mahasiswa, serta hasil tes latihan soal uji beda (t-test dan chi square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan: pada siklus II, 86,96% mahasiswa (20 dari 23) memperoleh nilai minimal B (≥70), melampaui target keberhasilan 75%, disertai dengan meningkatnya keaktifan bertanya, menjawab, dan menambah keterangan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi student as teacher efektif meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran statistik. Direkomendasikan agar dosen menyediakan hand out, memberikan konsultasi kepada mahasiswa yang akan berperan sebagai guru, serta melakukan observasi dan refleksi bersama secara berkelanjutan.
Pembacaan Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur'an untuk Terapi Ruqyah Syar'iyyah: Studi Kasus di Klinik Ruqyah, Jln. MT Haryono 83, Jember: Recitation of Qur'anic Verses for Ruqyah Syar'iyyah Therapy: A Case Study at the Ruqyah Clinic, MT Haryono Street 83, Jember Fathiyaturrahman Fathiyaturrahman
Fenomena Vol 8 No 2 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v8i2.449

Abstract

The function of the Qur’an as a guidance for humanity is variously interpreted among Muslims, including as a text possessing magical power for treating jin and witchcraft disturbances. This study aims to uncover the models of magical recitation of Qur’anic verses, the factors driving the institutionalization of such practices, and the responses of users of ruqyah syar’iyyah therapy at the Ruqyah Clinic on Jl. MT Haryono 83 Jember. This qualitative phenomenological research employed in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that ruqyah therapy is conducted in two forms, mass and individual, through three stages: preparation, core, and closing. The main driving factor behind the establishment of the Jember Ruqyah Team was to uphold monotheistic creed amidst the rise of mystical and shamanic practices. Patient responses varied from extreme reactions such as dizziness, screaming, and thrashing, to moderate responses like feeling lighter. In conclusion, ruqyah syar’iyyah serves as a last resort after medical treatment fails. It is recommended that such practices be critically examined to remain within Islamic legal boundaries. Fungsi al-Qur’an sebagai petunjuk hidup sering dimaknai secara beragam oleh masyarakat Muslim, termasuk sebagai teks yang memiliki kekuatan magis untuk terapi gangguan jin dan sihir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap model pembacaan magis ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, faktor-faktor yang mendorong pelembagaan praktik tersebut, serta respons masyarakat pengguna layanan ruqyah syar’iyyah di Klinik Ruqyah Jln. MT Haryono 83 Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi ruqyah dilakukan dalam dua bentuk, yaitu massal dan individual, melalui tiga tahapan: persiapan, inti, dan penutup. Faktor utama pendirian Tim Ruqyah Jember adalah untuk menegakkan akidah tauhid di tengah maraknya praktik mistik dan perdukunan. Respons pasien bervariasi dari reaksi ekstrem seperti pusing, teriak, hingga meronta, hingga respons moderat seperti rasa ringan di tubuh. Kesimpulannya, ruqyah syar’iyyah menjadi alternatif terakhir setelah pengobatan medis gagal. Direkomendasikan agar praktik ini terus dikaji secara kritis agar tidak keluar dari bingkai syariat.
Kinerja Tradisi Muludan Endog-Endogan: Refleksi Ajaran Islam dan Budaya Lokal pada Masyarakat Banyuwangi: The Practice of the Muludan Endog-Endogan Tradition: A Reflection of Islamic Teachings and Local Culture in the Banyuwangi Community Syamsudini Syamsudini
Fenomena Vol 8 No 2 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v8i2.450

