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INDONESIA
IJAE
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 2087409X     EISSN : 27756106     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ijae.13.1.
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Jurnal IJAE fokus pada penerbitan artikel penelitian bidang ekonomi pertanian (Agribisnis). Akses terbuka secara online sebagai wadah tranformasi ilmu pengetahuan bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. The IJAE journal focuses on publishing research articles in the field of agricultural economics (Agribusiness). Open access online as a forum for the transformation of knowledge for society as a whole.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 211 Documents
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ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAERAH KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Sugeng Riono; Djaimi Bakce; Ahmad Rifai
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.5.1.1-19

Abstract

The description about the competitiveness of a sub-district region is crucial in order to formulate the region development planning of Indragiri Hulu Regency. Through this study, several descriptions about the region competitiveness typhology were gained and then classified into three categories consisted of low, medium, and high. This study aimed to analyze the typology of district region competitiveness in Indragiri Hulu Regency. Factor analysis and main component analysis, were the method used to determine the three aformentioned categories. The prominent aspect gained from the research was there were four sub-districts that having high level of competitiveness, Rengat, Seberida, Batang Cenaku and Pasir Penyu Sub-district. Furthermore, there were four sub-district that were included in the medium level, there were Lirik, Batang Gangsal, Sungai Lala, and Kuala Cenaku Sub-district. Meanwhile, other six sub-districts that having low level of competitiveness were West Rengat, Batang Peranap, Kelayang, Rakit Kulim, LubukBatu Jaya, and Peranap Sub-district. In terms of increasing the competitiveness of sub-district area in Indragiri Hulu Regency, from nine prominent aspects, there were three aspects considered as the main concern they are the development and improvement of transportation infrastructure and utility, the development and improvement of agricultural resource potency, as well as the development and improvement of the added value towards the agricultural products.Keywords : Regional Planning, Regional Competitiveness, Competitiveness Typhology
ANALISIS PEMASARAN TBS (TANDAN BUAH SEGAR) KELAPA SAWIT PEKEBUN SWADAYA DI KOPERASI SAWIT JAYA KAMPUNG BENTENG HULU KECAMATAN MEMPURA KABUPATEN SIAK Fadilah Fadilah; Novia Dewi; Sakti Hutabarat
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.2.%p

Abstract

Palm oil marketing in Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) form is often become a problem faced byindependent farmers. Independent farmers often used marketing organization to offer their FFBto palm oil factory. The marketing organization such as KUD (Koperasi Unit Desa), collectingtraders/middlemen, and wholesalers. The existency of marketing organization causing higher costof marketing and higher marketing margin. In this condition, independent farmers suffer the mostfinancial loss. The aims of this study were (1) identification and analysis of FFB marketingchannel for independent farmers (2) analysis of marketing margin, farmer share, and marketingefficiency. Population in this study was independent farmers in Sawit Jaya Corporation. Theresult of this study showed that the marketing channels of independent farmers consist of threechannels: marketing channel I from farmers, KUD (Koperasi Unit Desa), and wholesalers,marketing channel II from farmers, collecting traders, and wholesalers, and marketing channel IIIfrom farmers directly to wholesalers. Channel III has the lowest margin value of IDR 200/kg.Channel III is more efficient than channel I and channel II. Channel III has an efficiency value of8,82% with a total marketing cost of IDR 150/kg and only involves wholesalers in its marketingchannel. Farmer’s share in marketing channel I is 86,18%, marketing channel II 79,41% andmarketing channel III 88,24%.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKSI KELAPA HIBRIDA POLA PLASMA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Eliza '; Suardi Tarumun; Yusmini '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 1, No 01 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.1.01.%p

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to identify : 1) impact of production factors, (plantation area,fertilizer, pesticide, number of trees, and labor) on production of coconut nucleus estate, 2)return to scale of coconut nucleus estate, 3) efficiency of production factors used, and 4)farmers’ problems in managing business. This research was conducted in Pulau BurungRegency, Indragiri Hilir District, the only Nucleus Estate of hybrid coconut tree program inIndonesia. Primary data were collected from 90 respondents. Results showed that productionfactors of fertilizer and labor significantly affected production of coconut trees withdetermination coefficient of 79,3 %. Each of these factors influenced the production at differentrate. Total coefficient of production elasticities was 1.307, indicated that production process wasin the area of increasing to scale. However, because marginal product value were 0,081 forfertilizer and 0,193 for labor, further increase of production factor use is not economicallyfeasible. This is due to coconut price which is much less than market price. The farmers’problems are lack of capital to support production, high prices of inputs while coconut price islow. The research recommended that government increases support in term of input subsidies,community development and partnership, farmer credit scheme with low interest, and review ofcurrent predetermined and regulated price of fresh coconut.
PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS DAN PRODUK NUGET TALAS MELALUI INOVASI DAN RISET PASAR Rahmadini Payla Juarsa; Nur Hasnah AR; Natasya Dwi Kinanti; Nabilla Prima Ambarwati; Anggi Nurikholifa; Miftahulnisa Nurisnani; Fauziah Fachrani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.2.203-211

