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Rina Priastini Susilowati
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INDONESIA
Jurnal MedScientiae
Published by Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28291166     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal MedScientiae adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel-artikel secara open access dalam lingkup bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan seperti kedokteran dasar, bioetika kedokteran, biologi sel, biologi molekuler, genetika, fisiologi, biokimia, bioinformatika, anatomi, farmakologi, kesehatan masyarakat, dan ilmu biomedik lainnya. Tim editorial menerima naskah berupa artikel penelitian, literature dan systematic review, dan laporan kasus. Naskah yang dikirimkan hendaknya belum pernah diterbitkan sebelumnya di jurnal maupun media yang lain dan disiapkan sesuai dengan template atau format yang telah ditentukan. Setiap naskah yang memenuhi kriteria jurnal akan direview oleh pakar yang sesuai (peer reviewer). Jurnal MedScientiae tidak mengenakan biaya selama proses mulai dari penerimaan naskah hingga publikasi. Jurnal MedScientiae terbit 3 kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu pada bulan April, Agustus dan Desember dengan cakupan keilmuan yang telah disebutkan di atas. Edisi pertama jurnal akan diterbikan di bulan Mei tahun 2022 dengan nomor ISSN 2829-1166.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 249 Documents
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Gambaran Ultrasound Pada Ruptur Tendon Achiles Fitriningsih, Mira; Septrila, Gladys
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i2.3270

Abstract

Achilles tendon rupture is a condition where there is a tear in the Achilles tendon. Even though this tendon is the largest and strongest tendon, the Achilles tendon is the tendon that is most often damaged in the human body. This is often caused by sports activities and is often found in elderly men. 2,3 Ultrasound has an important role in diagnosing Achilles tendon rupture. This case report discusses a 63 year old man who experienced sudden pain in his ringht ankle during exercise. Then it appeared like a lump on the back of his leg. Then an ultrasound was performed and it was found that the Achilles tendon was discontinuous
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU SISWA SMP-SMA X TANGERANG TERHADAP ROKOK SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYEBAB KANKER PARU Angeline, Reni; Wijaya, Hertiawan; Ruchika, Ruchika; Christina, Shintia
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i2.3274

Abstract

Lung cancer is the first cancer for men and the third for women based on cancer globally. Based on RISKESDAS, there is an increase in the prevalence of smokers every year in junior high and high school. This is because teenagers think smoking makes it easier for them to socialize. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the behavior of students of SMP and SMA X Tangerang towards smoking as a risk factor for lung cancer. This type of research uses analytic methods with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was 88 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using Spearman. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior with a value of p = 0.012 (p = <0.05). Likewise the relationship between attitude and behavior, there is a significant relationship with a value of p = 0.000 (p = <0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the behavior of students of SMP and SMA X Tangerang towards smoking as a risk factor for lung cancer.
The use of corticosteroid eye drops in patients post cataract surgey Ana Claudia; Rusanti, Putri Alivia; Sipangkar, Agnes Imelda; Anugrahsari, Santi
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i2.3279

Abstract

The use of corticosteroid eye drops is one of the post-cataract surgery treatments aimed at reducing inflammation and preventing complications. This literature aims to review the effectiveness and safety of topical corticosteroid use in patients after cataract surgery. Reviewing several recent studies on this topic, this literature finds that topical corticosteroids effectively reduce inflammation and speed up post-operative healing. However, there are risks of side effects, such as increased intraocular pressure (IOP), that need to be considered. The literature also discusses comparisons between corticosteroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), showing that while NSAIDs are also effective, corticosteroids provide better results in controlling inflammation. In conclusion, corticosteroid eye drops are recommended as the standard treatment after cataract surgery with close monitoring of IOP.
Aspek Klinis dan Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Sindrom Hiperimunoglobulin-M Sihombing, Martina Rentauli
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i2.3324