Abstract

The adaptation between humans and their natural environment continuously produces local cultural traditions, yet such traditions often face tension between preservation and accusations of religious deviation. This study is situated within the theoretical framework of Islam-local culture acculturation, exploring how Islamic teachings interact with and are reflected in indigenous rituals. The research aims to analyze the historical process, underlying preservation factors, and specific activities of the Muludan Endog-Endogan tradition in Banyuwangi, East Java. Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach, the study utilized participant observation, in-depth interviews with key informants including cultural figures and religious leaders, and extensive document review. The findings reveal that this tradition, characterized by decorated eggs (endog-endogan) and ceremonial processions (kirab jodang), emerged post-Blambangan kingdom era as a creative initiative to enliven the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday. Its persistence is driven by religious motivation based on hadith, a sense of pride and social prestige among hosts, and the collective belief in acquiring divine blessings (barokah). The study concludes that Muludan Endog-Endogan represents a dynamic local Islamic tradition that successfully synthesizes devotional piety with cultural expression. It is recommended that such traditions be supported as living heritage, while ensuring that the core veneration of the Prophet remains free from cultic exaggeration. Adaptasi antara manusia dan lingkungan alamnya terus menerus menghasilkan tradisi budaya lokal, namun tradisi semacam ini sering menghadapi ketegangan antara upaya pelestarian dan tuduhan penyimpangan agama. Penelitian ini berada dalam kerangka teori akulturasi Islam dan budaya lokal, serta mengeksplorasi bagaimana ajaran Islam berinteraksi dengan dan direfleksikan dalam ritual pribumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses sejarah, faktor pendorong pelestarian, dan kegiatan spesifik dari tradisi Muludan Endog-Endogan di Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi kualitatif, penelitian ini menerapkan observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci termasuk tokoh budaya dan tokoh agama, serta kajian dokumen yang ekstensif. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tradisi yang bercirikan telur hias (endog-endogan) dan arak-arakan (kirab jodang) ini muncul pasca era kerajaan Blambangan sebagai inisiatif kreatif untuk meramaikan peringatan kelahiran Nabi Muhammad. Kelestariannya didorong oleh motivasi religius berdasarkan hadis, rasa bangga dan peningkatan status sosial tuan rumah, serta keyakinan kolektif akan perolehan berkah ilahi (barokah). Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Muludan Endog-Endogan merupakan tradisi Islam lokal dinamis yang berhasil mensintesis kesalehan devotional dengan ekspresi budaya. Direkomendasikan agar tradisi semacam ini didukung sebagai warisan hidup, sembari memastikan bahwa pemuliaan inti kepada Nabi tetap bebas dari pemujaan berlebihan.
Kecenderungan Open-Mindedness di PTAI dalam Perspektif Stakeholder Kampus STAIN Jember: The Tendency of Open-Mindedness in Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTAI) from the Perspective of Stakeholders at the State Islamic College of Jember (STAIN Jember) Dyah Nawangsari
Fenomena Vol 8 No 2 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v8i2.451

Abstract

This study addresses the crucial issue of Indonesian Islamic Higher Education (PTAI) navigating between academic expectations and social expectations amidst globalization, often facing public controversy when producing non-mainstream religious thoughts. The broader problem lies in the dilemmatic position of PTAI as both an academic and a da'wah institution, struggling with scientific approaches to sacred subjects. This research aims to understand the tendency of open-mindedness at PTAI from the perspective of STAIN Jember stakeholders. Employing a qualitative phenomenological design, the study conducted in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation with key informants including lecturers of religious and secular subjects, as well as students. The findings reveal that students primarily entered PTAI expecting deepened religious understanding, resulting in initial confusion when exposed to rational-scientific approaches, yet ultimately leading to distinctive personal religious stances without regret or apostasy. Lecturers generally accept open-mindedness as necessary for Islam's relevance, with differing boundaries based on their academic disciplines—religious subject lecturers tend to adhere to classical methodologies, while those teaching profane subjects are more receptive to Western methods. The study concludes that open-mindedness tendencies at PTAI are accepted as a necessity, with variations in its limits, and recommends that such intellectual freedom be maintained within mainstream Islamic corridors to foster constructive academic dialogue. Penelitian ini membahas isu krusial tentang Pendidikan Tinggi Agama Islam (PTAI) yang berada di antara harapan akademis dan harapan sosial di tengah globalisasi, seringkali menghadapi kontroversi publik ketika melahirkan pemikiran keagamaan non-mainstream. Peta masalah yang lebih luas terletak pada posisi dilematis PTAI sebagai lembaga akademis sekaligus dakwah, yang bergulat dengan pendekatan ilmiah terhadap subjek sakral. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami kecenderungan open-mindedness di PTAI dari perspektif stakeholder STAIN Jember. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis, penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan dokumentasi terhadap informan kunci yang terdiri dari dosen mata kuliah agama dan profan serta mahasiswa. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memasuki PTAI dengan harapan mendalami agama, mengalami kebingungan awal saat dihadapkan pada pendekatan rasional-ilmiah, namun akhirnya mencapai sikap keberagamaan khas pribadi tanpa penyesalan atau kemurtadan. Para dosen umumnya menerima open-mindedness sebagai keniscayaan agar Islam relevan, dengan batasan berbeda berdasarkan bidang keahlian—dosen ilmu agama cenderung berpegang pada metodologi klasik, sementara dosen ilmu profan lebih terbuka terhadap metode Barat. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kecenderungan open-mindedness di PTAI diterima sebagai keniscayaan dengan variasi batasannya, dan merekomendasikan agar kebebasan intelektual tetap berada dalam koridor pemahaman agama mainstream untuk membangun dialog akademis yang konstruktif.
Maraknya Aliran Sesat di Era Reformasi dalam Perspektif Kyai Kampung: The Proliferation of Deviant Sects in the Reform Era: A Village Kyai’s Perspective Hepni Hepni
Fenomena Vol 8 No 2 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v8i2.452

