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Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin : Agrisosco
Published by Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29884470     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin : AGRISOSCO merupakan Jurnal Penelitian dan Artikel Review Ilmiah yang diterbitkan Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia (LP4I) yang terbit 3 (tiga) kali dalam setahun pada bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. Penyunting menerima kiriman naskah hasil kajian dan penelitian untuk ahli bidang Hukum, Sosial, Politik, Pertanian, Teknik, Bahasa, Kesehatan, dan Ilmu Pendidikan untuk turut berkontribusi melalui artikel dan/atau telaah artikel (article review).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 51 Documents
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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI PENYADAP GETAH PINUS (Pinus merkusii) METODE KOAKAN PADA HKM NUSANTARA HIJAU Jaya, Waldi; Gautama, I.; Dassir, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/jrma.v2i1.31

Abstract

Household income in rural areas generally does not come from one source, but comes from two or more sources. One of the non-timber forest product (NTFP) commodities that provides a lot of potential and function to increase income is tapping pine resin. This research aims to calculate the income of pine sap tapping farmers and income from other sectors. This research was conducted in September 2023 at the HKm Nusantara Hijau work area, Laiya Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Determining the population and sample for this study used the purposive sampling method by taking 20 people as respondents. Respondents were selected with the consideration that they had been tapping for more than one year, people who lived around the forest area and were members of the Nusantara Hijau forest farmer group, and made their main job as pine sap tapper. The total income obtained from tapping pine sap was IDR. 453,480,000/year. Pine sap tapping activities have provided an increase in the welfare of people who work as tapping farmers as evidenced by the difference in income from pine sap tapping activities and income from other sectors, where the average income from pine sap tapping is IDR. 22,674,000/year, higher than the average income from other sectors, namely Rp. 2,510,500/year.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN Syuhada, Wa Ode Nur; Jamuddin, Jamuddin; Adfin, Asrariyah Nur
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/jrma.v2i2.82

Abstract

This research is important because exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months is crucial for infant growth. Although recommended by the WHO, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding remains low in some areas, possibly due to a lack of maternal knowledge about its benefits. This study aims to understand mothers' knowledge levels, support government programs to promote exclusive breastfeeding and contribute to efforts to reduce infant morbidity and mortality rates World Health Organization (WHO). This study aims to determine the level of maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Bukit Kangka, Siompu District, South Buton Regency. This research utilizes a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. The population for this study consists of mothers practicing exclusive breastfeeding with infants aged 0-6 months in the area, totaling 35 individuals. Sampling was conducted using total sampling. For future research, it is recommended to use mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative) to understand social factors affecting maternal knowledge. Additionally, expanding the study area and including variables such as education and employment could provide a broader perspective. Longitudinal studies are also suggested to assess the impact of education on the success of exclusive breastfeeding
PENGETAHUAN LOKAL PEMANEN LEBAH MADU (APIS DORSATA) DI DESA CENRANA BARU, KECAMATAN CENRANA, KABUPATEN MAROS Fauzan, Ahmad; Dassir, Muhammad; Muin, Andi Fika Faradiba
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/jrma.v2i1.39

Abstract

This study purpose is to analyze the local knowladge from bee forest (Apis dorsata) Harvester in Cenrana Baru Village of Cenrana Subdistrict of Maros District. This research is held in May –August 2023 in Cenrana Baru Village of Cenrana Subdistrict of Maros District. Local knowledge is knowladge that belong to some society or group specific that inherited by hereditary from generation to generation and focused to surroundings, culture dan local tradition. This research use qualitative descriptive methode that describe local knowledge of bee forest harvester in Cenrana Baru Village of Cenrana Subdistrict of Maros District. There are two types of data used in this research, primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from observation and interview results from bee forest’s harvester in Cenrana Baru Village of Cenrana Subdistrict of Maros District. While secondary data obtained from literature that related to research, general data of researchlocation and others. The results stated that honey bee harvesting in Cenrana Baru Village is still derived from local knowledge owned by the community. This can be seen from the methods used in the search for beehives, the equipment used in the implementation of harvesting and the harvesting methods carried out. The harvesting process of forest bee honey harvesting in Cenrana Baru Village has values such as economic, socio-cultural and historical that will benefit the community both in Cenrana Baru Village and the general public.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA LAMATTI RIATTANG KECAMATAN BULUPODDO Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah; Astaman, Putra; Qinayah, Mirnatul; Syamsiah, Syamsiah; Sari, Nur Amalia; Azizah, A. Nur; Syah, Muh. Ramlan
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/jrma.v2i2.43

