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Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 30464706     EISSN : 30464625     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Inovasi Kesehatan Global, dengan e-ISSN : 3046-4625, p-ISSN : 3046-4706. Inovasi Kesehatan Global ini menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi tenaga ahli kesehatan, apoteker, dokter dan perawat, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus, dan November).
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 257 Documents
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Faktor Aktivitas Fisik, Umur, Genetik terhadap Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batulappa Kabupaten Pinrang Siti Zulsasleya; Irmawati Irmawati; Baharuddin Baharuddin
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v3i3.3369

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a serious chronic disease that happens because the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin or the body can't effectively use the insulin it produces. So, the goal of this study was to find out the risk factors for the occurrence of Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of Batulappa Health Center, Pinrang Regency. This study used a case-control design with a sample size of 106 diabetes patients, consisting of 53 case groups (diabetes mellitus) and 53 control groups (non-diabetes mellitus), selected through random sampling and gender matching. The data was collected through questionnaire interviews. Data analysis was done univariately and bivariately. The results showed that physical activity (p=0.566; OR=1.393; 95% CI: 0.448-4.331), age (p=0.034; OR=2.842; 95% CI: 1.058-7.633), and genetics (p=0.000; OR=73.271; 95% CI: 9.407-570.754). The conclusion of this study shows that physical activity is a risk factor but not a significant one, while age and genetics are significant risk factors for the occurrence of diabetes.
Tuberkulosis Milier: Tinjauan Manifestasi Klinis, Diagnosis, Penatalaksanaan, dan Komplikasi pada Pasien Cahaya Jelita Sukma; Ikhsan Ikhsan
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v3i3.3375

Abstract

Miliary tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis characterized by widespread spread in the human body with small size lesions (1-5 mm). The word "miliary" comes from the typical pattern on chest x-rays which has many small spots distributed throughout the lung area with an appearance similar to millet seeds, so it is called 'miliaria' TB. In Indonesia, miliary tuberculosis is also an important form of tuberculosis to pay attention to, but specific data about its prevalence is often combined with data about general tuberculosis. Histology-based epidemiological studies from autopsies estimate miliary TB to account for less than 2% of all TB cases. Many patients initially experience a productive cough, difficulty breathing, chest pain, and hemoptysis. The combination of OAT given for miliary TB is the same as pulmonary TB, namely 2 RHZE / 4 RH. In certain conditions, corticosteroids can be given. The death rate from miliary TB is around 15% to 20% in children and 25% to 30% in adults. Factors generally associated with a poor prognosis of miliary TB are malnutrition, hypoalbuminemia, increased serum bilirubin levels, leukopenia, leukocytosis, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, and pleural or pericardial involvement.
Uji Larvasida Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Trembesi (Samanea Saman (Jacq.) Merr.) Berdasarkan Pendekatan Nilai LC₅₀ pada Larva Artemia Salina Leach Haryanto Haryanto; Aldya Marjanah Putri; Nia Agustina; Nur Asyah; Husnul Khatimah; Hanabila Putri; Hilyah Muthiah M. H; Femy Femy; Saskiah Adiajun; Marwah Ridwan
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v3i3.3378

Abstract

Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.) leaves contain various secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenolic compounds, and terpenoids, which are known to possess diverse biological activities. However, information regarding the safety profile of the 70% ethanol extract of S. saman leaves remains limited. Therefore, a preliminary toxicity evaluation is necessary. This study aimed to determine the toxicity profile of the 70% ethanol extract of S. saman leaves based on the LC₅₀ value using Artemia salina Leach larvae. This laboratory experimental study employed the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) with a post-test only control group design. The extract was prepared by maceration using 70% ethanol and tested at concentrations of 10, 100, 500, 1,000, and 5,000 ppm. Larval mortality was observed after 24 hours of exposure, and the data were analyzed using probit analysis to determine the LC₅₀ value. The results showed that larval mortality increased with increasing extract concentration, reaching 18.92%, 52.78%, 79.55%, 91.23%, and 97.22%, respectively. Probit analysis indicated an LC₅₀ value of approximately 72.66 mg/L, classifying the extract as toxic according to the toxicity classification proposed by Haryanto et al. (2023). These findings indicate that the 70% ethanol extract of S. saman leaves exhibits significant toxicity toward Artemia salina Leach larvae and may contain bioactive compounds with potential pharmacological applications. Further toxicity and pharmacological studies are recommended to evaluate its safety and therapeutic potential and is useful as a natural pesticide.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Kepatuhan Sop dengan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) pada Analis Kesehatan di Unit Laboratorium RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta Inda Mahanani; Nabilatul Fanny; Puguh Ika Listyorini
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v3i3.3380