Abstract

The reformasi era in Indonesia has witnessed an alarming rise of deviant religious sects, triggering public anxiety and potential anarchism, yet the perspectives of local village clerics (kyai kampung) who hold significant moral authority in paternalistic communities remain underexplored. This study aims to examine the criteria, causal factors, and coping strategies regarding deviant sects from the viewpoint of kyai kampung in Jember, East Java. Employing a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and document analysis, the research gathered data from prominent kyai affiliated with four village cleric organizations. The findings reveal that kyai kampung classify deviant sects based on Qur'anic criteria including polytheism, defiance of Allah and His Messenger, denial of core articles of faith, and misinterpretation of religious texts. Internal causal factors include partial religious understanding, weak faith, and personal biases, while external factors comprise non-Islamic cultural influences, manipulated agendas of Islam's adversaries, and excessive democratic freedoms. The study concludes that alongside curative measures, preventive strategies through improving mainstream Islamic da'wah, strengthening community immunity with robust faith, and comprehensive religious education are essential. Recommendations emphasize coordinating multisectoral efforts and socializing kyai kampung's perspectives to prevent mob justice. Era reformasi di Indonesia menyaksikan maraknya aliran sesat keagamaan yang memicu keresahan masyarakat dan potensi anarkisme, namun perspektif kyai kampung yang memiliki otoritas moral signifikan dalam masyarakat paternalistik masih kurang terungkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kriteria, faktor penyebab, dan strategi penanggulangan aliran sesat menurut pandangan kyai kampung di Jember, Jawa Timur. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen, penelitian mengumpulkan data dari kyai terkemuka yang tergabung dalam empat organisasi kyai kampung. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kyai kampung mengklasifikasikan aliran sesat berdasarkan kriteria Qur'ani meliputi kemusyrikan, kedurhakaan kepada Allah dan Rasul, pengingkaran rukun iman, serta penafsiran keliru teks agama. Faktor penyebab internal mencakup pemahaman agama parsial, lemahnya iman, dan bias pribadi, sementara faktor eksternal meliputi pengaruh budaya non-Islam, rekayasa musuh Islam, dan kebebasan reformasi yang berlebihan. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa selain tindakan kuratif, strategi preventif melalui perbaikan dakwah Islam mainstream, penguatan antibodi masyarakat dengan keimanan kokoh, dan pendidikan agama komprehensif sangat diperlukan. Rekomendasi menekankan koordinasi multipihak dan sosialisasi perspektif kyai kampung untuk mencegah main hakim sendiri.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin melalui Dana Zakat: Telaah Dampak Pemberdayaan oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat: The Impact of Empowering Impoverished Communities through Zakat Funds: An Examination of Empowerment Outcomes by Zakat Management Institutions Mahmudah Mahmudah
Fenomena Vol 8 No 2 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v8i2.453

Abstract

Poverty remains a critical issue affecting economic, social, and religious life, yet community-based solutions such as zakat management offer significant potential for alleviation. This study examines the empowerment programs designed by LAZ AZKA Al-Baitul Amin for poor zakat recipients and assesses their actual impact on community welfare. Using a qualitative research approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation, the study analyzes program designs and recipient outcomes. The findings reveal that most programs are incidental rather than sustainable, such as school supplies and disaster relief, while only a few, like educational scholarships and microcredit, involve ongoing assistance. Despite providing short-term economic relief, these programs have not yet achieved true empowerment, as recipients remain only at the level of basic needs fulfillment. The study concludes that zakat institutions must prioritize long-term, sustainable programs with mentoring and capacity building. Recommendations include selective targeting, continuous monitoring, and a shift from populist charity to structured empowerment strategies. Kemiskinan masih menjadi isu krusial yang mempengaruhi kehidupan ekonomi, sosial, dan keagamaan, namun solusi berbasis masyarakat seperti pengelolaan zakat menawarkan potensi besar untuk penanggulangannya. Penelitian ini mengkaji program pemberdayaan yang dirancang oleh LAZ AZKA Al-Baitul Amin bagi masyarakat miskin penerima dana zakat serta menilai dampak aktualnya terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini menganalisis desain program dan hasil yang diterima penerima. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar program bersifat insidental, seperti bantuan perlengkapan sekolah dan bencana alam, sementara hanya sedikit program seperti beasiswa dan kredit mikro yang berkelanjutan dengan pendampingan. Meskipun memberikan bantuan ekonomi jangka pendek, program-program tersebut belum mencapai pemberdayaan sejati karena penerima hanya berada pada tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa lembaga zakat harus memprioritaskan program berkelanjutan dengan pendampingan dan pengembangan kapasitas. Rekomendasi meliputi penargetan selektif, pemantauan berkelanjutan, dan pergeseran dari amal populis menuju strategi pemberdayaan terstruktur.
Penerapan Maksim Tutur dan Prinsip Sopan Santun dalam Komunikasi Terapeutik di RSU Kaliwates PTPN XII (Persero) Jember: The Application of Speech Maxims and Politeness Principles in Therapeutic Communication at Kaliwates General Hospital, PTPN XII (Persero), Jember Abd. Rahman Ds
Fenomena Vol 8 No 2 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v8i2.454