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran modal sosial pada kelompok tani di Desa Lamatti Riattang Kecamatan Bulupoddo. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 4 bulan yaitu dari bulan Oktober 2023 sampai bulan Januari 2024.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua kelompok tani yang ada di Desa Lamatti Riattang namun dengan menggunakan metode teknik simpel acak maka dilakukan penarikan sampel sebanyak 24 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapat dari hasil wawancara langsung dan observasi dengan bantuan kuesioner. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari kantor Desa Lamatti Riattang, kantor Penyuluh Pertanian Kecamatan Bulupoddo,  kantor Dinas Tanaman Pangan, Holtikultura & Perkebunan Kabupaten Sinjai, serta jurnal ilmiah, artikel, skripsi, buku, serta data dari instansi-instansi lainnya yang diakses dari internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran modal sosial pada kelompok tani berada pada angka indeks 98% dan termasuk kategori ada. Jadi,  peranan modal sosial benar terwujud pada kelompok tani di Desa Lamatti Riattang Kecamatan Bulupoddo yang meliputi kepercayaan,  jaringan,  dan norma. Para anggota dan ketua kelompok tani selalu bersama menjalankan modal sosial untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan dan keberlanjutan kelompok serta masyarakat petani. 
SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE BROILERS BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP SYSTEM Utami, Sri Wira; Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Hakim, Mita Arifah; Qinayah, Mirnatul; Raisa, Daeva Mubarika
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/jrma.v2i2.77

Abstract

The broiler chicken farming partnership system often faces various challenges, one of which is the lack of social capital between the parties involved. This research aims to find out how social capital (trust, network, reciprocity, and norms) in the partnership system of broiler chicken breeders and PT. X. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The research population is all breeders who have a partnership with PT. X as many as 39 breeders were used as samples. Data collection was carried out through interviews with the help of a questionnaire. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistics using a frequency distribution table. The research results show that social capital (trust, network, reciprocity, and norms) in the partnership system between broiler chicken breeders and PT. X Makassar Branch, namely for mutual trust the score obtained was 75.8 in the unfavorable category, the norms score obtained was 76.6 in the unfavorable category, the network score obtained was 76 in the unfavorable category and the reciprocity score obtained was namely 79.6 in the good category. Thus, the element of social capital has not been implemented well, so it is necessary to apply social capital for the sustainability of the long-term partnership system, because social capital is the glue in a partnership relationship that binds plasma and the core. Social capital in livestock farming communities is influenced by various factors including government institutions, cooperatives, cultural values, and technology. Social capital significantly impacts livestock productivity, business sustainability, and social life. It enhances production, resource efficiency, and product quality. It also contributes to long-term risk management and enhances life satisfaction, participation in social activities, and social support.
Karakteristik Hasil Pemeriksaan OAE Dan BERA di Klinik THT RSUD Haji Kota Makassar Michiko, Putri Aryanti; Aulia, Riza; Alimah, Yarni; Syahrijuita, Syahrijuita; Djamin, Riskiana
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/jrma.v2i3.97