Abstract

Kejadian buruk di antara personel laboratorium medis dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk kepatuhan terhadap Prosedur Operasi Standar (SOP). Implementasi SOP yang konsisten memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan keselamatan kerja dan meminimalkan kesalahan selama layanan laboratorium. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara kepatuhan SOP dan kejadian buruk di antara analis laboratorium medis di Unit Laboratorium Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta. Studi ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 35 analis laboratorium medis dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi dan reliabel. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan korelasi peringkat Spearman dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kepatuhan yang baik terhadap SOP dan tingkat pencegahan kejadian buruk yang baik. Analisis peringkat Spearman mengungkapkan hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan SOP dan kejadian buruk (p=0,005) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,466, menunjukkan korelasi sedang. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi terhadap SOP dikaitkan dengan risiko kejadian buruk yang lebih rendah di antara analis laboratorium medis. Kesimpulannya, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan terhadap SOP dan kejadian buruk di antara analis laboratorium medis di Unit Laboratorium Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta. Rumah sakit didorong untuk memperkuat kepatuhan terhadap SOP melalui pelatihan rutin, supervisi, evaluasi berkala, dan pengembangan budaya keselamatan yang kuat untuk mengurangi kejadian buruk dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan laboratorium.
Formulasi dan Uji Antibakteri Sabun Padat Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh dan Bidara terhadap Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 Andini Natasya; Siwi Hastuti; Anna Fitriawati
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v3i3.3388

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting 80–85% of adolescents, with Staphylococcus aureus infection being one of its main triggers. Kirinyuh leaves (Chromolaena odorata) and bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana) contain antibacterial bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, making the combination of both potentially effective as a natural antiseptic cleanser in solid soap. This study aimed to formulate a solid soap combining kirinyuh and bidara leaf extracts that meets the physical quality standards of SNI 3532:2021, as well as to determine the concentration with optimum inhibitory activity against S. aureus ATCC 25923. This laboratory experimental study used 70% ethanol maceration and saponification of oil bases (VCO, olive, and palm oil) to produce four formulas (F0 as the base control; F1, F2, F3 with varying extract concentrations), which were subsequently evaluated for physical quality, hedonic properties, and irritation in 20 panelists. Antibacterial activity was tested using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method, and the resulting data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests. All formulas met SNI criteria and caused no irritation, with Formula 2 (2.5% kirinyuh : 7.5% bidara) producing the largest inhibition zone (12.20 ± 0.67 mm, strong category), which was statistically comparable to the positive control, Asepso soap (p = 0.412). This soap effectively inhibited S. aureus with good physical quality, and Formula 2 was determined to be the most optimum concentration.
Hubungan Keseimbangan Nitrogen dan Status Gizi dengan Lama Rawat Inap pada Pasien Pasca Bedah di RSUD Ulin Kota Banjarmasin Noorlita Noorlita; Rosihan Anwar; Magdalena Magdalena
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v3i3.3407

Abstract

Postoperative patients experience a metabolic stress response that may affect nitrogen balance and nutritional status, potentially leading to a prolonged length of hospital stay. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nitrogen balance and nutritional status with the length of hospital stay among postoperative patients at Ulin Regional General Hospital, Banjarmasin. This study was an analytical observational study with a cohort prospektif design. The study sample consisted of 15 respondents selected using the total sampling technique. The data collected included respondent characteristics, nitrogen balance, nutritional status based on Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and length of hospital stay. The relationships between variables were analyzed using Spearman’s Rank correlation test. The results showed that 66.7% of respondents had a positive nitrogen balance, 53.3% had poor nutritional status before surgery, and 80% had a hospital stay of ≤7 days. The analysis indicated that nitrogen balance was not significantly associated with the length of hospital stay (p = 0.934; r = 0.023). Similarly, preoperative nutritional status (p = 0.936; r = 0.022) and postoperative nutritional status (p = 0.657; r = 0.125) were not significantly associated with the length of hospital stay among postoperative patients at Ulin Regional General Hospital, Banjarmasin. It is expected that hospitals, particularly healthcare professionals and nutrition departments, will enhance the monitoring of nutritional status and nitrogen balance while optimizing nutritional intake for postoperative patients.
Pengembangan MAMAI-Check: Aplikasi Progressive Web App untuk Deteksi Dini dan Surveilans Kanker Payudara Terpadu Intan Kumalasari; Suci Nurinda; Maksuk Maksuk
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v3i3.3420

Abstract

Breast cancer is the cancer with the highest incidence and mortality among women worldwide. In Indonesia, delayed diagnosis remains largely associated with low awareness of symptoms and limited access to early screening services at primary healthcare facilities. This study aims to design, develop, and evaluate the functionality of MAMAI-Check v1.8.5, an integrated breast cancer surveillance system based on a Progressive Web App (PWA) that combines self-education, symptom assessment, and risk screening with real-time data reporting for primary healthcare workers. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach through four software engineering stages: requirements and system architecture analysis, user interface and user experience (UI/UX) design, system development, and black-box functionality testing. The application was developed using React 18 and TypeScript, with Tailwind CSS for layout design, and integrated with Firebase Firestore and Google Sheets for real-time data synchronization, supported by a service worker for offline access. The development resulted in eight integrated modules, including a home page, identity form and body mass index (BMI) calculator, breast self-examination (SADARI) and clinical breast examination (SADANIS) education center, interactive symptom checklist, self-administered risk screening questionnaire, automated recommendation and history module, FAQ, and a healthcare worker dashboard for population surveillance monitoring. Black-box testing demonstrated that all modules, input validation, risk assessment algorithms, and data synchronization operated according to the technical specifications and screening criteria established by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. These findings indicate that a lightweight PWA that can be installed without an application store can expand breast health awareness education and structured risk triage to primary healthcare facilities without replacing clinical diagnosis, making it a potential digital complement to early detection programs in resource-limited settings.

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