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Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 25483439     EISSN : 26144026     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v8i2.13468
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Agrifo accepts scientific papers which discusses the socio-economic aspects of agriculture regarding a system starting from the study of up-stream subsystems, on-farm subsystems, downstream subsystems and supporting subsystems as well as relations between policies and government, international economy and capitalization of land resources , farmer, and community. Related to financing discussion in business development in the field of agribusiness (finance, business, and functional technical aspects)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 185 Documents
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Korelasi Sektor Pertanian dengan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Klaten Oktaviano, Kevin
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

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Abstract

Kabupaten Klaten memiliki total PDRB terbesar kedua setelah Kota Surakarta di Wilayah Solo Raya, namun tingginya PDRB ini berbanding terbalik dengan temuan bahwa Kabupaten Klaten memiliki jumlah penduduk miskin tertinggi di Kawasan Solo Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besaran kekuatan dan arah hubungan antara sektor pertanian dengan tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Klaten serta melakukan proyeksi tren selama lima tahun mendatang menggunakan data historis tahun 2004-2023. Metode dasar dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Lokasi penelitian yaitu Kabupaten Klaten. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis tren metode kuadrat terkecil dan analisis korelasi spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tren kemiskinan Kabupaten Klaten lima tahun mendatang dilihat dari variabel persentase penduduk miskin, indeks kedalaman kemiskinan, dan indeks keparahan kemiskinan konsisten menurun. Tren sektor pertanian Kabupaten Klaten lima tahun mendatang dilihat dari variabel PDRB sektor pertanian, dan luas panen padi konsisten meningkat. Hasil analisis korelasi spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang kuat hingga sangat kuat antara sektor pertanian dengan tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Klaten.
Strategi Pengelolaan Jasa Lingkungan Hutan Kemasyarakatan Assamaturu Kelurahan Bulutana Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa Sahrullah
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi pengelolaan jasa lingkungan pada hutan kemasyarakatan Assamaturu. Pengelolaan jasa lingkungan merupakan salah satu upaya pemanfaatan kawasan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat tanpa mengabaikan fungsi ekologi hutan. Studi dilakukan pada Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Assamaturu di Kelurahan Bulutana Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, serta kuesioner yang dianalisis melalui pendekatan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelembagaan kelompok tani sudah terbentuk dan sumberdaya alam yang besar merupakan kekuatan utama dalam pengelolaan jasa lingkungan, namun masih terdapat kelemahan seperti kurangnya modal usaha, ketergantungan pada bantuan luar, serta sarana prasarana kurang memadai. Peluang besar berasal dari dukungan kebijakan dari pemerintah dan potensi pengembangan ekowisata sementara ancaman yang ada berupa kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga dan alih fungsi lahan disekitar kawasan hutan. Skor total kekuatan sebesar 1,74 dan kelemahan sebesar 1,82 sehingga nilai evaluasi faktor internal yaitu -0,08. Sementara skor total peluang sebesar 2,14 dan ancaman sebesar 0,64 sehingga nilai evaluasi faktor eksternal yaitu 1,50. Posisi strategi berada pada kuadran III (turnoround), yang merupakan strategi memanfaatkan peluang eksternal untuk meminimalkan kelemahan internal. Strategi utama yang disarankan adalah peningkatan kapasitas sumberdaya manusia dan kelembaagn melalui pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah, perguruan tinggi dan lembaga teknis lainnya.
Pengaruh Modal, Lokası, Jenıs Dagangan dan Lama Usaha terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Sayur dı Pasar Terong Kota Makassar Pratama Safutri, Dina Anggreni
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi besaran modal, lokasi penjualan, jenis sayuran, lama usaha, pendapatan, dan pengaruh modal, lokasi, jenis dagangan dan lama usaha terhadap pendapatan pedagang sayur di Pasar Terong Kota Makassar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis deskriptif, analisis pendapatan dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Modal rata-rata yang dimiliki oleh pedagang sayur di Pasar Terong Kota Makassar sebesar Rp. 24.122.807 per bulan (2) Lokasi penjualan pedagang sayur di Pasar Terong Kota Makassar secara umum berada pada kategori sedang artinya, lokasi usaha sudah cukup mendukung aktivitas perdagangan, terutama dari segi aksesibilitas, visibilitas dan lingkungan. Namun, masih terdapat kendala pada aspek lalu lintas pembeli dan keterbatasan ruang untuk ekspansi, yang dapat menghambat pengembangan usaha ke depannya (3) Rata-rata setiap pedagang sayur di Pasar Terong Kota Makassar menjual sekitar 6 jenis sayur dari 35 jenis sayuran (4) Rata-rata lama usaha pedagang sayur di Pasar Terong Kota Makassar adalah selama 20 tahun, artinya sebagian besar pedagang telah menjalankan usahanya dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama (5) Rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh pedagang sayur di Pasar Terong Kota Makassar sebesar Rp. 7.642.573 per bulan, atau setara dengan Rp. 91.710.876 pertahun (6) Modal, lokasi, jenis dagangan dan lama usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang sayur.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Kopi Arabika di Doru Coffee Farm Desa Ulian Kabupaten Bangli Radjendra, A.A Ngurah Ananda; Dewi, Ni Luh Made Indah Murdyani
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