Abstract

Keterlambatan bicara pada anak menjadi tantangan yang semakin meningkat. Gangguan pendengaran yang tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa. Pemeriksaan Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) dan Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) penting dalam mendeteksi gangguan pendengaran pada anak. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi karakteristik hasil pemeriksaan OAE dan BERA di Klinik THT RSUD Haji Kota Makassar serta hubungannya dengan keterlambatan bicara pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan melibatkan 71 subjek anak. Hasil pemeriksaan OAE menunjukkan bahwa 63.38% subjek memiliki hasil PASS, sementara 36.63% memiliki hasil REFER. Hasil pemeriksaan BERA menunjukkan bahwa 59.15% subjek memiliki pendengaran normal, dan 23.94% memiliki SNHL berat. Kelompok usia yang paling terpengaruh adalah 2-3 tahun (25,35%), dengan dominasi subjek laki-laki (72%). Data diperoleh dari catatan medis dan hasil pemeriksaan OAE dan BERA di Klinik THT RSUD Haji Kota Makassar. Penelitian dilakukan selama 12 bulan. Hasil: Pemeriksaan OAE dan BERA dapat digunakan sebagai metode evaluasi fungsi pendengaran pada anak dengan keterlambatan bicara. Faktor risiko seperti asfiksia saat lahir, bantuan pernapasan, dan infeksi prenatal juga berkontribusi terhadap gangguan pendengaran. Kesimpulan: Ketersediaan pemeriksaan OAE dan BERA di rumah sakit penting dalam mengevaluasi keterlambatan bicara pada anak. Pada sampel penelitian ini umumnya kelompok usia 2-3 tahun dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan lebih banyak pendengaran normal dibandingkan yang mengalami gangguan, berdasarkan pemeriksaan OAE dan BERA.
Perbandingan Komposisi Giblet Beberapa Jenis Itik Pada Pemeliharaan Semi Intensif Muntia, La Ode; Hafid, Harapin; Napirah, Astriana
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/jrma.v2i3.75

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the carcass composition of several different types of ducks in a semi-intensive maintenance system. There were 16 ducks used with 3 months of age based on a complete randomized design (CRD) with 4 different duck treatments and 4 replications. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that at the same age, Peking duck, alabio duck, manila duck and mojosari duck were significantly different (P <0.01) in cutting weight, carcass percentage, thigh percentage, back percentage, gizzard percentage and fat percentage abdominal. Meanwhile, the different types of ducks did not affect (P> 0.05) chest percentage, wing percentage, neck percentage and heart percentage. In general, live weight, percentage of carcasses and parts of carcasses of manila ducks were superior to mojosari ducks, alabio ducks and Peking ducks. The alabio duck is superior to the Peking duck and the mojosari duck. In terms of non-carcass organs, mojosari ducks had a percentage of gizzard superior to Peking, alabio and manila ducks, while the percentage of liver was significantly different (P <0.05) and the percentage of heart was not significantly different (P> 0.05). The abdominal fat content of alabio duck is very different from that of Peking duck, mojsari duck and manila duck.
Kejadian dan Karakteristik Penderita Otitis Eksterna di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah K.H. Hayyung Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar Syafii, Yudi L.; Syahreza, M.; Syahrijuita, Syahrijuita; Alimah, Yarni
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/jrma.v2i3.98

Abstract

Studi mengenai karakteristik penderita otitis eksterna di Indonesia masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik penderita otitis eksterna di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah K.H. Hayyung Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, periode Januari-Oktober 2024. Metode penelitian adalah studi deskriptif retrospektif. Peserta adalah pasien otitis eksterna yang terdiagnosis di Klinik Rawat Jalan THT Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah K.H. Hayyung Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar antara bulan Januari sampai dengan Oktober 2024. Variabel yang diteliti termasuk usia, jenis kelamin, sisi telinga yang sakit, dan gejala yang dikeluhkan. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Dari total 182 sampel, sebanyak 68,13% sampel berada pada kelompok usia dewasa (18-60 tahun), 25,82% berada pada kelompok usia anak-anak (<18 tahun), dan 6,04% merupakan pasien lanjut usia (>60 tahun). Sebanyak 68,13% berjenis kelamin perempuan, sedangkan 31,87% berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Sebanyak 55,49% subyek memiliki keluhan pada sisi telinga kanan, 35,71% pada telinga kiri, dan 8,79% mengalami keluhan pada kedua sisi telinga. Sebanyak 79,12%, melaporkan nyeri pada telinga, 15,93% mengeluh keluarnya cairan dari telinga dan 4,95%, mengeluhkan gatal pada telinga. Pasien otitis eksterna di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah K.H. Hayyung Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar didominasi oleh kelompok usia dewasa berjenis kelamin perempuan. Telinga sisi kanan paling sering terkena, dan nyeri pada telinga adalah gejala yang paling sering muncul.
Performa Produksi Burung Puyuh (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) Fase Layer yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Dedak Padi Fermentasi Maulana, Abdul Jabbar; Napirah, Astriana; Has, Hamdan
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/jrma.v2i3.79