Abstract

The critical phenomenon underlying this research is the essential need for effective therapeutic communication between nurses and patients, where misunderstanding can lead to fatal consequences in patient care. This study is grounded in Grice's Cooperative Principle and Leech's Politeness Principle, focusing on how speech maxims operate in clinical settings. The research aims to describe the application of conversational maxims and politeness principles in therapeutic communication at Kaliwates General Hospital, particularly in acts of giving information, requesting information, and giving commands. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, with data collected through observation, recording, and field notes of natural nurse-patient interactions in pediatric, surgical, and internal medicine wards. The findings revealed six patterns for giving information, four for requesting information, and seven for commanding, with most utterances adhering to the maxims of quality, quantity, relation, and manner, though occasional violations occurred due to politeness considerations. The study concludes that nurses generally apply cooperative and politeness principles effectively, yet some direct commands still lack sensitivity, recommending enhanced communication training focused on balancing informativeness with cultural politeness. Fenomena krusial yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan mendesak akan komunikasi terapeutik yang efektif antara perawat dan pasien, di mana kesalahpahaman dapat berakibat fatal pada perawatan pasien. Penelitian ini berlandaskan pada Prinsip Kerja Sama Grice dan Prinsip Sopan Santun Leech, dengan fokus pada pengoperasian maksim tutur di lingkungan klinis. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan maksim tutur dan prinsip sopan santun dalam komunikasi terapeutik di RSU Kaliwates, khususnya pada tindak tutur menyampaikan informasi, meminta informasi, dan memerintah. Rancangan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, perekaman, dan catatan lapangan dari interaksi alami perawat-pasien di ruang rawat inap anak, bedah, dan interne. Temuan menunjukkan enam pola untuk menyampaikan informasi, empat pola untuk meminta informasi, dan tujuh pola untuk memerintah, dengan sebagian besar tuturan mematuhi maksim kualitas, kuantitas, hubungan, dan cara, meskipun pelanggaran sesekali terjadi karena pertimbangan kesantunan. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perawat umumnya menerapkan prinsip kerja sama dan kesantunan secara efektif, namun beberapa perintah langsung masih kurang sensitif, dengan rekomendasi peningkatan pelatihan komunikasi yang menyeimbangkan informativitas dan kesantunan budaya.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah BPRS Jabal Tsur Pandaan: The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at Jabal Tsur Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS) Pandaan Maria Ulfa
Fenomena Vol 8 No 2 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v8i2.456

Abstract

Although Islamic banking in Indonesia grew rapidly with a target market share of 5% by 2008, customer satisfaction levels remain highly determined by service quality that integrates Sharia principles. This study aims to examine the influence of six service quality dimensions (Sharia compliance, tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) on customer satisfaction at BPRS Jabal Tsur Pandaan. Using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression design, data were collected through questionnaires from 105 randomly selected customers out of a population of 175 customers. The results showed a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.696, indicating a strong relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction, with an adjusted R-square of 48.8%. All service dimensions had positive effects, with empathy (0.112) and Sharia compliance (0.109) having the largest influence. It is concluded that simultaneously improving service quality will increase customer satisfaction. It is recommended that BPRS management continues to strengthen empathy and Sharia compliance as key competitive advantages. Meskipun perbankan syariah di Indonesia tumbuh pesat dengan target pangsa pasar 5% pada 2008, tingkat kepuasan nasabah masih sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas layanan yang mengintegrasikan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh enam dimensi kualitas layanan (kepatuhan syariah, bukti langsung, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati) terhadap kepuasan nasabah BPRS Jabal Tsur Pandaan. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain regresi linier berganda, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 105 nasabah yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi 175 nasabah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,696 yang mengindikasikan hubungan kuat antara kualitas layanan dan kepuasan nasabah, dengan koefisien determinasi (adjusted R-square) 48,8%. Seluruh dimensi layanan berpengaruh positif, di mana empati (0,112) dan kepatuhan syariah (0,109) memiliki pengaruh terbesar. Disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas layanan secara simultan akan meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah. Direkomendasikan agar manajemen BPRS terus memperkuat aspek empati dan kepatuhan syariah sebagai keunggulan kompetitif utama.
Struktur Komunitas Tumbuhan Penutup Tanah di Taman Hutan Raya Ronggo Soerjo Cangar, Kabupaten Malang: Ground Cover Plant Community Structure in Ronggo Soerjo Grand Forest Park, Cangar, Malang Regency Wiwin Maisyaroh
Fenomena Vol 8 No 2 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v8i2.457