Abstract

Meningkatnya permintaan konsumen terhadap makanan yang sehat dan bergizi tinggi, serta kebutuhan akan variasi dalam menu makanan yang berbasis bahan-bahan lokal membuat para pelaku usaha makanan harus jeli melakukan inovasi. Nuget talas merupakan salah satu jenis makanan yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, karena terbuat dari bahan-bahan alami seperti talas yang kaya akan serat dan nutrisi, serta dapat diolah dengan berbagai cara untuk menciptakan variasi rasa. Namun, meskipun nugget talas memiliki potensi yang besar sebagai makanan yang sehat dan lezat, pengusaha masih kurang akan pengetahuan mengenai preferensi konsumen terhadap produk tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk nuget talas melalui inovasi dan penelitian pasar dengan pendekatan pengembangan bisnis menggunakan VPC (Value Proposition Canvas) dan BMC (Business Model Canvas). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pengetahuan yang mendalam mengenai preferensi konsumen terhadap produk tersebut dan model pengembangan bisnis yang sesuai. Diharapkan dengan artikel ini, dapat memberikan wawasan dan ide-ide baru bagi para pengusaha kuliner maupun peneliti yang ingin mengembangkan produk nuget talas yang memenuhi kebutuhan pasar yang ada.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK NENAS DI DESA KUALU NENAS KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Yona Purba; Jum'atri Yusri; Roza Yulida
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.1.28-46

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the financial feasibility of pineapple chips agroindustry in Kualu Nenas Village. Investment criteria used in analyzing the financial feasibility were Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). The results of the research showed that pineapple chips agroindustry is feasible to run with production of 9 kg with the NPV value of IDR 257.628.276, Net B/C of 3,52 (Net B/C is more than 1) and IRR of 64,42%. If the production is 6 kg in one day, pineapple chips agroindustry is feasible to run with the NPV value of IDR 96.910.084, Net B/C of 1,84 (Net B/C is more than 1) and IRR of 31,68%. The sensitivity analysis showed that if there is a 20% increase in pineapple raw material prices, an increase in the price of cooking oil of 4%, and fixed output price during the life of the business, then the pineapple chips agroindustry business is still feasible with either 9 kg or 6 kg production per day. If there is a decrease in the scale of production on a 9 kg production scale, this business is still feasible to run. This business is no longer feasible if there is a decrease in production on a production scale of 6 kg per day.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP KINERJA PELAYANAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS JAGUNG MANIS DI KOTA PEKANBARU Bina Presty Dokta; Rosnita '; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.2.168-189

Abstract

Sweet corn is an important commodity in Pekanbaru,where its production is still low, which reached 379,45 tons while its demand is 12.571,12 tons. During this,sweet corn are stillimported from outside theregion such as West Sumatra and North Sumatra to cover the gap needs of the community.Various efforts and programs have been made by the government to overcome obstacles and meet the needs of farmers in developing sweet corn commodity in Pekanbaru.In order for the implementation of the sweet corn agribusiness development program in Pekanbaru run effectively, it is important to know what are the needs of farmers, government efforts, and the level of satisfaction of farmers on government services for these, so known that the performance of the variable service should be corrected by the government in the future. Research on 137 sweet corn farmers scattered in two sub-districts in Pekanbaru. The analytical method used were descriptive analysis, IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) dan Gap Analysis on four subsystems agribusiness. The results, that was using Likert Scale's Summated Rating (SLR), illustrates that low levels of farmers satisfaction on the performance of government services for the following reasons : the type and amount of agricultural inputs assistance from government were not suited to the needs of farmers for planting once, lack of the role of extension,lack of government support in the processing and marketing of sweet corn.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KARET DI KECAMATAN SINGINGI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Vina Panca Margaretha Siringoringo; Ermi Tety; Jum’atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.97-107

