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Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Published by Riviera Publishing
ISSN : 29649048     EISSN : 29632900     DOI : 10.58344
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary
Journal Multidisiplin Indonesia is an national /scientific journal, double-blind peer-reviewed, open acces journal published monthly by CV Riviera Publishing. Journal Multidisiplin Indonesia provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Education, Economics, Culture, Law and Sains that belong to the social context
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 566 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum Investor Dalam Dekomisioning Pltu: Analisis Yuridis Dampak Kebijakan Transisi Energi Terhadap Investasi Sektor Ketenagalistrikan Indonesia Bakhtiar, Irsya
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v4i10.2440

Abstract

Indonesia telah berkomitmen mencapai Net Zero Emissions (NZE) pada tahun 2060 melalui Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience 2050, yang menimbulkan tension antara kewajiban negara memenuhi ekspektasi sah investor dengan hak kedaulatan negara mengubah kebijakan demi kepentingan publik dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menganalisis perlindungan hukum investor dalam konteks dekomisioning PLTU menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan analisis konsep hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum investasi Indonesia, baik domestik maupun internasional, belum sepenuhnya memadai memberikan perlindungan yang memenuhi standar international investment law. UU Penanaman Modal dan berbagai Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) yang ditandatangani Indonesia mengandung landasan hukum dasar, namun implementasinya dalam konteks dekomisioning PLTU menghadapi tantangan signifikan. Mekanisme kompensasi yang tersedia saat ini belum memenuhi standar "prompt, adequate, and effective" dalam hukum investasi internasional, disertai ketiadaan metodologi valuasi yang transparan dan ketidakjelasan sumber pembiayaan kompensasi. Penelitian merekomendasikan reformasi regulasi komprehensif, harmonisasi dengan standar internasional, dan pengembangan mekanisme multi-stakeholder untuk menyelesaikan isu perlindungan investor dalam dekomisioning PLTU.
Kajian Hukum Terkait Kepastian Hukum Dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor: 28 Tahun 2025 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko Untuk Menunjang Pertumbuhan Investasi Asing di Indonesia Rizki, Amanda Amelia
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v4i10.2441

Abstract

Keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara sangat dipengaruhi oleh investasi asing, yang membutuhkan penegakan hukum yang konsisten, kepastian hukum di sektor publik dan swasta, serta perlindungan hukum yang memadai dari negara tuan rumah. Di Indonesia, salah satu instrumen hukum yang mendukung investasi asing adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor: 28 Tahun 2025 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko (PP 28 Tahun 2025), yang menggantikan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 5 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi PP 28 Tahun 2025 dalam menciptakan kemudahan berusaha dan perlindungan publik, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis dokumen dan data sekunder terkait kebijakan PP 28 Tahun 2025. Analisis ini difokuskan pada koordinasi antar lembaga, sosialisasi kepada stakeholder, dan harmonisasi dengan peraturan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan implementasi sistem berbasis risiko yang terintegrasi dalam OSS menciptakan keseimbangan antara kemudahan berusaha dan perlindungan publik. Tantangan utama yang ditemukan adalah kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga, keterbatasan sosialisasi, dan harmonisasi yang belum optimal dengan peraturan daerah. PP 28 Tahun 2025 berkontribusi positif terhadap penciptaan kepastian hukum dalam perizinan berusaha dan berpotensi meningkatkan daya tarik Indonesia sebagai tujuan investasi asing. Rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan implementasi kebijakan ini termasuk penguatan kapasitas aparatur, penyempurnaan sistem digital, serta peningkatan monitoring dan evaluasi.
Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment pada Kebijakan Nett Zero Emission dan Pengembangan Listrik Terbarukan di Indonesia Savitri, Ina Kurnia
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v4i10.2444

Abstract

Pembangunan ekonomi yang merata di Indonesia memerlukan dana yang cukup untuk membangun infrastruktur, salah satunya melalui kerja sama dengan pihak asing melalui penanaman modal. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) menjadi salah satu pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi global, termasuk Indonesia. Peningkatan kualitas hidup dan iklim ekonomi positif merupakan dampak dari investasi yang dilakukan pemerintah dan FDI. Negara berkembang berusaha menarik sebanyak mungkin dana FDI untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan berperan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian melalui kerangka hukum dan sosial yang mendukung serta stabilisasi ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, lahirlah UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yang bertujuan memperbaiki iklim investasi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi terhadap kebijakan net zero emission dan pengembangan listrik terbarukan di Indonesia serta kontribusinya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif-kualitatif, dengan pendekatan analisis perjanjian internasional dan hukum domestik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh investasi terhadap Kebijakan Net Zero Emission dan Pengembangan Listrik Terbarukan di Indonesia, yang menjadi langkah penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan.
The Effect of On Street Parking on Road Performance Lantang, Evayanti Tirtania; Birawaputra, Indra; Alberto, Alberto
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v4i10.2461