Abstract

The degradation of conservation areas due to agricultural expansion and factory construction threatens the ecological function of forests in preventing landslides and floods. This study aims to determine the dominant species, diversity level, and distribution pattern of ground cover plants in Cangar Forest. This descriptive quantitative research was conducted in July–August 2007 on a 25-hectare area at an altitude of ±1600 m asl. Sampling used 2×2 m² plots in open and closed canopies, with 10 plots each at 5-meter intervals. The study found 25 species from 9 families, with 19 species in open areas and 11 species in closed areas. The species with the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) in open areas was Centella asiatica L. (63.08%), while in closed areas it was Eupatorium riparium L. (125.86%), indicating species dominance. The Simpson diversity index was relatively high (0.84% and 0.82%), with distribution patterns tending to be uniform in open areas and clumped in closed areas. It is recommended that area managers maintain ground cover plant diversity and conduct periodic follow-up studies to monitor population dynamics. Degradasi kawasan konservasi akibat perluasan lahan pertanian dan pembangunan pabrik mengancam fungsi ekologis hutan dalam mencegah longsor dan banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies dominan, tingkat keanekaragaman, dan pola sebaran tumbuhan penutup tanah di Hutan Cangar. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini dilaksanakan pada Juli–Agustus 2007 di lahan seluas 25 hektar pada ketinggian ±1600 mdpl. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode plot 2×2 m² pada tegakan terbuka dan tertutup, masing-masing 10 plot dengan jarak 5 meter. Hasil penelitian menemukan 25 spesies dari 9 suku, dengan 19 spesies di tegakan terbuka dan 11 spesies di tegakan tertutup. Spesies dengan Indeks Nilai Tertinggi (INP) tertinggi di tegakan terbuka adalah Centella asiatica L. (63,08%), sedangkan di tegakan tertutup adalah Eupatorium riparium L. (125,86%), menunjukkan dominansi spesies tersebut. Indeks keanekaragaman Simpson tergolong tinggi (0,84% dan 0,82%), dan pola sebaran cenderung merata di tegakan terbuka serta mengelompok di tegakan tertutup. Disarankan agar pengelola kawasan mempertahankan keanekaragaman tumbuhan penutup tanah dan melakukan penelitian lanjutan secara berkala untuk memantau dinamika populasi.

Page 30 of 58 | Total Record : 576

 28   29   30   31   32 

Filter by Year

2002 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 25 No 1 (2026): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 24 No 2 (2025): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 24 No 1 (2025): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 23 No 2 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 23 No 1 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 22 No 2 (2023): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 22 No 2 (2023): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 22 No 1 (2023): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 22 No 1 (2023): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2022): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2022): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 21 No 1 (2022): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 21 No 1 (2022): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 20 No 2 (2021): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 20 No 2 (2021): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2021): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2021): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 19 No 2 (2020): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 19 No 2 (2020): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2020): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 19 No 1 (2020): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 18 No 2 (2019): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 18 No 2 (2019): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 18 No 1 (2019): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences Vol 18 No 1 (2019): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2018): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2018): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 16 No 2 (2017): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2017): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2016): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2016): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 14 No 2 (2015): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2015): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2014): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2014): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2013): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2013): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2012): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2012): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2011): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2011): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2010): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2010): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2009): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2008): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2008): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2007): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2007): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2006): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember Vol 5 No 1 (2006): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember Vol 4 No 2 (2005): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember Vol 4 No 1 (2005): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember Vol 3 No 2 (2004): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember Vol 3 No 1 (2004): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember Vol 2 No 2 (2003): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember Vol 2 No 1 (2003): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember Vol 1 No 2 (2002): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember Vol 1 No 1 (2002): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember More Issue