Abstract

This research aimed to know the income and distribution of rubber farming income in Singingi District Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method used in this research is survey method. Sampling in this research taken by purposive sampling counted 60 farmers. Data analysis used in this research is income analysis and income distribution analysis. The results showed that the total income from rubber farming amounting to Rp 75,108,947 per month with an average of Rp 1,251,816 per month. Rubber farming income distribution as seen from the value of the Gini ratio index and the Lorenz curve. Gini ratio index of rubber farming 0,131 (< 0,40) to mean the income distribution on rubber farming is at a low level of inequality. The total income of the 40% lowest received  Rp 20,146,439 per month, 40% intermediate received  Rp 29,985,627 per month and in the highest 20% received Rp 24,976,881. Lorenz curves is a visual of the Gini ratio. The Lorenz curve of rubber farm income approaching the diagonal line or the Equalization lines perfect which means that the income of rubber farming is evenly distributed. Rubber farmers income from farming the rubber on the 40% lowest received 26.82% of total income, 40% intermediate received 39.92% of the total income and the highest 20% received 33.25% of total revenue.
PENGARUH VARIABEL EKONOMI DAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU RUMAHTANGGA TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAGING SAPI, DAGING BROILER DAN TELUR AYAM RAS RUMAHTANGGA DI KOTA PADANG Jum’atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 3, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.3.1.59-70

Abstract

The purpose of this study is determining the factors affecting the meat, broiler and eggconsumption in Padang, West Sumatera. The primary data was used: householdspending on meat, broiler and egg consumption, the prices and housewife’scharacteristic (the housewife’s educational level, the housewife’s level of nutritionknowledge and the housewife’s occupation whose worked or not worked. Theanalytical method was Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) with Almost IdealDemand System (AIDS) as the model. The study results showed (1) Variablessignificant effect on meat expenditure are meat price and the housewife’s level ofeducation (2) Meat expenditure share is relatively higher in household whosehousewife’s undergraduate (3) Variables significant effect on broiler expenditure aremeat price, broiler price, egg price, income and the housewife’s level of education (4)Broiler expenditure share is relatively lower in household whose housewife’sundergraduate (5) Variables significant effect on egg expenditure are egg price andbroiler price (5) There are differences in the behavior of consumption of meat, broilerand egg among household because of housewives’ educational level and housewives’occupation status.Keyword: housewife, expenditure share, educational level, level of nutritionknowledge, SUR, AIDS
AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF PADDY IN SUNGAI MANDAU SIAK DISTRICT Syaiful Hadi; Deby Kurnia; Wahyu Saputra
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.38-49

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the agribusiness of paddy and formulate the development of paddy agribusiness in Sungai Mandau. The primary data obtained by directly interviewing the paddy farmerswith the help of the research questionnaire and data used are secondary data from the related offices in Sungai Mandau, the data used is the primary data of the planting season in 2016. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis method, farming analysis, marketing analysis, and SWOT analysis.The results of the research show thatthe subsystem of procurement and distribution of production facilities including seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and farming equipment is appropriate, which is on time, quantity, place, quality, type, and price. Average production of GKG in the research location is still low compared to production standard but it is feasible to be developed and provide benefits for farmers. The process of drying the Harvest Wet Grain (GBP) into Dried Milled Grain (GKG) by farmers is still conducted manually or using sun-drying method. The amount of marketing margin is IDR 5000,-/ Kg with efficiency of marketing channel is considered efficient. Supporting institution is still not functioning optimally. Alternative of Rice Wetland Agribusiness Development Strategy in Sungai Mandauinclude encouraging farmers to do IP 300, revitalization of Production Facility and Infrastructure, and extension in the paddy field farming program.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI RIAU Dian Chintya Dewi; Sufiyan Ardi; Sisca Vaulina
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.2.112-120

Abstract

The role agricultural sector as a contributor Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), absorbs labor, and embody community welfare. Covid-19 pandemic impact on various economic sectors, including agricultural sector in Riau Province. This study aims to analyze: (1) contribution agricultural sector to GRDP before dan during pandemic; (2) labor productivity in agricultural sector before and during pandemic; (3) level of community welfare before and during pandemic. Research method used literature study, secondary data time series in 2016-2021. The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed; (1) contribution of agricultural sector to GRDP before pandemic was 22.89%, during pandemic increased to 25.53%. (2) average labor productivity agricultural sector before pandemic was Rp.143,110,568 per year, increased during pandemic to Rp.168,293,208 per year. (3) community welfare before pandemic of 920.26 kilo equivalent to rice per year with sufficient criteria, meanwhile during pandemic increased to 1,062.06 kilo equivalent to rice per year with decent living criteria.

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