Abstract

Hyperimmunoglobulin-M Syndrome (HIGM) is a set of symptomps  due to primary immunodeficiency characterized by low levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin E (IgE), and normal or increased levels of immunoglobulin M (IgM) or recurrent infections. HIGM syndrome was initially thought to be caused by genetic defects related to the X chromosome only, but along with advances in molecular technology in detecting genetic abnormalities, other autosomal-type defects were found. Genetic defects in HIGM Syndrome cause disruption of the maturation process of humoral immunity, especially diversity through CSR, and increased affinity through SHM. Clinical manifestation of HIGM patients varies greatly and depends on the defect in the CD40L or CD40 signal pathway. Current therapy given for HIGM patients aim to resolve those clinical manifestation and fix the production of high-affinity antibody. Life expectancy of patients without a bone marrow transplant is estimated to be less than 30 years.
Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Jenarut, Yohana Fransisca; Tania, Elly; Suparto; Ingkiriwang, Elly
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae. V3i2. 3333

Abstract

Patients with diabetes mellitus have a 2-3 times higher risk of experiencing depression compared to the general population, which can potentially exacerbate their overall health condition. This literature review aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to identify its associated risk factors. This literature review was conducted by searching electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The results revealed that the prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients varied from 23.20% to 83.80%, with a majority of cases classified as mild to moderate. To identify risk factors contributing to the high prevalence of depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, additional studies were explored. Based on this literature review, it can be concluded that the prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is quite high. Several consistently identified risk factors include advanced age, female gender, low education level, unstable or unemployed work status, low income, marital status, and longer duration of diabetes. Early detection and appropriate management of depression in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus are essential for enhancing quality of life and optimizing treatment outcomes.
Prevalence And Description Of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease Based On Abi Value In Elderly Inpatient At Ukrida Hospital Patty, Kevin Emmanuel; Kurniadhi, Didi; Winaktu, Gracia JMT
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae. v3i2. 3337

Abstract

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a disease caused by blockage of blood vessels by fat that occurs in the lower extremities with symptoms of pain in the lower extremities and intermittent claudication. PAP occurs in patients aged 60 years and over with risk factors of diabetes, smoking and hypertension. PAP can be detected through an Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) examination. This study aims to determine the description and prevalence of PAD based on ABI values ​​in elderly people hospitalized at UKRIDA Hospital, West Jakarta. The research is observational using a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling is in the form of consecutive sampling, where all elderly people hospitalized at UKRIDA Hospital will be taken as research samples according to the inclusion criteria until they meet the minimum threshold. Using the Lemeshow formula, the sample size was 76 elderly people. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of PAD was 10.5% with the gender that suffered the most from PAP being women, 6 elderly people (75%) and 2 elderly men (25%). Risk factors for PAD sufferers include hypertension (62.5%), diabetes mellitus (37.5%), smoking (25%), and obesity (12.5%). The ABI results in PAD elderly were 2 mild ABI (0.75-0.9) (25%) and 6 severe ABI (<0.9%) (75%). Using the Fontaine classification, the clinical manifestations of PAD elderly were 7 at level I (87.5%) and 1 at level IV (12.5%).
Persepsi Mahasiswa Kedokteran Ukrida Angkatan 2020 terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Daring Arsana, Gabriel Ferdinan; Hartono, Budiman; Josephine, Jodie
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i3.2921

Abstract

Online learning is leaning that utilizes online media or the internet in learning. The learning process that is carried out online makes students’ psychological and mental activities trained in the environment, which results in a pile of changes in knowledge and understanding, skills and attitude values. Perception is a point of view or understanding of material or information received during learning activities. This study has four operational definitions, namely online learning, problem-based learning, skills lab, and integration. From the results of this study, it was concluded that students have perceptions of online learning satisfaction because students can study anywhere during the pandemic and can understand the material presented by lecturers. Based on the level of achievement of student respondents, they can take part in online learning without affecting the learning process or behavior.  
LITERATURE REVIEW RESIKO KANKER LEHER DAN KEPALA PADA PENGUNAAN TEMBAKAU KUNYAH Tuhumury, Filian; Kertadjaya, Wiwi; Purnamawati, Purnamawati
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i3.2980