Abstract

Jalan Merdeka is an area that has many shops, restaurants, and hotels, so that many vehicles park on the road (on street parking) which results in traffic being often hampered. This study aims to analyze the influence of on street parking on the performance of road sections, as well as to determine the influence of side obstacles on road performance and service levels. The method used is a direct survey in the field with data on traffic volume, side obstacles, and on street parking. The results showed that the contribution of on street parking (PSV) to the total side barriers only ranged from 10–21%, which indicated that PSV did not significantly reduce the performance of the road. A factor that has a greater influence on road performance is the activity of vehicles entering and exiting (EED). The average level of road service is in category D, while the side obstacle class is included in the VL (very low) category. The implications of these findings suggest that traffic management policies should prioritize the regulation of vehicle access in and out (EED) rather than simply prohibiting parking on the road, as well as opening up opportunities for more structured parking arrangements on these sections.
The Impact of Psychosocial Assistance Services on the Social Functioning of Children with Disabilities at the Indonesian Children's Cancer Foundation Jakarta Saputro, Muhammad Andri; Rahman , Irhamni
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v4i10.2462

Abstract

Children with cancer not only face physical challenges due to long-term treatment, but also psychosocial pressures that affect their quality of life and growth and development process. For this reason, psychosocial assistance services are very important as a form of non-medical support that can help children adapt to disease conditions and maintain their social functioning. This study aims to analyze the impact of psychosocial assistance organized by the Indonesian Child Cancer Foundation (YKAI) Jakarta on the social functioning of children with cancer. The theoretical foundations used include psychosocial mentoring and guidance theory, social functioning theory, and intervention approaches such as bibliotherapy, play therapy, and art therapy. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The research informants consisted of children with cancer, parents, and foundation social workers. The results of the study showed that mentoring services in the form of personal consultations, educational group activities, emotional monitoring, and family interventions had a positive impact on children. Children show increased self-confidence, communication skills, social skills, and optimism in the face of treatment, while families feel emotional support that strengthens their role in mentoring. This study concludes that psychosocial services contribute significantly to improving the social functioning of children with cancer, while emphasizing the importance of synergy between foundations, families, social workers, and the government in building a more comprehensive support system.
Legal Protection of Personal Data in Relation to The Use of Cloud Computing in Indonesia Oscar, Gomulia; Nurmawati, Nurmawati; Darmawansyah , Adi
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v4i11.2463

Abstract

Rapid developments in information technology have encouraged the use of cloud computing as a solution for data storage and processing, including personal data. However, despite its benefits, cloud computing systems carry serious risks of data leaks and misuse. This study aims to examine legal protection regulations for personal data in the context of cloud computing use in Indonesia and analyze the legal challenges in implementing personal data protection in cloud computing services in Indonesia. The research uses a normative juridical method with a regulatory approach and other secondary legal materials. The results show that Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) provides a comprehensive legal basis for personal data protection, including in the context of cloud computing. The PDP Law regulates the rights of data subjects, the obligations of data controllers and processors, and provisions for cross-border data transfers. However, the implementation of this law faces various challenges, such as delays in establishing a supervisory authority, the absence of implementing regulations, low digital legal literacy, and the unpreparedness of business actors, especially cloud-based service providers. To ensure the effectiveness of personal data protection in the era of cloud computing, further steps are needed, such as the establishment of an independent supervisory authority, the enactment of implementing regulations, the improvement of digital legal literacy, and the strengthening of international cooperation. The legal challenges in the implementation of personal data protection in cloud computing services in Indonesia stem from the lack of readiness of derivative regulations, the non-functioning of the supervisory authority, and the weak legal infrastructure and awareness of business actors. To overcome this, systematic steps are needed, including accelerating the establishment of a supervisory agency, drafting detailed implementing regulations, and increasing legal literacy and compliance by all stakeholders.

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