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Abstract

The Arabica coffee industry plays an essential role in enhancing the regional economic value. This study analyzes the added value of Arabica coffee at Doru Coffee Farm using two processing methods, namely honey and full wash, employing the Hayami method. The results indicate that the honey method yields the highest added value for roasted coffee (Rp 28,390.00/kg), followed by green beans (Rp 21,611.25/kg) and ground coffee (Rp 17,791.67/kg), with an added value ratio reflecting viable economic profitability and a unique flavor profile appealing to the specialty market segment. Meanwhile, the full wash method also provides significant added value, with roasted coffee achieving the highest value (Rp 92,316.67/kg), followed by ground coffee (Rp 52,708.33/kg) and green beans (Rp 14,231.67/kg), producing a clean, complex flavor profile with bright acidity suitable for the specialty market. Both methods demonstrate strong potential to enhance the economic value of coffee, with the honey method excelling in product differentiation for the premium market and the full wash method for consistent high-quality output in larger-scale production. The choice of processing method can be tailored to production goals and market preferences.
Peran Bidang Pertanian dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Kabupaten Bener Meriah (Pendekatan Location Quotient dan Shift Share Analysis) Meyranti, Risky; Rombeallo, Esra; Wahyuni, Dwi
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

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Abstract

The agricultural sector plays a strategic role in supporting economic resilience. In Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province, agriculture serves as the main pillar of the economy, with the majority of the population working as farmers and possessing significant potential in the horticulture and plantation sub-sectors, particularly coffee. This study aims to analyze the role of the agricultural sector in regional development in Bener Meriah Regency, identify its status as a base sector, and determine leading commodities with development potential. The research uses secondary data from the BPS, the Agriculture and Plantation Office, the BAPPEDA, and other supporting literature. The analysis employs the Location Quotient (LQ) method to determine the base sector and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) to assess sector competitiveness and growth. The results show that the agricultural sector had an average LQ value of 1.80 during the 2013–2017 period, indicating it is a base sector with a production surplus that can be marketed outside the region. Positive Proportional Shift and Differential Shift values indicate significant growth at both the regency and provincial levels. Corn and coffee were identified as leading base commodities, with Gayo coffee having a high competitive advantage in both domestic and international markets. These findings highlight that strengthening the agricultural sector, through the development of leading commodities and sustainable management, can improve the welfare of the people in Bener Meriah Regency.
Analisis Nilai Tambah, Profitabilitas dan Sensitivitas Agroindustri Penyulingan Minyak Daun Cengkeh di Kabupaten Bone: Studi Kasus Usaha Kamsir dan Usaha Agustan di Desa Abbumpungeng, Kecamatan Cina A.Nurhaliza
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

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Abstract

Cloveleaf oil distillation is an agroindustrial business that utilizes agricultural waste in the form of dried clove leaves into a high-value product. Cloveleaf oil has broad market potential, particularly in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and aromatherapy sectors. The objectives of this study are: (1) to describe the cloveleaf oil distillation process; (2) to analyze the yield of clove leaves into oil; (3) to analyze the added value generated; (4) to calculate the income from cloveleaf oil distillation; (5) to analyze the profitability level; and (6) to analyze the sensitivity of selling prices to profitability. The methods used include descriptive analysis to describe the production process, yield analysis, added value analysis, income analysis, and profitability analysis through the Break-Even Point (BEP) approach (in units and rupiah), comparison of the Margin of Safety (MOS) and Margin Income Ratio (MIR), as well as sensitivity analysis. The results show that the cloveleaf oil distillation process in Enterprises 1 and 2 in Abbumpungeng Village consists of five main stages: raw material preparation, distillation, cooling, filtering, and packaging. The resulting yield is 1.95% (moderate category). The added value reaches 65.7% (high category). The average monthly income is Rp38,727,750, with a profitability level of 38.2% (moderate category). Sensitivity analysis results in a value of 1 (quite sensitive), indicating that changes in selling prices significantly affect the profitability of cloveleaf oil distillation businesses in Abbumpungeng Village, Cina District, Bone Regency.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen dan Strategi Pemasaran Buah Semangka di Pasar MMTC Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Putra, Maulana Ade
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam membeli buah semangka serta mengidentifikasi strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh pedagang di Pasar MMTC Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, di mana data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara bebas terpimpin dengan pedagang, konsumen, dan pengelola pasar, serta observasi nonpartisipan dan dokumentasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumen di Pasar MMTC dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi faktor rasional dan emosional, yang selaras dengan teori perilaku konsumen Philip Kotler, meliputi faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis. Faktor budaya tercermin dari kebiasaan memilih buah berdasarkan indikator kematangan yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun, sedangkan faktor sosial terlihat dari kedekatan dengan penjual. Faktor pribadi dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan dan usia, sementara faktor psikologis berkaitan dengan persepsi terhadap kualitas dan pelayanan. Strategi pemasaran pedagang cenderung sederhana namun efektif, meliputi promosi lisan, penataan visual yang menarik, potongan harga, pelayanan ramah, kejujuran, dan penerapan etika dagang syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks pasar tradisional, keberhasilan pemasaran lebih ditentukan oleh hubungan sosial, pelayanan langsung, dan kualitas produk, dibandingkan pemanfaatan media digital. Loyalitas konsumen terbentuk melalui kepercayaan, interaksi personal, dan kenyamanan berbelanja, yang pada akhirnya mendukung keberlanjutan usaha pedagang.
Analisis Komparatif Penerapan Bioteknologi pada Padi dan Jagung di Indonesia Periode 2020–2025 Rahmah, Tsamarah Nur; Wahyuni, Dwi; Rahmah, Hanifa
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v10i2.24174