Abstract

Cancer is a disease characterized by abnormal growth of body tissue cells that then turn into cancer cells. Among the many types of cancer, head and neck cancer is one type of cancer that develops around the tissues and organs of the head and neck. Some risk factors that can increase a person's chances of developing head and neck cancer are tobacco smoking, including chewing tobacco. The use of chewed tobacco produces more than 70 carcinogens, such as tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNA), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), aldehydes, and heavy metals. as the main cause of head and neck cancer. This literature review was made to determine the risk of neck and head cancer in the use of chewing tobacco. The method in making this review literature is in the form of a literature review by collecting several theoretical foundations from various research journals, the internet, and other scientific articles. Collect research journals from various databases for analysis. Journals or articles obtained are the results of searches on Google Scholar, ProQuest and PubMed. The results of this literature review show that there is a significant association between the risk of head cancer and the use of chewing tobacco.
Prevalensi Defisiensi Penglihatan Warna Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Sekolah-X Tanjung Duren Selatan 05 Sinaga, Natasya Advelin; Silaen, Desi Hartati; Goenawan, Kristian
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i3.3002

Abstract

Color vision deficiency is the inability of the eye to distinguish colors, this can occur both congenitally and acquired. Color vision deficiency can affect a person's quality of life performance and the selection of advanced study programs in children. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of color vision deficiency in detail in elementary school-age children. This study used a total sampling technique with a cross sectional method with 366 respondents. Data collection was carried out from September to October. In this study, 5.2% (10 people) of respondents experienced color vision deficiency. As many as 2.2% (8 people) of respondents had partial color vision deficiency and 0.5% (2 people) of respondents had color blindness (monochromat). Of the 195 male respondents, 4.6% of them suffered from color vision deficiency while of the 171 female respondents, 0.6% of them suffered from color vision deficiency. Color vision is related to cone cell photoreceptors. Each type of cone cell plays a role in color vision. The prevalence of students with color vision deficiency is 2.7%. In this study it was found that students had partial and total color vision deficiency (monochromat). The most common type of red-green color vision deficiency. The highest prevalence is in male students. It is recommended to the government and schools to carry out a complete eye examination including a color vision examination so that it can support the learning process and the selection of advanced study programs according to the child's condition.
Indonesia Correlation of Degree of Asthenopia in Corrected and Uncorrected Refractive Errors of 2020 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Students: Korelasi Derajat Astenopia pada Kelainan Refraksi Terkoreksi dan Tidak Terkoreksi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ilahi, Luthfiyana; Wihardjo, Erning; Goenawan, Kristian
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i3.3011

Abstract

Asthenopia, or what is usually called tired eyes, is the occurrence of tension in the ciliary muscles in the eyes caused by intensive visual activity. The symptoms of asthenopia that are felt are subjective visual discomfort, which causes decreased concentration, academic performance, and work ability. This study aims to determine the correlation between the degree of asthenopia in corrected and uncorrected refractive errors in FKIK Ukrida students in the class of 2020. This study used a total sampling technique with a cross-sectional method with 159 respondents. Data collection was carried out in December. In this study, the number of respondents who had corrected refractive errors consisted of 30 (21.3%) people who did not experience asthenopia, 56 (39.7%) experienced mild asthenopia, 15 (10.6%) people experienced moderate asthenopia, and 1 (0.7%) experienced severe asthenopia. Respondents who had uncorrected refractive errors consisted of 10 (7.1%) people who did not have asthenopia, 13 (9.2%) had mild asthenopia, 14 (9.9%) people, and 2 people did not have severe asthenopia. The degree of asthenopia and the corrected refractive error are correlated, according to the Spearman test findings, with a p-value of 0.032. Symptoms of asthenopia can cause a decrease in visual quality and work ability. The results of this research found that FKIK students experienced more corrected refractive errors. Symptoms of asthenopia are many. Asthenopia is often found in corrected refractive errors. So, education is needed to prevent asthenopia in FKIK students.

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