Abstract

A major challenge in the quail farming industry is the reliance on commercial feed, most of which is imported. This study aims to evaluate the production performance of layer-phase quail (coturnix-coturnix japonica) fed a ration containing fermented rice bran. This research was carried out in October-November 2021. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 (four) treatments and each treatment was repeated 5 (five) times where each replication consisted of 5 (female) quails. Parameters observed were feed consumption, egg production, egg weight, and feed conversion. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of rice bran at the level of 20% and 25% both fermented and unfermented had a significant effect on feed conversion and quail egg weight but had no significant effect on feed consumption and egg production.   Feeding containing 20% fermented rice bran showed the highest egg weight (12.84 g) and the lowest feed conversion value (4.18). It was concluded that the use of rice bran at the level of 20% and 25%, both fermented and unfermented, had a significant effect on feed conversion and egg weight of quails but no significant effect on feed consumption and egg production.
Sebuah Review: Manfaat Platelet Rich Plasma, Platelet Rich Fibri, dan Platelet Rich Fibrin Matrix pada Kasus Rinologi Agri, Hardianti; Tobo, Gadis Sabrina; Punagi, Abdul Qadar; Djamin, Riskiana; Syahrijuita, Syahrijuita; Alimah, Yarni
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/jrma.v2i3.99

Abstract

Penggunaan PRP banyak dikombinasi dengan materialmaterial graft seperti graft autogenus, graft sintetic atau dapat dengan kombinasi sel stem mesenkim. Keuntungannya antara lain keamanan (karena merupakan bahan autologus), peningkatan pengendapan trombosit dan faktor pertumbuhan di area penyembuhan, dan waktu persiapan yang singkat. Struktur spesifik ini akan memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan migrasi sel, proliferasi sel, dan pembentukan siklik. Tinjauan ini menjelaskan bukti yang ada mengenai penggunaan plasma kaya trombosit dalam operasi THT. Hasil Kajian Pustaka menunjukkan Penggunaan PRP di bidang THT, dari berbagai literatur khususnya di bidang rinologi PRP dapat digunakan pada pasien dengan gangguan penghidu post covid, rhinitis atropican dan pasien rhinosinusitis kronik post operasi FESS. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) mengandung banyak platelet yang terdiri dari growth factor dan komponen lain yang sangat menunjang terjadinya proses penyembuhan regenerative. Perkembangan terbaru dalam PRP telah menciptakan produk baru yang disebut matriks fibrin kaya trombosit (PRFM), yang memiliki struktur lebih padat dan fleksibel. Matriks fibrin kaya trombosit (PRFM) merupakan konsentrat trombosit generasi terbaru dengan persiapan sederhana tanpa bahan biokimia (bovine trombin). Kesimpulan dari review literatur ini bahwa PRP meningkatkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan jaringan, diferensiasi, dan penyembuhan bekas luka seperti faktor pertumbuhan turunan trombosit, faktor pertumbuhan transformasi, faktor pertumbuhan fibroblas, faktor pertumbuhan endotel, dan faktor pertumbuhan mirip insulin. Oleh karena itu, PRP telah terbukti memberikan hasil positif yang dapat diterima dalam berbagai studi klinis dan secara efektif meningkatkan penyembuhan luka dan regenerasi jaringan, termasuk dalam bidang THT. Adapun penggunaam PFRM dalam bidang THT pada operasi septorhinoplasti, miringoplasti dan penutupan defek luka.

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