Abstract

Biotechnology plays a crucial role in addressing food security by enhancing production yields, optimizing the use of marginal land, and improving resistance to pests and diseases. However, the development of agricultural biotechnology research in Indonesia still lags significantly behind other countries. This study presents comparative information on biotechnology approaches applied to rice and corn variety development in Indonesia. The Narrative Literature Review (NLR) method was used, compiling secondary literature (journal articles/books) indexed in Google Scholar from 2020 to 2025 and integrating information on related topics through descriptive analysis. The study revealed that the application of biotechnology to rice variety development is more varied than to corn varieties. However, the application of biotechnology shares the same priority goal: producing superior rice and corn varieties in various aspects of the environment, quality, and durability. Complex policies, limited resources, and social accessibility are the main challenges facing biotechnology development in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Pelayanan, dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Teh Ginastel di Surakarta Riptanti, Erlyna Wida; Nurdiana; Sundari, Mei Tri
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

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Abstract

The plantation subsector is one of the main components in the agricultural sector. Tea is one of the leading commodities from this subsector. One of the fast-growing tea-based beverage businesses is Ginastel Tea, located in Surakarta City. This study aims to examine the effect of product quality, service quality, and price on purchasing decisions for Ginastel Tea in Surakarta. The research was conducted using quantitative analysis method, where the research location was selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and recording using a questionnaire. Determination of the number of samples was also carried out by purposive sampling, involving 150 respondents. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach was used as data analysis. The results showed that product quality and price significantly influenced the purchase decision of Ginastel Tea, while service quality had no significant effect. In addition, consumer trust in Ginastel Tea is one of the factors that encourage consumers to prefer this product over other tea drinks. Consumers tend to consider product quality in purchasing decisions and assess that the price of Ginastel Tea is comparable to the quality offered, not much different from other tea brands.
Analisis Perkembangan Produksi dan Efisiensi Teknis Komoditas Pangan di Indonesia Purba, Khairul Fahmi; Intan, Dian Retno; Tafarini, Meitry Firdha; Sari, Yulia; Wardani, Azqia; Yuliani, Maulidia Tri
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

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Abstract

Food security is a critical concern for Indonesia which is well-known as an agricultural country. The risk of a food crisis can be mitigated through comprehensive assessments of production trends and efficiency analysis of Indonesia’s food crops commodities. This study aims to demonstrate the production trends of Indonesia’s strategic food crops commodities namely paddy, maize, soybean, cassava, and sugarcane. This study also aims to measure the technical efficiency score among the food crop commodities. The research utilized secondary time-series data from 1999 to 2023, comprising agricultural input variables such as land area, fertilizer, agrochemical, and labor, alongside the output of food commodity production. The analytical methods applied were Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and descriptive statistics. The results showed that the production of food crops commodities in Indonesia over the past 25 years has been relatively volatile and varied, with most commodities demonstrating adequate satisfying technical efficiency. However, soybean production requires particular attention due to its lower performance in both production volume and technical efficiency. The study also analyzed the agricultural input use trends. The finding highlights an ongoing increase in land area for food crop cultivation through extensification programs. Meanwhile, the use of chemical fertilizers and agrochemicals has continued to rise. On the other hands, the use of organic fertilizers has declined, raising concerns about sustainability. These findings are expected to inform policymakers in designing and implementing agricultural development programs to achieve national food self-sufficiency.

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